142 homicides between 2018 and 2023. 100+ in 2024 alone. The DOJ found Georgia shows “deliberate indifference” to violence, drug use, extortion, and sexual abuse. The federal investigation documented what families already knew: Georgia’s prisons are unconstitutionally dangerous. Staffing has collapsed—49% vacancy statewide, 70%+ at the worst facilities. Gangs control housing units. Guards smuggle contraband. People die from violence and medical neglect that the state refuses to prevent. 1
Key DOJ Findings
The federal investigation documented systemic failure:
- Violence unchecked—homicides increased 95.8% in three years
- Gang control—criminal organizations run bed assignments, food, protection rackets
- Staff misconduct—hundreds of officers arrested for crimes inside prisons
- Vulnerable inmates at risk—LGBTI prisoners and those with mental illness face heightened danger
The DOJ concluded Georgia “fails to take appropriate steps to provide reasonable protection from harm.”
Staffing Collapse
Georgia can’t staff its prisons:
- 49% vacancy statewide—nearly half of positions unfilled
- 70%+ vacancy at worst facilities—some prisons effectively abandoned
- Inadequate supervision—violence goes unchecked without staff presence
- Essential services canceled—medical, mental health, rehabilitation programs cut
When staff don’t exist, gangs fill the vacuum. 2
Legal Consequences
The DOJ investigation has triggered action:
- Eighth Amendment violations—conditions constitute cruel and unusual punishment
- Federal indictments—23 individuals charged in gang-related crimes across six facilities
- Potential consent decree—federal court oversight if Georgia doesn’t reform
- Legislative scrutiny—Senate committee reviewing Department of Corrections
Georgia can reform voluntarily or face federal intervention.
Take Action
Use Impact Justice AI to send advocacy emails demanding action on DOJ findings. The free tool crafts personalized messages to Georgia lawmakers—no experience required.
Demand:
- Implementation of DOJ recommendations
- Independent oversight with enforcement power
- Staffing solutions that actually work
- Protection for vulnerable inmates
Further Reading
- Why Prison Death Transparency Matters
- The Cost of Silence: Why Transparency is Georgia’s Biggest Problem
- GPS Informational Resources
- Pathways to Success
About Georgia Prisoners’ Speak (GPS)
Georgia Prisoners’ Speak (GPS) is a nonprofit investigative newsroom built in partnership with incarcerated reporters, families, advocates, and data analysts. Operating independently from the Georgia Department of Corrections, GPS documents the truth the state refuses to acknowledge: extreme violence, fatal medical neglect, gang-controlled dorms, collapsed staffing, fraudulent reporting practices, and unconstitutional conditions across Georgia’s prisons.
Through confidential reporting channels, secure communication, evidence verification, public-records requests, legislative research, and professional investigative standards, GPS provides the transparency the system lacks. Our mission is to expose abuses, protect incarcerated people, support families, and push Georgia toward meaningful reform based on human rights, evidence, and public accountability.
Every article is part of a larger fight — to end the silence, reveal the truth, and demand justice.

