The Georgia prison system is in crisis. Over the past several years, numerous reports, investigations, and firsthand accounts have painted a harrowing picture of violence, corruption, and systemic neglect in the Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC). Despite efforts to address these issues, new evidence reveals just how deep the problems run.
Here’s what the experts, investigative reporters, and government officials have uncovered.
Findings from the DOJ Report
On October 1, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) released a scathing report detailing systemic failures within the GDC. Key findings include:
• Unconstitutional Conditions: Prisoners face extreme levels of violence, often at the hands of fellow inmates, with inadequate intervention by staff.
• Neglect of Duty: Chronic understaffing leaves inmates vulnerable to physical harm and medical neglect.
• Gang Control: Gangs operate with near-total impunity, running operations from inside prison walls.
• Dehumanization: A culture of indifference permeates the GDC, with incarcerated individuals treated as expendable.
The DOJ called these conditions a violation of inmates’ constitutional rights and demanded immediate reforms.
The Guidehouse Report: A System-Wide Assessment
In 2024, Guidehouse Consulting, commissioned by Governor Kemp, started an investigation into Georgia prisons, releasing their report in January 2025, confirming many of the DOJ’s findings while adding critical insights into the operational breakdowns within the GDC:
• Staffing Emergencies: The GDC suffers from severe staff shortages, with some facilities operating at less than 50% staffing capacity.
• Contraband Facilitation: Staff are implicated in smuggling contraband, further fueling gang power and inmate violence.
• Dilapidated Facilities: Aging infrastructure, including damaged fences and non-functional surveillance, enables escapes and other security breaches.
• Operational Gaps: Poor training, weak oversight, and inconsistent policies have left the GDC incapable of enforcing safety and security effectively.
The report highlights the urgent need for both structural and cultural reform within Georgia’s prison system.
Read the full GuideHouse report
AJC Investigations: Journalism Bringing the Truth to Light
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (AJC) has published a series of investigative articles exposing the depth of the crisis. Key revelations include:
• Corruption and Collusion: Correctional officers and administrative staff have been implicated in enabling gang activity and profiting from contraband operations.
• Unprecedented Violence: 2024 saw 330 deaths in Georgia prisons, including more than 100 homicides. As of July 2025, there have already been 178 deaths this year.
• Harrowing Personal Stories: Families of inmates have shared gut-wrenching accounts of neglect, violence, and unanswered cries for help. These stories emphasize the human cost of GDC’s systemic failures.
Read the latest media findings
International Labor Observations: The ITUC Report
In Nov. 2024, the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) submitted formal observations to the International Labour Organization (ILO) regarding the United States’ compliance with the Forced Labour Convention (No. 105). The ITUC singled out Georgia for its reliance on unpaid and underpaid prison labor, noting the practice’s deep roots in racialized systems of exploitation dating back to convict leasing.
The report underscores that:
- Forced Labor Persists: Incarcerated people in Georgia are compelled to work under threat of punishment, with little or no pay.
- Systemic Exploitation: State agencies and private companies profit directly from coerced prison labor.
- Historical Continuity: These practices reflect a direct line from slavery to convict leasing to today’s prison labor system.
By framing Georgia’s prison labor within the context of international law, the ITUC confirms what incarcerated people and their families have long insisted: forced labor in U.S. prisons is not an isolated problem, but a systemic injustice that violates fundamental human rights.
Read the full ITUC report here: ITUC Observations under Article 23 – USA C105 (PDF)
What’s Next?
The reports from the DOJ, Guidehouse, and AJC are clear: Georgia’s prison system is broken. The combination of understaffing, corruption, and neglect has turned facilities meant for rehabilitation into breeding grounds for violence and despair.
Change will not come easily. It will require:
• Transparent Accountability: Independent oversight to ensure reforms are implemented.
• Legislative Action: Adequate funding and policy changes to address staffing, infrastructure, and cultural issues.
• Community Advocacy: Voices outside the prison walls must demand better from elected officials and GDC leadership.
Your Voice Matters
You can be part of the solution. Use the innovative ImpactJustice.AI system to amplify your voice. This powerful advocacy tool helps create and send impactful messages to legislators, media outlets, and other decision-makers, ensuring that the stories of Georgia’s incarcerated population are heard.
I personally experience the inability to contact with prison staff ,inquiring a wellness check .My son has been physically assaulted by fellow inmate and not recieving immediate medical care. He says,the living conditions at Telfair State Prison are deplorable.