📊 Understanding Georgia’s Prison Statistics

Every number on this page comes from the Georgia Department of Corrections’ own reports. These figures — covering security classifications, parole prospects, health conditions, and lifer populations — offer a rare, factual look at the realities inside Georgia’s prisons.

Behind each statistic are people: the officers trying to manage overcrowded dorms, the families waiting for parole decisions, and the incarcerated men and women facing chronic illness and aging behind bars. Data doesn’t tell their full story — but it shows the scale of what’s happening, and where reform is most urgently needed.

Current GDC Population System totals

Prison50,565
Probation RSAT1,526
Probation Detention1,461
Total in Prison53,552
Why this matters: Total headcount + probation beds show the full state custody footprint.

Jail Backlog Waiting to enter GDC

Backlog awaiting pickup1,619
Why this matters: Backlog drives overcrowding and delays access to programming and medical care.

Population Age Distribution Demographics

Under 20 358 • 0.7%
20–29 10,065 • 19.4%
30–39 15,960 • 30.7%
40–49 12,733 • 24.5%
50–59 7,328 • 14.1%
60 & Up 5,556 • 10.7%
Why this matters: An aging population raises medical and mobility costs and complicates staffing.

Year-to-Date Releases Outflow

Paroles / Clemency4,371
Max Out5,643
Total Releases10,239
Why this matters: Release routes indicate parole board workload and re-entry capacity.

Source

Friday Report last updatedOctober 17, 2025 8:59 pm
Figures reflect the most recent Friday Report / MSR-05 and related tables.

Georgia Prison Statistics — All Inmates

Current/Last Supervision Level Classification

Minimum7,777 (14.63%)
Medium32,680 (61.46%)
Close12,715 (23.91%)
Why this matters: Medium/Close custody requires more staff and limits programming — higher costs and fewer paths to rehabilitation.
Source: All Inmates, p.27

Probable Future Release Type Release outlook

Parole + probation22,703 (44.52%)
Parole only5,847 (11.47%)
Max-out + probation14,734 (28.89%)
Max-out only1,532 (3.00%)
Life/LWOP/Death6,180 (12.12%)
Why this matters: Over half could return under supervision. Efficient, fair parole reduces overcrowding and costs without compromising safety.
Source: All Inmates, p.40

Overall Physical Health Medical

No medical illness34,056 (69.60%)
Well-controlled chronic13,531 (27.65%)
Poorly-controlled chronic1,106 (2.26%)
Special-housing medical197 (0.40%)
Terminal (<6 months)5 (0.01%)
Why this matters: Chronic-care inside prisons costs 2–3× more than in the community; numbers grow as the population ages.
Source: All Inmates, p.49 (n≈48,9k reported)

Mental-Health Treatment Level Behavioral health

Outpatient care12,248 (51.71%)
No problem noted9,568 (40.40%)
Inpatient — moderate1,458 (6.16%)
Inpatient — intensive353 (1.49%)
Crisis stabilization57 (0.24%)
Why this matters: The longer people remain incarcerated, the more MH services they need. Unmet needs escalate to crisis — expensive and dangerous.
Source: All Inmates, p.48 (n≈23,7k; ~28,9k not reported)

Infectious-Disease Screens Medical

HIV positive640 (1.33%)
All Inmates, p.88 (n=48,231)
TB positive (current test)5,804 (11.52%)
All Inmates, p.89 (n=50,377)
Hepatitis-C positive1,807 (7.53%)
All Inmates, p.91 (n=23,990)
Why this matters: higher positivity + limited testing = public-health risk inside and after release.

Lifers Only — The Hidden Cost of Long Sentences

Active Lifers profile • Week of 01-Oct-2025

People serving life

8,018
~15% of Georgia’s total population — most will die in custody.
Active Lifers, p.4

Average age

48.3 years
Aging populations drive chronic-care and mobility costs.
Active Lifers, p.4

Time served so far

Average / Median18.4y / 17.6y
≥ 30 years1,167 (14.6%)
Decades behind bars with diminishing returns for public safety but rising costs.
Active Lifers, pp.74–75

Supervision Level (Lifers)

Medium5,754 (71.8%)
Close2,263 (28.2%)
Minimum1 (<0.1%)
Older, long-term population still held mostly at higher security — a pure cost driver.
Active Lifers, p.27

Mental-Health Treatment (Lifers)

Outpatient1,623 (41.8%)
No problem noted1,797 (46.2%)
Inpatient/Crisis467 (11.9%)
The longer people remain incarcerated, the greater the mental-health load on a short-staffed system.
Active Lifers, p.47

Physical Health (Lifers)

No illness70.4%
Well-controlled chronic25.9%
Worse categories~3.6%
Chronic disease care inside prisons can cost 2–3× community care; needs grow with age.
Active Lifers, p.48

Infectious-Disease Positivity (Lifers)

HIV1.56%
Hep-C10.29%
TB (current)20.80%
Syphilis1.48%
Higher than community rates — and sustained for decades — equals sustained public-health costs.
Active Lifers, pp.76–79

Sources: Georgia Department of Corrections, “Inmate Statistical Profile — All Active Inmates” and “Active Lifers,” 01-Oct-2025.

Deaths in 2025 As of August

Confirmed deaths196
Why this matters: Georgia prisons continue to average more than one death every day — far above national mortality rates.

Previous Years Deaths & Rates

2024333 (651/100k)
2023265 (541/100k)
2022254 (525/100k)
2021257 (559/100k)
2020293 (682/100k)
Why this matters: Mortality rates have spiked since 2020 — a trend that shows ongoing failure in care and supervision.

The Crisis in Numbers Context

  • Homicides: Georgia’s prison homicide rate is estimated at 63 per 100,000 — eight times the national average.
  • Suicides: More than 40 per 100,000, twice the national average.
  • Trend: Death rates have been increasing, with 2020 and 2024 recording the highest in two decades.
  • Scale: Over 1,600 deaths in GDC custody since 2020 — more than one every single day.
Why this matters: These deaths reflect a crisis of neglect and accountability in Georgia’s prisons — not isolated incidents.

⚖️ Why These Numbers Matter

Statistics aren’t just measurements — they’re indicators of systemic health and moral direction.

When the number of lifers grows each year, it signals longer sentences and fewer second chances.

When chronic care and mental health cases climb, it points to a collapsing medical infrastructure.

And when thousands of people remain in close or high-security confinement, it highlights a system focused more on control than rehabilitation.

These numbers matter because they shape the lives of 50,000 Georgians behind bars — and define what justice means for millions more on the outside. Understanding them is the first step toward fixing a system that has grown unsustainable, unaffordable, and unaccountable.

📚 Learn More: Understanding Georgia’s Prison Crisis

Explore how the numbers translate into human stories, policy failures, and opportunities for reform: