📊 Understanding Georgia’s Prison Statistics

Every number on this page comes from the Georgia Department of Corrections’ own reports. These figures — covering security classifications, parole prospects, health conditions, and lifer populations — offer a rare, factual look at the realities inside Georgia’s prisons.

Behind each statistic are people: the officers trying to manage overcrowded dorms, the families waiting for parole decisions, and the incarcerated men and women facing chronic illness and aging behind bars. Data doesn’t tell their full story — but it shows the scale of what’s happening, and where reform is most urgently needed.

These statistics are updated weekly:

Current GDC Population System totals

Prison50,092
Probation RSAT1,469
Probation Detention1,430
Total in Prison52,991
Why this matters: Total headcount + probation beds show the full state custody footprint.

Jail Backlog Waiting to enter GDC

Backlog awaiting pickup2,157
Why this matters: Backlog drives overcrowding and delays access to programming and medical care.

Population Age Distribution Demographics

Under 20 325 • 0.6%
20–29 9,851 • 19.1%
30–39 15,779 • 30.6%
40–49 12,774 • 24.7%
50–59 7,307 • 14.1%
60 & Up 5,621 • 10.9%
Why this matters: An aging population raises medical and mobility costs and complicates staffing.

Year-to-Date Releases Outflow

Paroles / Clemency5,937
Max Out7,485
Total Releases13,723
Why this matters: Release routes indicate parole board workload and re-entry capacity.

Source

Friday Report last updatedJanuary 24, 2026 4:00 am
Figures reflect the most recent Friday Report / MSR-05 and related tables.

The following data is updated monthly, just after the first of each month:

Georgia Prison Statistics — All Inmates

Current/Last Supervision Level Classification

Minimum8,024 (15.02%)
Medium32,613 (61.05%)
Close12,783 (23.93%)
Why this matters: Medium/Close custody requires more staff and limits programming — higher costs and fewer paths to rehabilitation.
Source: All Inmates, p.27

Probable Future Release Type Release outlook

Parole + probation21,868 (43.17%)
Parole only5,749 (11.35%)
Max-out + probation15,250 (30.11%)
Max-out only1,551 (3.06%)
Life/LWOP/Death6,237 (12.31%)
Why this matters: Over half could return under supervision. Efficient, fair parole reduces overcrowding and costs without compromising safety.
Source: All Inmates, p.40

Overall Physical Health Medical

No medical illness33,218 (68.69%)
Well-controlled chronic13,688 (28.31%)
Poorly-controlled chronic1,191 (2.46%)
Special-housing medical217 (0.45%)
Terminal (<6 months)6 (0.01%)
Why this matters: Chronic-care inside prisons costs 2–3× more than in the community; numbers grow as the population ages.
Source: All Inmates, p.49 (n≈48,9k reported)

Mental-Health Treatment Level Behavioral health

Outpatient care12,232 (51.06%)
No problem noted9,886 (41.26%)
Inpatient — moderate1,446 (6.04%)
Inpatient — intensive340 (1.42%)
Crisis stabilization54 (0.23%)
Why this matters: The longer people remain incarcerated, the more MH services they need. Unmet needs escalate to crisis — expensive and dangerous.
Source: All Inmates, p.48 (n≈23,7k; ~28,9k not reported)

Disciplinary Reports Behavior

Zero reports27,323 (51.14%)
One report6,848 (12.82%)
Two reports3,886 (7.27%)
Three reports2,640 (4.94%)
More than three12,733 (23.83%)
Why this matters: Most people have few or no disciplinary issues, challenging the narrative that incarcerated people are inherently dangerous. Low disciplinary rates support arguments for reduced security levels and earlier release.
Source: All Inmates, p.36

Primary Offense Conviction

Violent29,947 (56.18%)
Property5,463 (10.25%)
Drug4,851 (9.10%)
Other13,045 (24.47%)
Why this matters: Over 40% are serving time for non-violent offenses. Community-based alternatives could safely handle many of these cases at far lower cost.
Source: All Inmates, p.62

Race Demographics Demographics

White18,404 (34.45%)
Black32,144 (60.16%)
Hispanic2,642 (4.94%)
Other240 (0.46%)
Why this matters: Black Georgians represent 60% of the prison population but only 33% of the state population — clear evidence of systemic disparities in arrests, prosecution, and sentencing.
Source: All Inmates, p.5

Lifers Only — The Hidden Cost of Long Sentences

Active Lifers profile • Monthly report

People serving life

8,028
~15% of Georgia’s total population — most will die in custody.
Active Lifers, p.4

Average age

48.3 years
Aging populations drive chronic-care and mobility costs.
Active Lifers, p.4

Supervision Levels

Medium71.6%
Close28.4%
Older, long-term population still held mostly at higher security — a pure cost driver.
Active Lifers, p.27

Mental-Health Treatment (Lifers)

Outpatient1,642 (41.96%)
No problem noted1,811 (46.28%)
Inpatient — moderate311 (7.95%)
Inpatient — intensive139 (3.55%)
Crisis stabilization10 (0.26%)
The longer people remain incarcerated, the greater the mental-health load on a short-staffed system.
Active Lifers, p.48

Physical Health (Lifers)

No illness5,352 (69.96%)
Well-controlled chronic2,021 (26.42%)
Poorly-controlled chronic229 (2.99%)
Special-housing medical45 (0.59%)
Terminal (<6 months)2 (0.03%)
Chronic disease care inside prisons can cost 2–3× community care; needs grow with age.
Active Lifers, p.49

Disciplinary Reports (Lifers) Behavior

Zero reports2,010 (25.04%)
One report785 (9.78%)
Two reports546 (6.80%)
Three reports410 (5.11%)
More than three4,277 (53.27%)
Even lifers show relatively low disciplinary rates over time, suggesting adaptation and stability — evidence that long sentences don’t improve behavior beyond what shorter terms achieve.
Active Lifers, p.36

Age Distribution (Lifers) Demographics

Twenties (20-29)580 (7.26%)
Thirties (30-39)1,605 (20.09%)
Forties (40-49)2,241 (28.05%)
Fifties (50-59)1,799 (22.52%)
Sixties (60-69)1,266 (15.85%)
Seventy+ (70 and above)476 (5.96%)
Over 40% of lifers are 50 or older. Geriatric care costs 3-9× more than younger inmates, with diminishing public safety returns.
Active Lifers, p.4

Primary Offense (Lifers) Conviction

Violent6,524 (81.32%)
Property1 (0.01%)
Drug52 (0.65%)
Other1,446 (18.03%)
While most lifers were convicted of violent offenses, research shows recidivism drops sharply after age 40 — yet we continue to hold aging, low-risk people at enormous cost.
Active Lifers, p.62

Race Demographics (Lifers) Demographics

White1,889 (23.53%)
Black5,785 (72.06%)
Hispanic306 (3.81%)
Other48 (0.59%)
Black people represent 72% of lifers but only 33% of Georgia’s population — even more disproportionate than the general prison population.
Active Lifers, p.5

Life Without Parole — The Most Extreme Sentences

LWOP profile • Monthly report

People serving LWOP

2,314
Life without possibility of parole — no second chance, regardless of rehabilitation.
LWOP Profile, p.4

Average age

44.8 years
A population aging into geriatric care at taxpayer expense.
LWOP Profile, p.4

Security Level

Close99.9%
Medium0.13%
Nearly all LWOP inmates held at maximum security — highest cost, most restrictive conditions.
LWOP Profile, p.27

Mental-Health Treatment (LWOP)

Outpatient610 (51.61%)
No problem noted449 (37.99%)
Inpatient — moderate94 (7.95%)
Inpatient — intensive25 (2.12%)
Crisis stabilization4 (0.34%)
Mental health needs grow with time served, especially for those with no hope of release.
LWOP Profile, p.48

Physical Health (LWOP)

No illness1,526 (69.55%)
Well-controlled chronic596 (27.16%)
Poorly-controlled chronic57 (2.60%)
Special-housing medical14 (0.64%)
Terminal (<6 months)1 (0.05%)
Taxpayers fund end-of-life care in prison for people who could age safely in the community.
LWOP Profile, p.49

Disciplinary Reports (LWOP) Behavior

Zero reports731 (31.59%)
One report351 (15.17%)
Two reports215 (9.29%)
Three reports162 (7.00%)
More than three855 (36.95%)
LWOP inmates show behavioral patterns similar to general population — evidence that extreme sentences don’t improve institutional behavior.
LWOP Profile, p.36

Age Distribution (LWOP) Demographics

Twenties (20-29)259 (11.19%)
Thirties (30-39)645 (27.87%)
Forties (40-49)618 (26.71%)
Fifties (50-59)440 (19.01%)
Sixties (60-69)264 (11.41%)
Seventy+ (70 and above)86 (3.72%)
34% are 50 or older. We’re guaranteeing taxpayers will fund their geriatric and end-of-life care.
LWOP Profile, p.4

Primary Offense (LWOP) Conviction

Violent2,031 (87.81%)
Drug5 (0.22%)
Other277 (11.98%)
Even for the most serious offenses, recidivism research shows risk declines dramatically with age and time served — but LWOP offers no opportunity for review or redemption.
LWOP Profile, p.62

Race Demographics (LWOP) Demographics

White473 (20.44%)
Black1,786 (77.18%)
Hispanic45 (1.94%)
Other10 (0.43%)
Black people represent 77% of LWOP sentences — the most extreme racial disparity in Georgia’s criminal justice system.
LWOP Profile, p.5

Monthly Report Sources

All Inmates Report📄 View PDF
Lifers Report📄 View PDF
Life Without Parole Report📄 View PDF
Source: Georgia Department of Corrections Monthly Statistical Profiles. Reports are typically updated within the first week of each month.

The following data shows historical parole rates and time served for Georgia inmates, spanning 35 years of data across 303 offense categories:

Parole & Length of Stay — The Collapse of Georgia’s Parole System

35 Years of Historical Data • GDC Length of Stay Report

Current Parole Rate All Crimes

37.53%
Down from 69.9% in 1993 — a collapse in parole grants.
Source: GDC Length of Stay Report

Average Time Served All Crimes

4.15 years
Up from 1.61 years in 1992 — people serve 2.5× longer today.
Source: GDC Length of Stay Report

Lifers Released All Crimes

143
After serving an average of 31.05 years.
Source: GDC Length of Stay Report

Parole Rate Collapse Historical Trend

1993 (Peak)69.90%
200049.40%
201058.09%
202042.25%
Current37.53%
Why this matters: As parole grants declined, prison population exploded. Fewer second chances means longer sentences, higher costs, and overcrowded facilities.
Source: GDC Length of Stay Report (Calendar Year)

Time Served Explosion Historical Trend

1992 (Baseline)1.61 years
20002.31 years
20102.84 years
20203.85 years
Current4.15 years
Why this matters: Longer sentences don’t improve public safety but dramatically increase costs — Georgia spends over $25,000/year per inmate.
Source: GDC Length of Stay Report (Calendar Year)

Murder Convictions GDC Code 1101

Parole Rate31.42%
Total Released105
Lifers Released49
Lifers Avg Time28.58 years
Why this matters: Even for serious offenses, research shows recidivism drops sharply after age 40. Keeping elderly lifers costs $50,000+/year with minimal public safety benefit.
Source: GDC Length of Stay Report

Drug Offenses Combined Categories

Drug Trafficking Parole65.52%
Drug Sales Parole69.59%
Drug Possession Parole43.18%
Possession Avg Time2.72 years
Why this matters: Drug possession is often an addiction issue, not a public safety threat. Treatment costs a fraction of incarceration and produces better outcomes.
Source: GDC Length of Stay Report

Property Crimes GDC Code 0003

Parole Rate33.74%
Avg Time Served2.86 years
Total Released895
Why this matters: Property crimes typically don’t involve violence. Alternative sentencing could address root causes while saving taxpayer money.
Source: GDC Length of Stay Report

Violent Crimes GDC Code 0001

Parole Rate36.53%
Avg Time Served4.80 years
Lifers Released131
Lifers Avg Time30.82 years
Why this matters: Even violent offenders age out of crime. Holding people beyond their risk period wastes resources that could fund victim services or reentry programs.
Source: GDC Length of Stay Report

Length of Stay Report Source

GDC Length of Stay Report📄 View PDF
Data Coverage1992–Present (35 years, 303 offense categories)
Source: Georgia Department of Corrections Length of Stay (Calendar Year) Statistical Trend Report. Updated annually in January.

The following data comes from GDC’s annual drug admission profiles, updated each January:

Drug Admission Statistics — Who Goes to Prison for Drugs?

Annual Drug Admission Profiles • Calendar Year 2025

Marijuana Admissions Annual

Total Admitted1,180
Male1,108 (93.90%)
Female72 (6.10%)
Average Age34 years
Why this matters: People are still going to prison for marijuana in a state where neighboring states have legalized it.
Source: GDC Drug Admission Profile – Marijuana CY2025

Marijuana — Race Breakdown Demographics

Black917 (77.71%)
White215 (18.22%)
Hispanic39 (3.31%)
Why this matters: Despite similar usage rates across races, Black Georgians are vastly overrepresented in marijuana prison admissions.
Source: GDC Drug Admission Profile – Marijuana CY2025

Marijuana — Offense Types Charges

Possession2.88%
Sale/Distribution3.22%
Trafficking0.42%
Why this matters: Many people are sentenced for possession or low-level distribution — offenses that wouldn’t be crimes in many other states.
Source: GDC Drug Admission Profile – Marijuana CY2025

Marijuana — Primary Offense Conviction

Violent45.17%
Drug27.80%
Property7.12%
Other0.17%
Why this matters: Many people admitted with marijuana convictions have violent offenses as their primary charge — marijuana is often a secondary or enhancement charge.
Source: GDC Drug Admission Profile – Marijuana CY2025

Cocaine Admissions Annual

Total Admitted1,086
Male1,009 (92.91%)
Female77 (7.09%)
Average Age41 years
Why this matters: Cocaine sentencing disparities — particularly the crack vs. powder distinction — have driven racial inequity for decades.
Source: GDC Drug Admission Profile – Cocaine CY2025

Cocaine — Race Breakdown Demographics

Black917 (84.44%)
White117 (10.77%)
Hispanic46 (4.24%)
Why this matters: The war on drugs has disproportionately targeted Black communities, with cocaine enforcement being one of the starkest examples.
Source: GDC Drug Admission Profile – Cocaine CY2025

Methamphetamine Admissions Annual

Total Admitted3,018
Male2,421 (80.22%)
Female597 (19.78%)
Average Age41 years
Why this matters: Meth has become Georgia’s most prosecuted drug, often affecting rural and white communities differently than urban drug enforcement.
Source: GDC Drug Admission Profile – Meth CY2025

Methamphetamine — Race Breakdown Demographics

Black897 (29.72%)
White17 (0.56%)
Hispanic146 (4.84%)
Why this matters: Meth enforcement shows the opposite racial pattern from cocaine and marijuana — evidence that enforcement follows demographics, not just drug use.
Source: GDC Drug Admission Profile – Meth CY2025

Annual Drug Report Sources

Marijuana Profile📄 View PDF
Cocaine Profile📄 View PDF
Methamphetamine Profile📄 View PDF
Source: Georgia Department of Corrections Annual Drug Admission Profiles. Reports are published each January for the prior calendar year.

Mortality Statistics

GPS tracks deaths in GDC custody. The cause of most deaths remains “Unknown/Pending” because GDC rarely releases detailed information.

Deaths in Custody By Year

2026 (YTD) 11 (11*)
2025 277 (273+4*)
2024 333
2023 262
2022 254
2021 257
2020 293
Deaths since 2020 1,687
* = reported by families/witnesses. Official GDC mortality data typically lags 6-8 weeks behind.
Why this matters: These numbers represent lives lost behind bars. Each death deserves scrutiny to determine if it was preventable.
Source: GPS Mortality Database (As of January 2026)

2026 Deaths By Cause

Homicide 7 (63.6%)
Unknown/Pending 1 (9.1%)
Suicide 1 (9.1%)
Overdose 1 (9.1%)
Natural/Medical 1 (9.1%)
Why this matters: The high rate of "Unknown/Pending" reflects GDC's lack of transparency. Many deaths labeled "Natural/Medical" warrant scrutiny. Homicides indicate dangerous conditions.
Source: GPS Mortality Database (As of January 2026)

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⚖️ Why These Numbers Matter

Statistics aren’t just measurements — they’re indicators of systemic health and moral direction.

When the number of lifers grows each year, it signals longer sentences and fewer second chances.

When chronic care and mental health cases climb, it points to a collapsing medical infrastructure.

And when thousands of people remain in close or high-security confinement, it highlights a system focused more on control than rehabilitation.

These numbers matter because they shape the lives of 50,000 Georgians behind bars — and define what justice means for millions more on the outside. Understanding them is the first step toward fixing a system that has grown unsustainable, unaffordable, and unaccountable.

🔥 Crisis in Numbers — The Truth Behind Georgia’s “7,535 Murderers”

Georgia reports 7,535 people in prison for “murder,” but that number hides the truth. Under Georgia’s broad felony-murder and “party to a crime” laws, as many as 3,000 of these men and women never killed anyone at all — they were convicted because someone else committed a homicide during a chaotic moment, a robbery, or a drug deal gone wrong. And based on national wrongful-conviction data from the Innocence Project, an estimated 450 of the people Georgia labels as “murderers” are actually innocent of the crime entirely. When politicians use that word to justify harsh policies, they want you to picture cold-blooded killers. The reality is far more complicated — and far more disturbing.


📚 Learn More: Understanding Georgia’s Prison Crisis

Explore how the numbers translate into human stories, policy failures, and opportunities for reform: