The Broken State of Parole in Georgia
Georgia’s prison system is failing, and the blame lies squarely with a parole board that perpetuates injustice through bias, lack of transparency, and arbitrary decisions. By denying parole to eligible inmates without clear reasoning or actionable feedback, the board has created a culture of hopelessness that fuels violence, exacerbates overcrowding, and leaves Georgia’s prisons in a state of crisis. Rather than providing a pathway to rehabilitation and reintegration, the current system has become a driver of chaos and catastrophic deaths across the Georgia Department of Corrections.
A Board Built on Bias
The Georgia State Board of Pardons and Paroles is composed entirely of individuals with law enforcement and prosecutorial backgrounds. This includes former district attorneys, sheriffs, and state troopers, none of whom bring perspectives from rehabilitation, mental health, or social work. With their careers rooted in punishment and prosecution, the board’s inherent bias against releasing inmates casts doubt on its ability to fairly consider parole cases.

The Problem with Arbitrary Denials
For many inmates eligible for parole, the process feels like a cruel guessing game. They frequently receive form letters stating that their parole has been denied because they “haven’t served enough time for the crime.” These letters provide no detailed reasoning, no actionable steps for improvement, and no guidance on what is expected of the inmate to secure release. This blanket approach robs inmates of hope and accountability while leaving families confused and disheartened.
The Consequences of a Broken System

This lack of transparency and fairness has far-reaching consequences. Georgia’s prisons are overcrowded and understaffed, creating dangerous conditions for both inmates and correctional officers. Parole-eligible inmates languish behind bars, contributing to the violence and tension within the system. Meanwhile, families on the outside are left grappling with emotional and financial burdens as they wait years for decisions that often feel arbitrary and unjust.
The current parole system not only fails inmates and their families but also wastes taxpayer dollars and erodes public trust. Without meaningful reforms, Georgia’s prisons will continue to be places of despair rather than rehabilitation, perpetuating a cycle of incarceration with no clear path forward.
The Case for Reform
Fixing Georgia’s broken parole system requires bold action and a commitment to fairness, transparency, and rehabilitation. While small steps have been taken in the past, the time has come for meaningful reform to address the systemic issues that have left the system in disarray.

SB25: A Step Toward Transparency
Senate Bill 25 aims to bring much-needed transparency and accountability to Georgia’s parole system. The bill proposes several reforms, including:
- Mandatory Video Conferences: Inmates being considered for parole would have the right to a video conference with all parole board members, ensuring their voices are heard and their cases are considered thoroughly.
- Written Findings: The board would be required to provide detailed, written explanations for parole denials, offering specific reasons and addressing issues such as program completion, community ties, and victim impact.
- Majority Review: If three board members decide to deny parole, the remaining two members must review the decision and have the opportunity to discuss or change their votes.
These measures are a step in the right direction, offering inmates and their families a clearer understanding of the parole process and reducing the arbitrariness that has plagued the system. However, SB 25 alone cannot fix the deep-rooted problems within Georgia’s parole system.
Broader Reforms Needed
1. Expand Parole Eligibility and Expedite Decisions
- Why it Matters: Thousands of parole-eligible inmates remain in prison despite meeting eligibility criteria. Expanding parole eligibility for offenders and expediting reviews would ease overcrowding and reduce costs.
- How to Implement:
- Broaden eligibility for parole, especially for individuals with good behavior records.
- Require regular reviews of long-overlooked cases to ensure no one is lost in the system.
2. Tie Parole to Rehabilitation
- Why it Matters: Linking parole eligibility to rehabilitation incentivizes positive behavior and helps inmates prepare for life after release.
- How to Implement:
- Offer parole in exchange for completing programs like addiction treatment, job training, and counseling.
- Partner with nonprofits to expand program access, particularly in overcrowded prisons where resources are limited.
3. Set Clear Expectations for Inmates
- Why it Matters: Many inmates remain in the dark about what they need to do to achieve parole, leading to frustration and hopelessness.
- How to Implement:
- Establish a system where parole is tentatively set for the 50% mark of an inmate’s sentence, with opportunities to reduce time through good behavior and program completion.
- Penalize violent disciplinary infractions by delaying parole eligibility.
The Human Impact of Reform

These changes aren’t just policy—they’re about restoring hope and dignity to inmates and their families. Providing inmates with clear expectations and opportunities for rehabilitation creates a path toward reintegration into society. For families, transparency and fairness offer a chance to advocate for their loved ones and plan for a future where they can reunite.
But the impact of these reforms would also ripple through the prison system itself, fostering a safer and more controlled environment. Currently, many inmates view the parole system as a rigged game—one where their behavior or efforts to improve seem to have little bearing on the board’s decisions. This creates a toxic culture of hopelessness. When inmates feel that parole is unattainable or arbitrary, they have little motivation to follow rules or engage in rehabilitative programs.
In contrast, a system that sets clear expectations and rewards good behavior offers inmates something they desperately need: hope. With a tangible path to parole—one that values participation in education, work programs, or therapy—prisoners gain a reason to comply with rules and invest in self-improvement. This hope can be a powerful motivator, reducing misconduct and, by extension, the violence that currently plagues Georgia prisons.
This is especially true for the small percentage of inmates who drive the majority of violence within prisons. These individuals often feel they have nothing to lose, contributing to an atmosphere of fear and instability for other inmates and staff. By creating incentives for positive behavior and tangible consequences for violent actions, reforms can reshape this culture, making prisons safer for everyone.
Reforms like those proposed in SB 25 would also empower prison staff. When inmates have clear incentives to behave and pathways to better their situation, staff face fewer challenges maintaining order. Overburdened officers would no longer need to manage an environment fueled by hopelessness and rebellion, reducing stress and burnout in a system already stretched thin.
Ultimately, a safer prison environment benefits everyone—from inmates to officers to the broader community. When prisons focus on rehabilitation and offer clear pathways to reintegration, they transform from chaotic holding cells into places where real change is possible. SB 25 lays the foundation for this transformation, but it is only the beginning of what Georgia’s parole system can—and should—become.
Why SB 25 Deserves Support

Senate Bill 25 is not a perfect solution, but it represents a critical step forward in addressing the deep flaws within Georgia’s parole system. By prioritizing transparency, accountability, and fairness, the bill introduces mechanisms that could lay the foundation for broader reforms to ensure a system that works for inmates, their families, and the public at large.
Practical Benefits of SB 25
One of the most significant aspects of SB 25 is its emphasis on transparency. Under the current system, inmates are often denied parole without any explanation, leaving them with no clear understanding of why their applications were rejected or how to improve their chances in the future. SB 25 changes this by mandating written findings of fact for every parole decision. These findings must detail the reasons for denial and provide actionable steps for inmates to address deficiencies.
Equally important is the bill’s requirement for mandatory video conferences between inmates and the parole board. This provision ensures that inmates can present their cases directly, highlighting their progress, rehabilitation efforts, and community support. For many inmates and their families, this direct engagement adds a human element to a process that currently feels cold and bureaucratic.
These measures have the potential to reduce the frustration and hopelessness that inmates and their families experience, while also increasing public trust in the parole system.
Reducing Overcrowding and Improving Safety
While SB 25 doesn’t explicitly mandate the release of more inmates, its emphasis on transparency and accountability has the potential to alleviate overcrowding—provided the parole board implements it with integrity and fairness. By providing inmates with clear criteria for parole eligibility and holding the board accountable for its decisions, the bill creates incentives for inmates to participate in rehabilitative programs and demonstrate good behavior.
This focus on rehabilitation and clear expectations has the potential to reduce violence within prisons as well. Many inmates resort to misconduct because they feel hopeless about their prospects for release. A transparent system that ties parole decisions to behavior and program completion offers a tangible reason to comply with rules and invest in self-improvement. Additionally, a more rehabilitative prison environment benefits correctional officers, who often face the brunt of the chaos in overcrowded and volatile facilities.
A Step Forward, Not the Finish Line
While SB 25 is a significant improvement, it doesn’t go far enough to address the systemic flaws within Georgia’s parole system. One of its key shortcomings of the parole board is it’s composition, which remains dominated by individuals with law enforcement and prosecutorial backgrounds. This imbalance reinforces a punitive bias and limits the board’s ability to make decisions that reflect a focus on rehabilitation and reintegration. Legislation is needed to ensure the parole board reflects a diverse cross-section of society, bringing perspectives from rehabilitation, mental health, and community advocacy.
Another major gap is the absence of a structured system for setting semi-fixed parole dates for incentivizing good behavior. Currently, inmates are left in the dark about what is required of them to earn parole, perpetuating a cycle of hopelessness and misconduct. A more structured approach—such as setting a parole date at the 50% mark of an inmate’s sentence, with opportunities for earlier release through good behavior and program completion—would give inmates clear goals and pathways for self-improvement.
What SB 25 Could Lead To
Despite these limitations, SB 25 is worth supporting. It represents a crucial step toward a more transparent and accountable system. Passing this bill would send a powerful message that Georgia is serious about reforming its parole process, paving the way for future changes, such as:
1. Expanding Parole Eligibility: Broaden the criteria to include more offenders and individuals with strong behavioral records.
2. Incentivizing Rehabilitation: Tie parole eligibility to program participation and create clear pathways for earlier release based on good behavior.
3. Balancing the Parole Board: Diversify the board’s composition to include professionals from rehabilitation, mental health, and social work backgrounds.
4. Mandating Parole Benchmarks: Establish goals for reducing the prison population to ease overcrowding, reduce violence and improve overall conditions.
A Transparent and Fair System
A truly effective parole system must provide inmates with clear expectations, a pathway to rehabilitation, and a timeline they can work toward. Georgia’s current parole process fails to offer these assurances, leaving inmates without hope, guidance, or accountability. A reimagined system would establish firm parole dates that align with rehabilitation milestones, incentivize positive behavior, and ensure public safety.
A Proposed Model for Transparency and Accountability
1. Parole Dates with a Clear Path to Release:
- Parole dates would be set at the 50% mark of an inmate’s sentence (e.g., A 20 year sentence would have a parole date at 10 years, 15 years for a life sentence), with the expectation that the inmate would be released on that date if they meet all rehabilitation requirements.
- Required rehabilitation programs could include earning a GED, completing vocational or therapeutic programs, and participating in work details to demonstrate readiness for employment upon release. Each inmate would have a plan to follow.
- This model provides inmates with a definitive goal and outlines the exact steps they must take to achieve parole.
2. Opportunities to Advance Parole Dates:
- Inmates with exceptional behavior or who exceed rehabilitation expectations—such as earning advanced certifications or taking on leadership roles within programs—could earn earlier parole dates.
- This creates a powerful incentive for inmates to go above and beyond basic requirements, fostering a culture of self-improvement and hope.
3. Consequences for Negative Behavior:
- Acts of violence, persistent misconduct, or failure to complete required programs would result in parole dates being postponed by a pre-determined fraction of the sentence.
- For example, a violent disciplinary report could delay an inmate’s parole date by six months to a year, depending on the severity of the infraction.
- These consequences are clearly outlined in advance, ensuring inmates understand the stakes and take responsibility for their actions.
How This Model Creates Safer Prisons and Better Outcomes
Hope and Accountability for Inmates:
Under this model, inmates have a clear roadmap for what is expected of them to achieve parole. This transparency motivates them to participate in rehabilitation programs and discourages negative behavior, fostering a culture of self-improvement and hope.
Safer Prisons for Everyone:
Inmates with a defined path to parole are less likely to engage in violence or misconduct. This improves safety not only for inmates but also for correctional officers, who often bear the brunt of unrest in overcrowded, hopeless facilities.
Reduced Overcrowding and Costs:
By tying parole to program completion and good behavior, the system encourages timely releases for those who have demonstrated readiness for reintegration. This alleviates overcrowding and reduces costs, allowing resources to be focused on those who require higher levels of supervision.
Increased Public Trust:
A parole system with clear guidelines and transparent feedback restores confidence in the process. Families, advocacy groups, and the public can trust that decisions are made with fairness and accountability, promoting greater support for the system.
Building on SB 25
While SB 25 introduces important transparency measures like video conferences and written findings, it doesn’t go far enough to implement a fully transparent, rehabilitative system. This proposed model builds on SB 25’s foundation by creating structured parole dates, linking decisions to rehabilitation milestones, and ensuring that inmates have a clear understanding of what is expected of them.
Georgia has an opportunity to redefine its parole system by balancing public safety with fairness and rehabilitation. A model like this not only transforms prisons into places of growth but also ensures that parole becomes a meaningful step toward reintegration and community safety.
Advocating for a Better Parole System

Georgia’s parole system is in desperate need of reform. While Senate Bill 25 represents an important step forward, it is just the beginning of what must be a broader transformation. A truly fair and transparent system would provide inmates with clear expectations, prioritize rehabilitation, and restore public trust. The changes proposed in this article aim to create a system that values accountability, fairness, and hope—principles that benefit not only inmates and their families but also the public at large.
Reforming the parole system isn’t just about policy; it’s about people. It’s about giving incarcerated individuals a real opportunity to rehabilitate, reintegrate, and rebuild their lives. It’s about easing the emotional and financial burdens on families left waiting for justice. And it’s about ensuring our prisons serve their purpose as places of growth, not despair.
But change won’t happen without advocacy and collective action. Here’s how you can make a difference:
A Call to Action
Advocating for changes to the parole system starts with raising public awareness and putting pressure on decision-makers. Here’s how you can help:
1. Contact Your Representatives
- Reach out to your state senators and representatives to advocate for SB 25 and demand meaningful reforms to Georgia’s parole system.
- Use Impact Justice AI (https://ImpactJustice.AI): This powerful tool helps you craft effective, evidence-based messages to lawmakers, media outlets, and decision-makers. Simply input your goals, select the recipients, and let the system generate well-written, impactful communications tailored to your cause.
2. Mobilize Your Network
- Ask your friends, family, and fellow advocates to join the movement. The more voices legislators hear, the harder it is for them to ignore public demand for justice. Share social media posts, petitions, and articles to raise awareness.
3. Contact Media Outlets
- Write to local and state media to highlight the importance of SB 25 and share stories about the need for parole reform. Media coverage amplifies these issues and puts additional pressure on the parole board and lawmakers.
4. Write USPS Letters
- Handwritten or typed letters sent via mail to legislators and media outlets carry significant weight. They show a level of commitment that stands out in today’s digital age.
By following these steps, you can be part of the movement to bring fairness and transparency to Georgia’s parole system. Impact Justice AI simplifies advocacy by providing evidence-based messages, making it easier than ever to amplify your voice. Whether you’re emailing legislators, contacting the media, or sharing personal stories, every action contributes to the fight for a fairer system.
Together, we can push for meaningful reform. We can make Georgia’s parole system fairer, more transparent, and focused on rehabilitation, while making Georgia’s prison safer. And we can ensure that justice and hope are no longer distant dreams but achievable realities.
Let’s act now—because the future of justice in Georgia depends on what we do today.

This is a great start to Georgia parole reform. We need these changes to happen and these are positive and uplifting for the inmates giving them hope for a better future and letting them kno that people care and are willing to help them. They deserve a second chance back into society and if they are willing to put in the work on themselves then we as a community should not let them down but give them hope, encourage them and help them make a better life for themselves. This bill is definitely a positive start in parole reform because until Georgia parole board members start making changes our system is only gonna get worse with over crowding, understaffing, deplorable living conditions, violence and the list goes on. It’s time for change and change starts with SB25!!!
Wow it’s breathtaking to see so many positive like minded people thinking on the same accord. I’m a love one of an inmate in gdc and I’m so sorry sick of them just sending him pre written letters!
I live in Seattle. For the past 37 years I’ve been corresponding with an inmate at a Georgia prison. Hie experiences with the Parole Board are heartbreaking. I used to write in his behalf, and show that I had a place to stay, a job, and a therapist all lined up. It made no difference. I gave up. Friend has been in 55 years 😞
This is such a great idea. Let’s make it happen !
Bout time…Georgia prison system is little more than a human warehouse!!!! Hot in the summer, cold in the winter,with murders all in between!!!! There are “NO PROGRAMS”, and rehabilitation is a joke!!! They offer no family, or children connection programs, nor any incentives to be a model inmate..Just a blanket, mattress, put you in a dorm and tell you it’s survival of the fittest!!! Pathetic!! They need to learn from NY..
Georgia’s current parole system mandates that individuals convicted of serious violent felonies, often referred to as the “seven deadly sins”—including armed robbery, rape, and murder—serve substantial mandatory minimum sentences without the possibility of parole. This approach, rooted in legislation such as Senate Bill 441, requires offenders to serve at least 10 years before becoming eligible for parole.
While the intent behind these stringent measures is to enhance public safety and deter severe crimes, it’s essential to recognize the potential benefits of allowing parole eligibility after the mandatory minimum sentence is served. Granting parole consideration at this juncture acknowledges the possibility of personal growth and rehabilitation, offering inmates an incentive to engage in positive behaviors and participate in rehabilitative programs during their incarceration.
Moreover, providing parole eligibility does not guarantee release but ensures a fair assessment of an individual’s readiness to reintegrate into society. This process can help alleviate prison overcrowding and reduce the financial burden on the state’s correctional system. Importantly, it maintains a balance between upholding justice for serious offenses and recognizing the potential for change in individuals who have served significant portions of their sentences.
In summary, while it’s crucial to hold individuals accountable for serious crimes, offering parole eligibility after serving mandatory minimum sentences aligns with principles of justice and rehabilitation. It provides a structured opportunity for reentry into society, benefiting not only the individuals involved but also the broader community by promoting public safety through reintegration and reduced recidivism.
This should have been done long ago because in my personal opinion the Georgia parole board just deny inmates parole because they dont want to actually review the large number of cases that come across their desk so whats the easy way to clear their desk is just to deny everyone then send a pre-type letter out to everyone to tell them they are denied after”CAREFUL CONSIDERATION” but in all actuality the case was NEVER reviewed or consider.
I find the Georgia parol system in affective and inhumane there is no hope lack of transparency especially when it comes to Black and Brown
I pray that this bill gets passed because it’s so many men and women rehabilitated their selves and feel like it’s for nothing and as families it’s depressing because nobody is perfect and in order to see how a person is changed I’d give them a chance.
If they put this in effect I guarantee that the violence in the GDC will reduce to an all time low. This gives out love ones hope and helps them strive to be better to reunite with their families. This should have been in effect especially the lifers it doesn’t take 30 years to change your life some of them have been locked up since they where 19, still a baby, by a mistake and misguidance. And on top of that when the 30 years come around they get set off for 8 more year do to “the nature of their crime” that they did 30 years ago. Makes no sense to deny someone for what they are already locked up for. Give them a chance.
I would like to see change and reform of the prisoners to have rehabilitation mental health better food, hot water, heat, and de-escalate violence in the gangs like to see the GDC would be accountable to fix these problems and the overcrowding wasting taxpayers money the crimes would be reduced need to release prisoners on time of their date to be released instead of holding them longer. The parole board needs to take accountability and reconsider the options for a better outcome for these prisoners when they come home and resources. These were human lives. We are talking about their been murders daily in every prison not enough to staff gangs murders contraband this needs to change hope these go through the Senate governors and that they would make changes. These are human lives and I hope and pray that something is done and other people don’t have to keep suffering and going through, but I had to when I lost my brother, especially because the lack of medical treatment and never received a death certificate there needs to be changes on that too and to reconsider that love ones are contacted by every means not just by cell phone and I mean by social media of any kind even calling 911 to send an officer to let you know that your loved ones are passed or buy letter this should be mandated. This was not done whatsoever. We were left in the dark for over a year and three months.
Sometimes I think being on the parole board is just a job. They pass judgement and you have to have money to hire high end parole lawyers just to bring your loved one home or reconsider their parole stat. I must admit more needs to be done, with prisoners needing medical attention especially if they had medical issues before going into the system and judges that put prisoners into the system knowing or finding that they made a mistake based on false documentation or information and do nothing because themselves or their county might look bad. It’s a crime among the justice system that goes unnoticed or pushed under the rug. Not just the parole board, but it’s a good start. We need correction across our state system.
THAT’S WRONG They’re STILL HUMAN TOO