Georgia’s constitution contains a clause no other state has: a ban on abusing any person “in being arrested, while under arrest, or in prison.” Written by Reconstruction delegates in 1868, cited only ten times since, it may be the most powerful untested legal tool against the prison crisis.
The DOJ found Georgia’s prisons unconstitutional. The state’s own consultant called it an emergency. A federal judge asked whether the department considers itself above the law. Georgia’s corrections leaders had a different word for the crisis: propaganda.
Tyler Ryals rose to emergency-response commander across three Georgia prisons, then warned leadership in a sworn statement that conditions were unconstitutional. Twelve days later the state marked him “resigned.” Two months after that, the DOJ agreed with him.
Photographs from Johnson State Prison reveal contaminated food trays — the result of broken dishwashers, chemical-barrel washing, and 30 years of deferred maintenance. Three Georgia prisons have failed health inspections since 2022 while the state spends just $0.60 per meal.
GDC spends $120M on surveillance and $2.6M on rehabilitation — a 46:1 ratio. That’s $52 per person per year. Meanwhile, 12,000 people return to Georgia communities every year worse off than when they entered prison.
Georgia corrections officials blame younger, more violent inmates for the prison violence crisis. The evidence — from the DOJ, academic research, and Georgia’s own data — tells a very different story. Five systemic failures explain the violence. The inmates didn’t create any of them.
In 1972, inmates at Georgia State Prison filed a federal lawsuit that produced the most comprehensive court-ordered reforms ever imposed on a single American prison. Thirteen years of federal oversight transformed the facility. Then Congress handed Georgia the tool to walk away — and the state used it immediately. The same constitutional violations identified fifty years ago were found again in the DOJ’s 2024 investigation.
Georgia already solved its prison crisis once. Governor Deal’s reforms cut the prison population 6%, saved $264 million, and didn’t increase crime. Then Governor Kemp reversed course, adding $700 million in spending while every outcome worsened. The math is on legislators’ desks. Will they choose what works?
GPS investigates Pulaski State Prison under Warden Wendy Jackson, tracing how an untested leader inherited a facility scarred by decades of lethal medical neglect, gang violence, sexual assault, and federal findings of unconstitutional conditions — and what families are reporting now.
Christian Krauch was tortured for three weeks at Macon State Prison in June 2024 — bound, stabbed, burned, and left under a bunk while GDC submitted 168 phantom inmate counts. He lost his right hand and leg to amputation. The state said nothing. No arrests were made.