WHEELER CORRECTIONAL FACILITY
Facility Information
- Original Design Capacity
- 1,524 (at 188% capacity)
- Bed Capacity
- 2,874 beds
- Current Population
- 2,861
- Active Lifers
- 337 (11.8% of population) · Aug 2026 GDC report
Read: Brown v. Plata - A Legal Roadmap for Georgia's Prison Crisis →
- Address
- 195 North Broad Street, Alamo, GA 30411
- Phone
- (912) 568-1731
- Fax
- (912) 568-1710
- Mailing Address
- P.O. Box 466, Alamo, GA 30411
- County
- Wheeler County
- Opened
- 1998
- Operator
- CoreCivic
Leadership & Accountability (as of 2024 records)
Officials currently holding positional authority at this facility, with deaths attributed to GPS-tracked records during their leadership tenure. Inclusion reflects role-based accountability, not legal findings of personal culpability. Death counts shown as facility / career.
| Role | Name | Since | Deaths this facility / career |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warden (Wheeler Correctional Facility) (facility lead) | Gillis, Shawn | 2024-01-01 | 14 / 14 |
About
Last updated August 25, 2026.(DS)
Wheeler Correctional Facility opened in 1998 in Alamo, Wheeler County, and is privately operated by CoreCivic under contract with the Georgia Department of Corrections. It is one of the two largest prisons in the state, with a current rated capacity of 2,874 — nearly double its original design capacity of 1,524. The facility doubled in size around 2010 and, as of the most recent GPS-tracked population snapshot, held 2,861 people, or 99.5% of rated capacity. Housing consists of eight main units in a mix of configurations: three cellblocks with three pods each housing 80–88 people, three dormitory-style units with six pods housing approximately 48 people each, three dormitory-style units with seven pods housing 64–84 people each, and two segregation units totaling 178 beds. The facility includes single cells, intensive therapeutic housing, and a CERT Team. Warden Shawn Gillis has led the facility since January 2024, with Vashti Brown serving as GDC State Monitor since June 2025.
Contraband Cellphones and the Drug-Trafficking Pipeline
Wheeler has repeatedly surfaced in federal drug-trafficking prosecutions in which contraband cellphones were used to direct operations from inside the prison. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported that Jose Calderon, a man already serving sentences for trafficking methamphetamine, used a contraband cellphone at Wheeler to broker the distribution of kilos of meth to known drug dealers across the state; he was sentenced to 262 months in September 2024. In a separate case, The Georgia Virtue reported in June 2026 that Dequatte Tucker was sentenced to 188 months after pleading guilty to conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute controlled substances, with much of the operation directed from inside Georgia state prisons using contraband cellphones. Co-defendants Roger Jenkins and Corey Hill received sentences of 84 months and 18 months respectively. The investigation, which involved multiple law enforcement agencies, resulted in the seizure of 21 firearms and over $17,000, and led to convictions for 33 additional defendants.
GDC's own public communications documented a more recent case at Wheeler: after a shakedown on April 14, 2026, investigators recovered a cellphone from the cell of Marcus Allen Daniels. KLTV reported in May 2026 that Daniels allegedly ran a $13,000 bitcoin scam from prison using that illegal cellphone, targeting a Lindale woman by impersonating a sheriff's employee. GDC records show an arrest warrant for Daniels was issued on May 6 with a $1 million bond, to be served automatically upon his release or parole from his current 20-year sentence.
Violence and the 2023 Homicide of LaParrish London
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported that LaParrish Dawayne London, 30, died on March 21, 2023, at Wheeler Correctional Facility from a stab wound to the chest. GPS's records show multiple inmate-witness accounts of a stabbing incident at Wheeler in recent years, including reports that a medical emergency response with air transport was called to the facility, and that a stabbing fatality occurred before emergency medical transport arrived. Anonymous tips collected by GPS similarly indicate that a serious violent altercation, possibly involving a stabbing, occurred at Wheeler in 2026, with reports that emergency medical transport was dispatched to the scene. GPS's intelligence system records six assault-by-inmate-alleged signals across four months in 2026, spanning March through August, at severity levels ranging from critical to low.
Extortion, Commissary Debt, and Retaliatory Discipline
GPS has received recurring reports from family members of people incarcerated at Wheeler describing an extortion scheme operated through the commissary. Multiple family accounts collected by GPS describe a pattern in which a group of incarcerated people buys out the entire commissary store to force others to purchase items at inflated prices — one family member alleged a $10 bar of soap sold for $40 — and in which debts escalate daily when only partial payment is made. Family members report that incarcerated people at Wheeler have described these patterns to them, and that at least one relative refuses to speak out about the alleged scheme due to fear of retaliation. GPS records show three family-fear-for-life signals across three months in 2026, at critical and moderate severity.
Separately, GPS has received accounts from family members alleging that disciplinary charges at Wheeler were based on photographs showing another person placing contraband on an incarcerated person's bunk, and that photographs exonerating the person were instead used to extend their time and impose punishment. One family member alleges the disciplinary action is retaliation and part of a pattern. GPS records show three staff-misconduct-alleged signals across three months in 2026, at moderate and low severity. Family members also report that complaints to the Georgia DOC and the Governor's office were answered verbally, attributed to the incarcerated person's drug use, and then dropped by both parties without written resolution — a pattern GPS staff have identified across multiple Wheeler complaints.
Food Safety and the Limits of Inspection Scores
The Georgia Department of Public Health has conducted six routine food-safety inspections at Wheeler between May 2023 and November 2025, and every one produced a Grade A score: 100 in May 2023, 93 in September 2023, 96 in March 2024, 90 in December 2024, 97 in May 2025, and 94 in November 2025. Violations cited across those inspections included food-contact surfaces not properly cleaned and sanitized, wiping cloths improperly used and stored, personal cleanliness, and plumbing and backflow-device issues.
GPS has documented a systemic pattern across GDC kitchens in which high DPH inspection scores coexist with sustained witness reports of equipment failure and food contamination — broken tray-sanitizing dishwashers, roach and rodent infestation, and meals served on visibly contaminated trays. GPS's analysis holds that DPH scores systematically fail to capture these conditions because inspections are scheduled walkthroughs that do not assess equipment under load, and because GPS has documented professional overlap between inspectors and facility staff in small-county settings. Wheeler's consistent Grade A scores should be read in that context: they establish that scheduled walkthroughs found no critical violations on the days they occurred, not that the kitchen has been free of the sanitation failures GPS has documented elsewhere in the system.
Staffing Collapse and the Private-Prison Context
Wheeler operates inside a state prison system where officer vacancies have run between 49.3% and 60% systemwide for multiple years, against a national standard of no more than 10%. The October 2024 DOJ findings letter concluded that "the leadership of the Georgia Department of Corrections has lost control of its facilities" and faulted GDC for placing "too much blame on gangs and insufficient emphasis on understaffing." Approximately 31% of the system's roughly 49,000 incarcerated people are validated members of 315 different security threat groups — more than double the national average — and DOJ and the Guidehouse 2024 consultant assessment independently concluded that gangs effectively run multiple facilities, controlling access to phones, showers, food, and bed assignments.
Wheeler's status as a CoreCivic-operated facility adds a layer to this picture. The facility is one of the two largest prisons in the state and runs at 99.5% of rated capacity. GPS has documented that infrastructure collapse across GDC facilities — broken cell-door locks, inoperative surveillance and fire-alarm systems, mold and water failures, broken kitchen sanitization equipment, and pest infestations — acts as a force multiplier for the violence, classification, gang-control, and mortality crises GPS has documented at the facility level. The DOJ October 2024 findings, the Guidehouse 2024 assessment, and Commissioner Oliver's public "end of life" statements all corroborate that pattern.
Sources
This analysis draws on reporting from the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Georgia Virtue, KLTV, and GDC public communications; Georgia Department of Public Health food-safety inspection records; GPS's own mortality and intelligence databases; and family and inmate accounts collected by GPS staff. Systemic findings are drawn from GPS's editorial analysis of DOJ findings, the Guidehouse 2024 assessment, and The Marshall Project's May 2026 investigation of Georgia prison food.
Mortality Statistics
47 deaths documented at this facility from 2020 to present.
Deaths by Year
- 2026: 2
- 2025: 7
- 2024: 7
- 2023: 6
- 2022: 2
- 2021: 4
- 2020: 18
Food Safety Inspections
Georgia Department of Public Health
What the score doesn't measure. DPH grades kitchen compliance on inspection day — food storage, temperatures, pest control. It does not grade whether today's trays are clean. GPS reporting has found broken dishwashers at most Georgia state prisons we've documented; trays go out wet, stacked, and visibly moldy — including at facilities with recent scores near 100.
Who inspects. Most Georgia state prisons sit in rural counties — often with fewer than 20,000 people, several with fewer than 10,000. The environmental health inspector lives in that community and often knows the kitchen staff personally. Rural inspection regimes don't have the structural independence you'd expect in a city-sized health department. Read the scores accordingly.
Read the investigation: “Dunked, Stacked and Served: Why Georgia Prison Trays Are Making People Sick”
Recent inspections
| Date | Score | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 17, 2025 | 94 | Routine | |
| May 19, 2025 | 97 | Routine | |
| Dec 2, 2024 | 90 | Routine | |
| Mar 18, 2024 | 96 | Routine | |
| Sep 25, 2023 | 93 | Routine | |
| May 3, 2023 | 100 | Routine |
November 17, 2025 — Score 94
Routine · Inspector: Victoria Thornton
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2D |
adequate handwashing facilities supplied & accessible 511-6-1.07(3)(a) - handwashing cleanser, availability (pf) Corrected | 4 | No handwash soap at the handwash sink in the main kitchen area. CA: Each handwash sink shall be provided with a supply of hand cleaning liquid. COS: PIC (person-in-charge) got hand soap for the sink. |
| 2D |
adequate handwashing facilities supplied & accessible 511-6-1.06(2)(o) - using a handwashing sink- operation & maintenance (pf) Corrected | 4 | Observed tray stored in the handwash sink at the serving line in the back. CA: A handwash sink shall be maintained so that it is accessible at all time for use. COS: PIC removed tray. |
| 16B |
plumbing installed; proper backflow devices 511-6-1.06(2)(r) - system maintained in good repair (p, c) | 2 | No plumbing connection from the back dump sink to the floor drain. CA: Plumbing system shall be maintained in good repair. |
May 19, 2025 — Score 97
Routine · Inspector: Victoria Thornton
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12A |
contamination prevented during food preparation, storage, display 511-6-1.04(4)(i) - storage or display of food in contact with water or ice (c) | 3 | Packaged food in the outside walk-in freezer was stored in direct contact with ice and the food in the package is subject to the entry of water due to the nature of its packaging. CA: PIC will get ice removed from boxes. |
December 2, 2024 — Score 90
Routine · Inspector: Victoria Thornton
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2B |
food-contact surfaces: cleaned & sanitized 511-6-1.05(6)(n) - manual and mechanical warewashing equipment, chemical sanitization-temperature, ph, concentration, hardness (p,pf) Corrected Repeat | 4 | Observed the 3-compartment sink sanitizer (quaternary ammonium) registering at less than the minimum 200 ppm. COS - The sink was redone to the correct concentration at time of inspection. |
| 12C |
wiping cloths: properly used and stored 511-6-1.04(4)(m) - wiping cloths, use limitation (c) | 3 | Wiping cloth quaternary ammonium compound sanitizing solution not at proper minimum strength. |
| 17C |
physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean 511-6-1.07(2)(a) - floor, walls, & ceilings, cleanability (c) | 1 | Floors near the dishmachine is heavily damaged. Floor near the kettles is also heavily damaged and holding water. Floors must be smooth and easily cleanable. CA: Should be corrected by next inspection. |
March 18, 2024 — Score 96
Routine · Inspector: Victoria Thornton
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2B |
food-contact surfaces: cleaned & sanitized 511-6-1.05(6)(n) - manual and mechanical warewashing equipment, chemical sanitization-temperature, ph, concentration, hardness (p,pf) Corrected | 4 | Hot water sanitizing dish machine final rinse not reaching proper final temperature at the manifold. CA: Maintenance called to repair and dishes moved to the other dish machine. |
September 25, 2023 — Score 93
Routine · Inspector: Victoria Thornton
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2B |
food-contact surfaces: cleaned & sanitized 511-6-1.05(7)(a)1 - equipment, food-contact surfaces,& utensils (pf) Corrected | 4 | Observed old labels stuck to food containers; must be taken off during cleaning. COS - Old labels removed. |
| 12B |
personal cleanliness 511-6-1.03(5)(g) - jewelry (c) | 3 | Observed several food service workers (inmates) wearing jewelry other than a plain wedding band on their arms/hands while handling food. |
May 3, 2023 — Score 100
Routine · Inspector: Mark Harden
No violations recorded for this inspection.
Recent reports (5)
Source-attributed observations and allegations from news coverage and reports submitted to GPS. Each entry credits its source.
- ALLEGATION According to Kltv.com Published: May 7, 2026Daniels allegedly ran a $13,000 bitcoin scam from prison using an illegal cellphone, targeting a Lindale woman by impersonating a sheriff's employee.
"According to the Smith County Sheriff's Office, the victim was told by a caller impersonating a sheriff's employee that she needed to send $13,000 via a bitcoin machine to avoid arrest for a missed subpoena. Investigators identified Daniels as an inmate in the Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC) and, after a shakedown at Wheeler Correctional Facility on April 14, 2026, recovered a cellphone from his cell."
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to The Georgia Virtue Published: Jun 25, 2026Inmate Dequatte Tucker directed a drug trafficking conspiracy from inside Georgia state prisons using contraband cell phones.
"much of the operation directed from inside Georgia state prisons using contraband cell phones."
Read source → - ALLEGATION Submitted via GPS public submission form Recorded by GPS: Apr 21, 2026INCIDENT — WHEELER CORRECTIONAL FACILITY: An inmate was stabbed in the chest in dorm 8m4 at Wheeler Correctional Facility. A life flight helicopter…Read source →
- ALLEGATION Submitted via GPS public submission form Incident: Mar 7, 2026TIP — WHEELER CORRECTIONAL FACILITY: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] Report of serious violence at Wheeler facility. Source indicates 'blood on blood' suggesting a…Read source →
- OBSERVATION According to Migrated From Case Recorded by GPS: May 8, 2026Report of serious violence at Wheeler facility. Source indicates 'blood on blood' suggesting a stabbing or violent altercation, with life flight h…
"[AI-detected via Telegram relay] [AI-detected via Telegram relay] Source message IDs: ['2026-03-07 01:05:19', '2026-03-07 01:08:52', '2026-03-07 01:09:09']"