📊 Understanding Georgia’s Prison Statistics
Every number on this page comes from the Georgia Department of Corrections’ own reports. These figures — covering security classifications, parole prospects, health conditions, and lifer populations — offer a rare, factual look at the realities inside Georgia’s prisons.
Behind each statistic are people: the officers trying to manage overcrowded dorms, the families waiting for parole decisions, and the incarcerated men and women facing chronic illness and aging behind bars. Data doesn’t tell their full story — but it shows the scale of what’s happening, and where reform is most urgently needed.
Current GDC Population System totals
Prison50,231
Probation RSAT1,503
Probation Detention1,493
Total in Prison53,227
Why this matters: Total headcount + probation beds show the full state custody footprint.
Jail Backlog Waiting to enter GDC
Backlog awaiting pickup1,898
Why this matters: Backlog drives overcrowding and delays access to programming and medical care.
Population Age Distribution Demographics
Under 20
339 • 0.7%
20–29
9,967 • 19.3%
30–39
15,838 • 30.6%
40–49
12,724 • 24.6%
50–59
7,329 • 14.2%
60 & Up
5,562 • 10.8%
Why this matters: An aging population raises medical and mobility costs and complicates staffing.
Year-to-Date Releases Outflow
Paroles / Clemency4,976
Max Out6,286
Total Releases11,513
Why this matters: Release routes indicate parole board workload and re-entry capacity.
Source
Friday Report last updatedNovember 7, 2025 4:00 pm
Figures reflect the most recent Friday Report / MSR-05 and related tables.
Georgia Prison Statistics — All Inmates
Current/Last Supervision Level Classification
Minimum7,905 (14.82%)
Medium32,654 (61.23%)
Close12,769 (23.94%)
Why this matters: Medium/Close custody requires more staff and limits programming — higher costs and fewer paths to rehabilitation.
Source: All Inmates, p.27
Probable Future Release Type Release outlook
Parole + probation22,375 (44.06%)
Parole only5,803 (11.43%)
Max-out + probation14,874 (29.29%)
Max-out only1,531 (3.01%)
Life/LWOP/Death6,198 (12.21%)
Why this matters: Over half could return under supervision. Efficient, fair parole reduces overcrowding and costs without compromising safety.
Source: All Inmates, p.40
Overall Physical Health Medical
No medical illness33,663 (69.40%)
Well-controlled chronic13,485 (27.80%)
Poorly-controlled chronic1,116 (2.30%)
Special-housing medical202 (0.42%)
Terminal (<6 months)4 (0.01%)
Why this matters: Chronic-care inside prisons costs 2–3× more than in the community; numbers grow as the population ages.
Source: All Inmates, p.49 (n≈48,9k reported)
Mental-Health Treatment Level Behavioral health
Outpatient care12,252 (51.45%)
No problem noted9,703 (40.75%)
Inpatient — moderate1,461 (6.14%)
Inpatient — intensive351 (1.47%)
Crisis stabilization46 (0.19%)
Why this matters: The longer people remain incarcerated, the more MH services they need. Unmet needs escalate to crisis — expensive and dangerous.
Source: All Inmates, p.48 (n≈23,7k; ~28,9k not reported)
Disciplinary Reports Behavior
Zero reports27,064 (50.73%)
One report6,962 (13.05%)
Two reports3,938 (7.38%)
Three reports2,619 (4.91%)
More than three12,761 (23.92%)
Why this matters: Most people have few or no disciplinary issues, challenging the narrative that incarcerated people are inherently dangerous. Low disciplinary rates support arguments for reduced security levels and earlier release.
Source: All Inmates, p.36
Primary Offense Conviction
Violent29,872 (56.14%)
Property5,455 (10.25%)
Drug4,845 (9.11%)
Other13,038 (24.50%)
Why this matters: Over 40% are serving time for non-violent offenses. Community-based alternatives could safely handle many of these cases at far lower cost.
Source: All Inmates, p.62
Race Demographics Demographics
White18,455 (34.60%)
Black32,059 (60.10%)
Hispanic2,591 (4.86%)
Other239 (0.45%)
Why this matters: Black Georgians represent 60% of the prison population but only 33% of the state population — clear evidence of systemic disparities in arrests, prosecution, and sentencing.
Source: All Inmates, p.5
People serving life
8,025
~15% of Georgia’s total population — most will die in custody.
Active Lifers, p.4
Average age
48.3 years
Aging populations drive chronic-care and mobility costs.
Active Lifers, p.4
Supervision Levels
Older, long-term population still held mostly at higher security — a pure cost driver.
Active Lifers, p.27
Mental-Health Treatment (Lifers)
Outpatient1,632 (41.87%)
No problem noted1,802 (46.23%)
Inpatient — moderate314 (8.06%)
Inpatient — intensive146 (3.75%)
Crisis stabilization4 (0.10%)
The longer people remain incarcerated, the greater the mental-health load on a short-staffed system.
Active Lifers, p.48
Physical Health (Lifers)
No illness5,378 (70.25%)
Well-controlled chronic2,001 (26.14%)
Poorly-controlled chronic230 (3.00%)
Special-housing medical45 (0.59%)
Terminal (<6 months)1 (0.01%)
Chronic disease care inside prisons can cost 2–3× community care; needs grow with age.
Active Lifers, p.49
Disciplinary Reports (Lifers) Behavior
Zero reports1,985 (24.74%)
One report783 (9.76%)
Two reports554 (6.90%)
Three reports405 (5.05%)
More than three4,298 (53.56%)
Even lifers show relatively low disciplinary rates over time, suggesting adaptation and stability — evidence that long sentences don’t improve behavior beyond what shorter terms achieve.
Active Lifers, p.36
Age Distribution (Lifers) Demographics
Twenties (20-29)578 (7.24%)
Thirties (30-39)1,601 (20.05%)
Forties (40-49)2,250 (28.18%)
Fifties (50-59)1,812 (22.69%)
Sixties (60-69)1,256 (15.73%)
Seventy+ (70 and above)471 (5.90%)
Over 40% of lifers are 50 or older. Geriatric care costs 3-9× more than younger inmates, with diminishing public safety returns.
Active Lifers, p.4
Primary Offense (Lifers) Conviction
Violent6,523 (81.35%)
Property1 (0.01%)
Drug52 (0.65%)
Other1,442 (17.99%)
While most lifers were convicted of violent offenses, research shows recidivism drops sharply after age 40 — yet we continue to hold aging, low-risk people at enormous cost.
Active Lifers, p.62
Race Demographics (Lifers) Demographics
White1,898 (23.65%)
Black5,778 (72.00%)
Hispanic301 (3.75%)
Other48 (0.59%)
Black people represent 72% of lifers but only 33% of Georgia’s population — even more disproportionate than the general prison population.
Active Lifers, p.5
People serving LWOP
2,292
Life without possibility of parole — no second chance, regardless of rehabilitation.
LWOP Profile, p.4
Average age
44.8 years
A population aging into geriatric care at taxpayer expense.
LWOP Profile, p.4
Security Level
Nearly all LWOP inmates held at maximum security — highest cost, most restrictive conditions.
LWOP Profile, p.27
Mental-Health Treatment (LWOP)
Outpatient603 (51.89%)
No problem noted437 (37.61%)
Inpatient — moderate92 (7.92%)
Inpatient — intensive25 (2.15%)
Crisis stabilization5 (0.43%)
Mental health needs grow with time served, especially for those with no hope of release.
LWOP Profile, p.48
Physical Health (LWOP)
No illness1,522 (70.14%)
Well-controlled chronic581 (26.77%)
Poorly-controlled chronic52 (2.40%)
Special-housing medical14 (0.65%)
Terminal (<6 months)1 (0.05%)
Taxpayers fund end-of-life care in prison for people who could age safely in the community.
LWOP Profile, p.49
Disciplinary Reports (LWOP) Behavior
Zero reports721 (31.46%)
One report351 (15.31%)
Two reports213 (9.29%)
Three reports156 (6.81%)
More than three851 (37.13%)
LWOP inmates show behavioral patterns similar to general population — evidence that extreme sentences don’t improve institutional behavior.
LWOP Profile, p.36
Age Distribution (LWOP) Demographics
Twenties (20-29)261 (11.39%)
Thirties (30-39)632 (27.57%)
Forties (40-49)607 (26.48%)
Fifties (50-59)446 (19.46%)
Sixties (60-69)260 (11.34%)
Seventy+ (70 and above)84 (3.66%)
34% are 50 or older. We’re guaranteeing taxpayers will fund their geriatric and end-of-life care.
LWOP Profile, p.4
Primary Offense (LWOP) Conviction
Violent2,008 (87.76%)
Drug5 (0.22%)
Other275 (12.02%)
Even for the most serious offenses, recidivism research shows risk declines dramatically with age and time served — but LWOP offers no opportunity for review or redemption.
LWOP Profile, p.62
Race Demographics (LWOP) Demographics
White472 (20.59%)
Black1,766 (77.05%)
Hispanic44 (1.92%)
Other10 (0.43%)
Black people represent 77% of LWOP sentences — the most extreme racial disparity in Georgia’s criminal justice system.
LWOP Profile, p.5
Sources: Georgia Department of Corrections, Monthly Statistical Profiles (All Active Inmates, Active Lifers, Life Without Parole).
Deaths in 2025 As of September
Why this matters: Georgia prisons continue to average more than one death every day — far above national mortality rates.
Previous Years Deaths & Rates
Why this matters: Mortality rates have spiked since 2020 — a trend that shows ongoing failure in care and supervision.
The Crisis in Numbers Context
- Homicides: Georgia’s prison homicide rate is estimated at 63 per 100,000 — eight times the national average.
- Suicides: More than 40 per 100,000, twice the national average.
- Trend: Death rates have been increasing, with 2020 and 2024 recording the highest in two decades.
- Scale: Over 1,600 deaths in GDC custody since 2020 — more than one every single day.
Why this matters: These deaths reflect a crisis of neglect and accountability in Georgia’s prisons — not isolated incidents.
⚖️ Why These Numbers Matter
Statistics aren’t just measurements — they’re indicators of systemic health and moral direction.
When the number of lifers grows each year, it signals longer sentences and fewer second chances.
When chronic care and mental health cases climb, it points to a collapsing medical infrastructure.
And when thousands of people remain in close or high-security confinement, it highlights a system focused more on control than rehabilitation.
These numbers matter because they shape the lives of 50,000 Georgians behind bars — and define what justice means for millions more on the outside. Understanding them is the first step toward fixing a system that has grown unsustainable, unaffordable, and unaccountable.
📚 Learn More: Understanding Georgia’s Prison Crisis
Explore how the numbers translate into human stories, policy failures, and opportunities for reform: