HANCOCK STATE PRISON
Facility Information
- Original Design Capacity
- 500 (at 234% capacity)
- Bed Capacity
- 1,191 beds
- Current Population
- 1,169
- Active Lifers
- 260 (22.2% of population) · Oct 2026 GDC report
- Life Without Parole
- 215 (18.4%)
What the courts held in Brown v. Plata, and how Georgia compares →
- Address
- 701 Prison Boulevard, Sparta, GA 31087
- Phone
- (706) 444-1000
- Fax
- (706) 444-1137
- Mailing Address
- P.O. Box 339, Sparta, GA 31087
- County
- Hancock County
- Opened
- 1992
- Operator
- GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections)
Security Classification
Last updated: October 2, 2026
867 of the 1,168 people held here are classified Close security (74.2%), as of September 23, 2026.
| Security level | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Close | 867 | 74.2% |
| Medium | 265 | 22.7% |
| Minimum | 36 | 3.1% |
| Total | 1,168 |
Earlier count (undated table, produced October 22, 2025): 885 of 1,195 Close (74.1%).
Restrictive housing beds
| Program | Beds | Occupied |
|---|---|---|
| Tier II | 83 | 82 |
Source: Georgia Department of Corrections records produced to GPS under the Open Records Act (R031471-090226, R024615-101925, R031710-091426). A person's security level is GDC's classification of that person, which can differ from the prison's own designation.
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Leadership & Accountability (as of 2026 records)
Officials currently holding positional authority at this facility, with deaths attributed to GPS-tracked records during their leadership tenure. Inclusion reflects role-based accountability, not legal findings of personal culpability. Death counts shown as facility / career.
| Role | Name | Since | Deaths this facility / career |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warden (facility lead) | Williams, JOE | 2025-01-01 | 7 / 9 |
| Deputy Warden of Security (facility deputy) | Sanford, Paul Anthony | 2023-01-01 | 13 / 13 |
| Deputy Warden of Administration (facility deputy) | Adams, Chequita | 2026-01-16 | 6 / 6 |
| Deputy Warden of Care and Treatment (facility deputy) | Mitchell, Rashedah Fayola | 2026-02-01 | 5 / 5 |
| Deputy Warden of Security (facility deputy) | Mahoney, Tamika | 2026-07-16 | 2 / 2 |
About
Last updated November 8, 2026.(DS)
Hancock State Prison: A Close-Security Facility Built for 500, Staffed at a Fraction of That
Hancock State Prison sits on Prison Boulevard in Sparta, in Hancock County, a close-security men's prison that opened in 1992 with an original design capacity of 500. GPS's facility record puts its current rated capacity at 1,191 and its population at 1,169 — 98.2 percent of rated capacity, and more than twice what the plant was built to hold. It houses many of the state's highest-risk prisoners under Tier I and Tier II close-custody management, with multiple segregation and isolation units and an annex area alongside dormitory housing. Its programming is documented in the record largely through the prison's garment factory and vocational training, and through the mental-health and dental staffing that contractors bill for by the hour.
What follows is an account of what the public record shows about Hancock: a facility where the state's own purchasing documents, inspection scores, court settlements, and death records describe a prison under sustained strain, and where the gap between what Georgia's Department of Corrections reports and what families, former officers, and incarcerated people describe has become the central fact of the place.
Built for 500, Holding 1,169, Staffed at 73.5 Percent Vacant
The most concrete measure of Hancock's condition comes from the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, which reported in January 2025 that Hancock had one of the GDC's highest correctional officer vacancy rates — 73.5 percent of positions vacant as of October 2024, leaving only 49 officers on staff for more than 1,100 prisoners. The same reporting found that consultants had determined staffing vacancies at 20 of Georgia's 34 prisons had reached "emergency levels," making it impossible to keep up with even basic protocols, and that cell locks at many prisons are broken.
That figure sits inside a systemwide pattern GPS has documented: officer vacancies across Georgia's prisons have run between 49.3 percent and 60 percent for multiple years against a national standard of no more than 10 percent, and the hiring pipeline cannot close the gap — an acceptance rate under 15 percent, with 82.7 percent of new hires leaving in their first year. The October 2024 U.S. Department of Justice findings letter concluded that "the leadership of the Georgia Department of Corrections has lost control of its facilities" and faulted GDC for placing "too much blame on gangs and insufficient emphasis on understaffing."
GPS records show the staffing problem persisting into the present: 12 distinct staffing-shortage signals at Hancock in the twelve months from January through October 2026, six of them concentrated in September alone, at severities ranging from critical to low.
The staffing crisis has a human face in the record of Tyler Ryals, a former GDC CERT commander. In a recorded interview, Ryals said the GDC human resources director called him and offered to place him at Hancock State Prison as a lieutenant with pay unchanged, telling him he would not get in trouble. Ryals told the HR director he would not accept the Hancock lieutenant position. In a September 2026 YouTube live, Ryals said Hancock State Prison is in shambles, like the other level-five prisons. In a January 2026 interview on The Dai Room, a former GDC officer whose stated career matches Ryals said that six or seven years ago Hancock State Prison hardly had incidents because it was a level-five facility with programs.
Twenty-Eight Deaths Since 2020, Seventeen of Them Homicides
GPS has recorded 28 deaths at Hancock State Prison since January 1, 2020, and 17 of those are classified in GPS's registry as homicides. The full list is maintained at gps.press/georgia-prison-deaths/facility/hancock-state-prison/. The registry counts are a floor: GDC reports deaths roughly two months late, and GPS's count reflects what has been documented, not what has happened.
The most recent deaths GPS has recorded at Hancock:
- Devin Cole Edwards died October 30, 2026, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Unknown/Pending.
- Albert Chapa died July 30, 2026, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Unknown/Pending. He was 57.
- Jacorey Derrelle Pearson died April 7, 2026, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 36.
- Jerrod Johnson died February 18, 2026, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 27.
- Jaylin Bell died February 6, 2026, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 32.
- Steven Monroe Wood died January 25, 2026, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 54.
- Andre Rashad Weems died September 9, 2025, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 36.
- Brian Smith died July 24, 2025, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Unknown/Pending. He was 30.
- Corey Jose July died June 17, 2025, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 33.
- John T Childree died April 9, 2025, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Unknown/Pending. He was 60.
- William Holeman died January 30, 2025, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide.
- Prince Porter died January 30, 2025, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide.
- Travon Montrell Walthour died October 13, 2024, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 29.
- Ralph Thompson died October 8, 2024, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Unknown/Pending. He was 53.
- Timothy Dale Hicks died August 22, 2023, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Suicide. He was 37.
- Francisco Melgar-Saldivar died August 12, 2023, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 26.
- Roland Lamont Phillips died June 28, 2023, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 33.
- Norman Jackson Samples died December 27, 2022, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 59.
- Zackery Phillip Brown died December 23, 2022, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Suicide. He was 39.
- Terry Lee Bishop died October 18, 2022, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 49.
- Antione Lamar Bush died June 18, 2022, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Natural/Medical. He was 32.
- Charles Tristen Mckee died May 23, 2022, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 24.
- Terrill Bernard Howard died October 17, 2021, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Other. He was 51.
- Michael Anthony Brown died June 26, 2021, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Natural/Medical. He was 54.
- Dwayne Zackery died February 12, 2021, at Hancock State Prison; GPS's registry lists the cause as Homicide. He was 22.
Three additional deaths fall outside the 25 most recent but inside the since-2020 count: Rashad Bolton (January 4, 2021, homicide, age 29), Cesar Arnold Pastrana (March 13, 2020, homicide, age 33), and Xaysana Thao (December 20, 2020, Natural/Medical, age 40).
The registry's cause categories are not autopsy findings. GDC codes Xaysana Thao's death as "Natural" and Michael Anthony Brown's as "Natural," and the record notes that the cause-of-death classification is GDC's own coding, not a pathologist's determination. Terrill Bernard Howard's death is coded "Undetermined" on the same basis. Where GPS's registry shows Unknown/Pending, the cause is genuinely not yet known.
A Yard, a Locked Gate, and a Corridor With No One In It
The homicide cases at Hancock have produced criminal convictions, civil settlements, and a federal investigation, and they share a physical geography.
Corey Jose July, 33, was killed in the prison yard on June 17, 2025. WGXA reported that Vershaun Smith chased down and stabbed fellow inmate Corey Jose July multiple times, as shown in surveillance footage presented at trial; 41NBC reported that Smith chased July, cornered him at a locked gate, and stabbed him multiple times in the prison yard. A Hancock County jury convicted Vershaun Smith of malice murder, and Judge Alison T. Burleson sentenced him to life in prison without the possibility of parole, according to the Ocmulgee District Attorney's Office.
Charles "Tristen" James McKee, 24, died May 23, 2022, after being stabbed 13 times in the back and head, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported. The U.S. Department of Justice investigation found that McKee tried to escape gang members who were beating and stabbing him by jumping through stair railings to the floor below, but the gang members continued to stab him there; another prisoner trying to stop the attack was seriously wounded. A lawsuit alleges McKee was placed in a dorm with known gang members who were hostile to LGBTQ inmates, and that staff failed to act on his repeated requests to be moved the day before he was murdered. A Hancock County jury convicted prisoner Cleveland Gary in the slaying; the AJC reported that Gary struck McKee six times in the head with a 17-inch homemade machete after a fight had already ended.
Roland Lamont Phillips, 33, died June 28, 2023, from multiple sharp force injuries including 11 puncture wounds to the front torso and one to the neck, according to the AJC. A murder warrant was served against his cellmate. Francisco Zaldivar Melgar-Saldivar, 26, died August 12, 2023, from strangulation and blunt force injuries; a claim filed against the state alleges he was not provided appropriate medical care after being attacked by another prisoner.
Earlier cases follow the same shape. Travon Walthour, 29, was killed October 13, 2024; four other prisoners were involved in his death according to GDC incident report data. Dwayne Zackery Jr., 22, died February 12, 2021, from a stab wound to the chest with a homemade knife; death data states he was stabbed by his cellmate. Rashad Bolton, 29, died January 4, 2021, from a puncture wound to the chest with a sharp object, and his parents filed a lawsuit claiming he was stabbed to death. Cesar Arnold Pastrana Morales, 33, died March 13, 2020, from a stab wound to the chest; an incident report shows five other inmates were involved. Norman Samples, 59, died December 27, 2022, from blunt force injuries to the head and torso. Terry Lee Bishop, 49, died October 18, 2022, from blunt force trauma, acute toxicity of methamphetamine, and acute toxicity of cannabinoids; death data show he was beaten to death by another prisoner.
The January 2025 deaths came in a cluster. William Holeman, 34, and Prince Porter, 38, were found dead in the same dorm about 15 to 20 feet apart following gang-related violence on Thursday, January 30, 2025, the AJC reported. Porter had a single puncture wound in his upper back; Holeman had no visible marks. A third prisoner was hospitalized as a result of the violence; no information on his condition was available the following day. GDC's January 2025 mortality data lists Holeman's cause of death as "Homocide. Undetermined/ Awaiting Autopsy Report" and Porter's as "Homocide, Undetermined/ Awaiting Autopsy Report."
Settlements, Suits, and What the State Has Paid For
Georgia's open-records settlement ledger documents what the state has paid out for incidents at Hancock. The largest single payout in the record is $600,000, tied to the 2019 death of Geberyesus Yemane Selassie. Rashad Bolton's 2021 death produced a $437,500 settlement; Charles McKee's 2022 death produced $424,710. Smaller settlements include $13,800 for Freedie Barnes (2016), $250 for Rico Sterling (2016), and $2,000 for Michael Bolick (2015).
The litigation record also includes the case of Amanuel Selassie Geberyesus, whom prison officials placed in a regular cell contrary to a counselor's advice after he expressed suicidal thoughts; he subsequently hung himself, the AJC reported.
GDC itself has stated a need to increase the number of mental health staff to expand services at Hancock State Prison — a statement recorded in court-verified filings. The contract record shows what that staffing looks like in practice. Centurion's proposed staffing matrix for Hancock totals 608 weekly hours (15.20 FTE), including a physician at 40 weekly hours, an LPN at 192 weekly hours, an RN at 60 weekly hours, and 20 weekly evening RN hours. Centurion Amendment 1 lists 40 estimated weekly primary care physician hours for Hancock at a weekly rate of $144 per hour, and sets estimated weekly hours for nurse practitioners and physician assistants at 8 hours.
Mental health staffing is thinner still. MHM's FY23 staffing table for Hancock totals 3.65 mental health FTEs at 146.00 hours per week with an annual cost of $409,548.97 — including 0.25 FTE psychologist at $83.78 per hour. MHM Amendment 13 allocates Hancock 0.25 FTE psychologist at 10.00 hours per week, 1.00 FTE MH Unit Manager at 40.00 hours, 2.00 FTE mental health counselors at 80.00 hours, and 0.40 FTE psychiatrists at 16.00 hours per week, for an annual cost of $120,717. Dental staffing totals 2.50 FTEs at 100.00 hours per week, with dental hygienist duties split with Baldwin State Prison.
The Tier II Bed Count and the Classification Question
GDC's own report places the Tier Segregation System at Hancock State Prison, with 83 Tier II beds, 82 occupied, one vacant — 98.80 percent occupancy. The facility record describes Hancock as housing many of the state's highest-risk prisoners under Tier I and Tier II close-custody management.
That near-total occupancy of the segregation tier is the facility-level expression of a pattern GPS has documented across the system: classification drift, in which medium-security facilities operate as close security without adequate staffing and infrastructure. GPS has published a report titled "The Classification Crisis: How Four Medium Security Prisons Are Killing People," documenting classification drift. Hancock's own designation is close-security, and its rated capacity of 1,191 against an original design capacity of 500 is the arithmetic of that drift.
The record also shows Hancock receiving prisoners transferred in from other security levels. GPS's reporting describes the transfer of John Morgan Coleman, an 82-year-old lifer, from medium security to close security at Hancock State Prison.
September 2026: The Stabbings, the Doorway Check, and the Suture Kits
On September 3, 2026, Tyler Ryals, a former GDC officer, wrote on Facebook that he had received information concerning potential gang tensions and the possibility of violence at Hancock State Prison. He wrote that he immediately called the prison's main control and spoke with Captain Williamson to report the warning. Approximately one hour later, he wrote, he was informed that the lieutenant on duty went to the affected area and simply asked whether everyone was okay — without entering the buildings or conducting a meaningful security and medical check. About another hour later, he wrote, he received reports that stabbings had occurred inside the E-1 and E-2 buildings, and that officers were reportedly unaware because those buildings had been left without an officer present.
Ryals wrote that he called Hancock again, informed the main control officer about the reported stabbings, and was told she would notify the shift leader and have someone sent to the buildings. He wrote that one officer went only as far as the door, did not enter, and asked whether everyone was okay; the incarcerated individuals responded that everything was fine, and the officer allegedly left, leaving the buildings once again without an officer present. He wrote that he had received reports that up to five people may be injured, including two reportedly seriously wounded, and that because staff allegedly had not provided medical assistance, other incarcerated individuals were reportedly attempting to close and patch the wounds themselves.
Ryals further wrote that it had been alleged a former medical orderly had been stealing suture kits and medical supplies from the medical department and taking them into the dorms and selling them, because incidents requiring incarcerated people to treat one another had become so common. He wrote that he was also informed the captain went through the area telling those incarcerated that she had been instructed to place them on lockdown but was not going to do so at that time, and reportedly told them to get their showers and ice "just in case."
Christal Pate shared the same account on Facebook on September 4, 2026, describing Ryals as an ex-correctional officer who rose to deputy warden at Telfair State Prison. These are Ryals's and Pate's accounts as posted publicly; GPS has not independently confirmed the sequence of events they describe.
GPS records show the September 2026 period as the facility's heaviest concentration of violence signals in the past year: eight distinct assault-by-inmate signals in September alone, at critical and high severity, part of 22 such signals across eight months of 2026. GPS has additionally received recurring reports of stabbings in the annex at Hancock, of an air ambulance response, and of a tactical squad deployment to the facility.
What Families and Incarcerated People Describe
GPS has received recurring accounts from inside Hancock and from family members that describe conditions the official record does not capture. Multiple sources report that the facility's electronic locking system was installed roughly a decade ago and that incarcerated people began breaking the locks after officers stopped letting them out at a regular time each day. GPS has received accounts of a stabbing in which the person who carried out the attack had untreated serious mental illness and had been seen carrying a knife around the dorm. GPS has received accounts of a tactical team operation involving roughly 100 officers targeting multiple housing units and the annex, and of an IRT use of force against an incarcerated person suspected of possessing a weapon.
Families have described the annex as a metal building without insulation or ventilation, with interior temperatures above 105°F, and have alleged that the HVAC system was turned on for an inspection and then immediately shut off afterward. GPS has received accounts of incarcerated people sleeping on steel without proper bedding for more than twenty days, and of a person held in solitary confinement for six or more weeks with no communication access.
GPS records show the shape of these reports in aggregate: over the twelve months from January through October 2026, seven family-safety-concern signals at critical, high, and moderate severity; six medical-neglect signals; four excessive-force signals; four mental-health-crisis-unattended signals concentrated in October; and three family-fear-for-life signals. Seven external complaints were filed to oversight bodies in that period — to the Commissioners Office, the DOJ Civil Rights Division, the GBI, the Georgia Prison Reform Coalition, and the Office of the Governor.
The Fourth Death of 2026 and the Cellmate
Devin Edwards, 36, was found dead in his cell at Hancock State Prison around 7:15 a.m. on Friday, October 30, 2026, and appeared to have been in a recent fight, according to Hancock County Coroner Dontrelle Andrews. He was pronounced dead at a hospital in Washington County. He was serving a 30-year sentence for drug trafficking. The GBI was investigating the death as a homicide, and an autopsy was pending. A subsequent account reported that Edwards died after a physical altercation with his cellmate, that the cause of death was blunt force trauma to the head and strangulation, and that the GBI Crime Laboratory ruled the death a homicide.
Marcus Johnson, administrator of the Georgia Prison Reform Coalition, wrote in the group's Facebook group on October 30, 2026, extending condolences to Edwards's family and asking for "transparency, accountability, and a thorough investigation into the circumstances surrounding his death." Tyler Ryals wrote the same day in the Ga. Prisons Exposed Facebook group that "Another man lost his life in one of GDC'S lockdown units this morning at Hancock State Prison."
Edwards's death was reported as the fourth inmate death at Hancock in 2026. GPS's registry records six deaths at the facility in 2026: Edwards, Albert Chapa, Jacorey Pearson, Jerrod Johnson, Jaylin Bell, and Steven Wood.
The earlier 2026 deaths followed altercations. Steven Wood, 54, died January 25, 2026, after an altercation with another inmate; he was serving life with possibility of parole for a murder conviction out of Cherokee County, and his body was turned over to the county coroner for transport to the GBI crime lab. The GDC Office of Professional Standards opened an investigation, which GDC described as standard procedure. Jaylin Bell, 32, died February 6, 2026, following an altercation with his roommate; his body was also turned over to the coroner and sent to the GBI crime lab. Jacorey Pearson, 36, died April 7, 2026; the cause of death was not released, and the GDC Office of Professional Standards investigation was ongoing.
Contraband, Cell Phones, and the Officer Who Carried It In
GDC's own published contraband reports record arrests at Hancock across more than a decade — four incidents in 2011, six in 2012, three in 2013, three in 2014, one in 2015, two in 2017, one in 2018, ten in 2019, twelve in 2020, two in 2021, one in 2023, six in 2024, nine in 2025, and three in 2026. These are arrests as GDC reported them, not convictions; GDC publishes no dispositions.
The record names staff-class actors in ten incidents as "Officer" and three as "Correctional Officer." In January 2019, Hancock State Prison officer Jasmine Nicole Hall was caught with water bottles containing compartments filled with meth, pot, ecstasy and hydrocodone; phone evidence revealed an ongoing drug distribution scheme across eight prisons totaling over $5,000 in transactions, the AJC reported.
Contraband at Hancock has also included drones. GDC issued purchase order 588955 dated June 30, 2022, for Hancock State Prison drone detection, in the total amount of $148,772.00, marked COMPLETED, with a revision notation of "1-07/05/2024." The order was issued against contract ID 99999-SPD0000172-006 and references quotation PF00467064P for "Hancock State Prison Drone Detection." Its line items include one AirWarden RF wired wide-temp sensor at $16,995.00, one AirWarden 3-year sensor subscription at $23,520.00, ten AirWarden 3-year user subscriptions at $352.80 each, one AirWarden control server 3-year subscription at $58,800.00, one line for "Test Drone Pilots & Drones" at $1,176.00, two Apple iPad Wi-Fi+Cellular units at $1,265.70 each, and one installation lot at $23,115.40. The vendor is listed as DG Investment Intermediate Holdings 2 of Norcross, with Convergint's Paul Franco as vendor point of contact and GDC's Sean Ferguson as the agency contact.
A second order, purchase order 607023, was issued June 30, 2023, in the total amount of $248,934.00, for "Hancock SP Drone Detection Deployment and Software Subscription," referencing the "Hancock SP Drone Detection Project" and prior purchase order 588955. It too is marked COMPLETED.
Food Safety Scores and What They Do Not Measure
The Georgia Department of Public Health has inspected Hancock's food service twelve times since October 2023, and the scores are almost uniformly perfect. Inspections on October 13, 2023, December 31, 2024, May 27, 2025, December 18, 2025, and June 25, 2026 returned scores of 100 (Grade A). Two inspections on June 25, 2024 returned 93 and 100; the 93 cited two violations, for proper eating, tasting, drinking, or tobacco use and personal cleanliness. A May 27, 2025 inspection returned 96 with one violation, for food-contact surfaces cleaned and sanitized. All twelve were routine inspections conducted by William Minton.
GPS has documented a systemic pattern in which DPH inspection scores fail to capture food-service sanitation failure across GDC kitchens — broken tray-sanitizing dishwashers, sustained roach and rodent infestation, and meals served on visibly contaminated trays. The pattern is hidden from DPH scores because inspections are scheduled walkthroughs that do not assess equipment under load. High DPH scores at GDC facilities coexist with sustained witness reports of equipment failure and food contamination; the contradiction is the analytical center of GPS's investigation "Dunked, Stacked, and Served." The Marshall Project independently reported on May 16, 2026, rats in kitchens, insects in food, moldy trays, and visible malnutrition across Georgia facilities.
GPS has also documented the economics underneath: GDC spends approximately $1.69 per person per day on food (2024) and has proposed $1.60 per day in FY27 — under 60 cents per meal — against the FDA Thrifty Food Plan estimate of roughly $10 per day for an adult man's nutritionally adequate diet.
The Garment Factory and the Vocational Record
Hancock's documented programming runs through its factory floor. GPS's reporting describes more than 100 incarcerated men working daily in the GCI garment sewing factory at Hancock State Prison, where a supervisor provided instruction on industrial sewing equipment including sewing machines, sergers, and buttonhole machines. One person incarcerated at Hancock reported being assigned to maintenance work there in 2007 on the basis of prior military technical training, and earned a vocational trade certificate through an on-the-job training program. GPS's reporting describes the factory operating two imported embroidery machines producing patches — including flags and agency, military and college insignia — sold nationwide.
GPS has received recurring accounts that GDC counselors at Hancock failed to properly document completed vocational training hours and prison factory work in official records, in around 2024. The gap matters beyond paperwork: documented hours are what a person carries out the gate.
Accountability and the Record Ahead
The facility's leadership, per GPS's personnel records, is Warden Joe Williams, with Deputy Wardens of Security Paul Anthony Sanford and Tamika Mahoney, Deputy Warden of Care and Treatment Rashedah Fayola Mitchell, and Deputy Warden of Administration Chequita Adams.
Hancock's accreditation and audit schedule is documented in GDC's own calendars: a ReAccreditation facility in the FY2022 ACA accreditation audit schedule, internal audits on September 26, 27, and 28, 2023, and audits scheduled for October 14, 15, and 16, 2025. What those audits found is not in the public record GPS holds.
What is in the record is a prison built for 500 people holding 1,169, with 73.5 percent of its officer positions vacant as of October 2024, 17 homicides in GPS's registry since 2020, and a state that has paid out more than $1.4 million in settlements tied to incidents there. The DOJ's October 2024 findings described violence, sexual assaults, and gang-run prisons across Georgia, fueled by a culture of indifference. At Hancock, the deaths are named, the settlements are itemized, and the vacancy rate is a number GDC's own consultants put in writing.
Sources
This analysis draws on reporting by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, WGXA, and 41NBC; on the U.S. Department of Justice's 2024 findings on Georgia's prisons; on Georgia Department of Corrections purchasing records, mortality reports, contraband reports, audit calendars, and contract amendments with Centurion and MHM; on Georgia Department of Public Health food-service inspection records; on the Georgia Department of Administrative Services Risk Management settlement ledger obtained through open records; on federal and state court filings and prosecutor announcements from the Ocmulgee Judicial District Attorney's Office; on public Facebook posts by Tyler Ryals, Christal Pate, Marcus Johnson, Melissa Pass, and Ron Chezz; and on inmate, family, and anonymous accounts collected by GPS staff, together with GPS's own mortality registry and intelligence records. GPS has independently tracked 1,928 deaths in GDC custody since 2020.
Mortality Statistics
28 deaths documented at this facility from 2020 to present.
Deaths by Year
- 2026: 6
- 2025: 6
- 2024: 2
- 2023: 3
- 2022: 5
- 2021: 4
- 2020: 2
County Public Health Department
Food service and sanitation at HANCOCK STATE PRISON fall under the jurisdiction of the Hancock County Environmental Health Department. Incarcerated people cannot choose where they eat — public health inspectors carry an elevated responsibility to hold this kitchen to the same standards applied to any restaurant.
Contact
- Title
- District Environmental Health Director, North Central Health District (covers Hancock County)
- Name
- Carla Coley
- Address
-
201 Second Street, Suite 1100
Macon, GA 31201 - Phone
- (478) 751-6114
- carla.coley@dph.ga.gov
- Website
- Visit department website →
Why this matters
GPS has documented black mold on chow-hall ceilings, cold and contaminated trays, spoiled milk, and pest contamination at Georgia prisons. The Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration and untreated diabetes tied to food and water deprivation. Advance-notice inspections let facilities stage temporary fixes that disappear once inspectors leave.
Unannounced inspections by the county health department are one of the few outside checks on kitchen conditions behind the fence.
How you can help
Write to the county inspector and request an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operation at this facility. A short, respectful letter citing Georgia food-safety regulations is more powerful than you think — inspectors respond to public concern.
Sample Letter
This is the letter Georgia Prisoners' Speak mailed to all county environmental health inspectors responsible for GDC facilities. Feel free to adapt it.
November 14, 2026
RE: Request for Unannounced Public Health Inspection of Food Service Operations at HANCOCK STATE PRISON
Dear Carla Coley,
I am writing to respectfully request that your office conduct a thorough, unannounced inspection of food service and sanitation practices at HANCOCK STATE PRISON, located in Hancock County.
Documented concerns
Georgia Prisoners' Speak, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit investigative newsroom, has published extensive investigative reporting on food safety and nutrition failures across Georgia's prison system, including:
- Dangerous sanitation conditions — black mold on chow hall ceilings and air vents, contaminated food trays, and spoiled milk served to inmates.
- Severe nutritional deficiency — roughly 60 cents per meal; inmates receive only 40% of required protein and less than one serving of vegetables per day.
- Preventable deaths — the U.S. Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration, renal failure, and untreated diabetes following food and water deprivation.
- Staged compliance — advance-notice inspections allow facilities to stage temporary improvements, then revert once inspectors leave.
Firsthand testimony
In Surviving on Scraps: Ten Years of Prison Food in Georgia, a person who has spent more than ten years in GDC custody describes no functional dishwashing sanitation, chronic mold on food trays, and roaches found on the undersides of trays at intake facilities. Full account: gps.press/surviving-on-scraps-ten-years-of-prison-food-in-georgia.
Specific requests
- Conduct an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operations at this facility, with particular attention to dishwashing equipment, tray sanitation procedures, and food storage conditions.
- Evaluate compliance with applicable Georgia food safety regulations, including O.C.G.A. § 26-2-370 and the Georgia Food Service Rules and Regulations (Chapter 511-6-1).
- Verify permit status and confirm whether the facility is subject to the same inspection schedule as other institutional food service establishments in the county.
- Make inspection results available to the public, as permitted under Georgia's Open Records Act (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-70).
Incarcerated individuals cannot advocate for their own health and safety in the way a restaurant patron can — they cannot choose to eat elsewhere. This places an elevated responsibility on public health officials to ensure these facilities meet the same sanitation standards applied to any food service establishment.
Thank you for your attention to this important public health matter.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
Food Safety Inspections
Georgia Department of Public Health
What the score doesn't measure. DPH grades kitchen compliance on inspection day — food storage, temperatures, pest control. It does not grade whether today's trays are clean. GPS reporting has found broken dishwashers at most Georgia state prisons we've documented; trays go out wet, stacked, and visibly moldy — including at facilities with recent scores near 100.
Who inspects. Most Georgia state prisons sit in rural counties — often with fewer than 20,000 people, several with fewer than 10,000. The environmental health inspector lives in that community and often knows the kitchen staff personally. Rural inspection regimes don't have the structural independence you'd expect in a city-sized health department. Read the scores accordingly.
Read the investigation: “Dunked, Stacked and Served: Why Georgia Prison Trays Are Making People Sick”
Recent inspections
| Date | Score | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 25, 2026 | 100 | Routine | |
| Dec 18, 2025 | 100 | Routine | |
| May 27, 2025 | 96 | Routine | |
| Dec 31, 2024 | 100 | Routine | |
| Jun 25, 2024 | 100 | Routine | |
| Oct 13, 2023 | 100 | Routine |
June 25, 2026 — Score 100
Routine · Inspector: William Minton
No violations recorded for this inspection.
December 18, 2025 — Score 100
Routine · Inspector: William Minton
No violations recorded for this inspection.
May 27, 2025 — Score 96
Routine · Inspector: William Minton
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4-2B |
food-contact surfaces: cleaned & sanitized 511-6-1.05(7)(b) - food contact surfaces and utensils - cleaning frequency (p, c) Corrected | 4 | Observed black slimy substance in ice machine beside handwash station. Equipment Food-Contact Surfaces and Utensils.1. Equipment food-contact surfaces and utensils shall be cleaned:(i) Before each use with a different type of raw animal food such as beef, fish, lamb, pork, or poultry. It does not apply if the food-contact surface or utensil is in contact with a succession of different types of raw meat and raw poultry each requiring a higher cooking temperature as specified under DPH Rule 511-6-1.04(5)(a) than the previous type such as preparing raw pork followed by cutting raw poultry on the same cutting board; P(ii) Each time there is a change from working with raw foods to working with ready-to-eat foods; P(iii) Between uses with raw fruits and vegetables and with Time/Temperature Control for safety food; P(iv) Before using or storing a food temperature measuring device; P and(v) At any time during the operation when contamination may have occurred. P2. Except as specified in paragraph 3 of this subsection, if used with time/temperature control for safety food, equipment food-contact surfaces and utensils shall be cleaned at least every 4 hours throughout the day. P3. Surfaces of utensils and equipment contacting time/temperature control for safety food may be cleaned less frequently than every 4 hours if:(i) In storage, containers of time/temperature control for safety food and their contents are maintained at temperatures specified under DPH Rule 511-6-1-.04 and the containers are cleaned when they are empty;(ii) Utensils and equipment are used to prepare food in a refrigerated room or area that is maintained at one of the temperatures in the following chart and:(I) The utensils and equipment are cleaned at the frequency in the following chart that corresponds to the temperature:Temperature Cleaning Frequency41ºF (5.0ºC) or less 24 hours>41ºF - 45ºF (>5.0ºC - 7.2ºC) 20 hours>45ºF - 50ºF (>7.2ºC - 10.0ºC) 16 hours>50ºF - 55ºF (>10.0ºC - 12.8ºC) 10 hoursand(II) The cleaning frequency based on the ambient temperature of the refrigerated room or area is documented in the food service establishment.(iii) Temperature measuring devices are maintained in contact with food, such as when left in a container of deli food or in a roast, held at temperatures specified under DPH Rule 511-6-1- .04;(iv) Equipment is used for storage of packaged or unpackaged food, such as a reach-in refrigerator, and the equipment is cleaned at a frequency necessary to preclude accumulation of soil residues;(v) The cleaning schedule is approved based on consideration of:(I) Characteristics of the equipment and its use,(II) The type of food involved,(III) The amount of food residue accumulation, and(IV) The temperature at which the food is maintained during the operation and the potential for the rapid and progressive multiplication of pathogenic or toxigenic microorganisms that are capable of causing foodborne disease; or(vi) In-use utensils are intermittently stored in a container of water in which the water is maintained at 135ºF (57ºC) or more and the utensils and container are cleaned at least every 24 hours or at a frequency necessary to preclude accumulation of soil residues.4. Dining counters and table-tops shall be cleaned and sanitized routinely after removing all soiled tableware and food trays shall be cleaned and sanitized after each use by one of the following methods:(i) A two step method in which one cloth, rinsed in sanitizing solution is used to clean food debris from the surface and a second cloth in separate sanitizing solution is used to rinse;(ii) Sanitizing solution is sprayed onto the surface and the surface is then wiped clean with a disposable towel;(iii) If used for cleaning and sanitizing, single-use disposable sanitizer wipes shall be used in accordance with EPA-registered label use instructions; or(iv) Other methods approved by the Health Authority.(v) Food trays may be cleaned and sanitized the same as table ware.5. Except when dry cleaning methods are used as specified under subsection (7)(e) of this Rule, surfaces of utensils and equipment contacting food that is not time/temperature control for safety food shall be cleaned:(i) At any time when contamination may have occurred;(ii) At least every 24 hours for iced tea dispensers including nozzles and consumer self-service utensils such as tongs, scoops, or ladles;(iii) Before restocking consumer self-service equipment and utensils such as condiment dispensers and display containers; and(iv) In equipment such as ice bins and beverage dispensing nozzles and enclosed components of equipment such as ice makers, cooking oil storage tanks and distribution lines, beverage and syrup dispensing lines or tubes, coffee bean grinders, and water vending equipment:(I) At a frequency specified by the manufacturer; or(II) Absent manufacturer specifications, at a frequency necessary to preclude accumulation of soil or mold. Machine was turned off and employee began scrubbing. |
December 31, 2024 — Score 100
Routine · Inspector: William Minton
No violations recorded for this inspection.
June 25, 2024 — Score 100
Routine · Inspector: William Minton
No violations recorded for this inspection.
October 13, 2023 — Score 100
Routine · Inspector: William Minton
No violations recorded for this inspection.
Recent reports (29)
Source-attributed observations and allegations from news coverage and reports submitted to GPS. Each entry credits its source.
- ALLEGATION According to WGXA Recorded by GPS: Sep 21, 2026Vershaun Smith chased down and stabbed fellow inmate Corey Jose July multiple times, killing him, as shown in surveillance footage presented at trial.
"The jury was shown surveillance footage of Smith chasing down and stabbing July to death, according to the Oculmulgee District Attorney's Office."
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to 41NBC Published: Aug 13, 2026Smith chased July, cornered him at a locked gate, and stabbed him multiple times in the prison yard.
"Prosecutors said surveillance video showed Smith chasing July, cornering him at a locked gate, and stabbing him multiple times."
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025A lawsuit alleges Charles 'Tristen' James McKee was placed in a dorm with known gang members who were hostile to LGBTQ inmates, contributing to his death.
"A lawsuit alleges he was placed in a dorm with known gang members who were hostile to LGBTQ inmates."
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025A claim filed against the state alleges Francisco Zaldivar Melgar-Saldivar was not provided appropriate medical care after being attacked by another prisoner.
"A claim filed against the state alleges that he wasn't provided appropriate medical care after being attacked by another prisoner."
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025Prison officials placed Amanuel Selassie Geberyesus in a regular cell contrary to a counselor's advice after he expressed suicidal thoughts, and he subsequently hung himself.
"He told counselors that he had thoughts of suicide but contrary to a counselor's advice prison officials placed him in in a regular cell, where he hung himself in March 2019."
Read source →
Timeline (76)
Source Articles (26)
Former leadership
Officials who previously held leadership roles at this facility.
| Role | Name | Tenure | Deaths this facility / career |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interim Warden (facility lead) | Ivey, George | 2010-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | 15 / 15 |
| Deputy Warden of Security (facility deputy) | Mahoney, Tamikia Nicole | 2013-01-01 → present | 28 / 29 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Foston, Jeremy Andrew | 2019-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | 22 / 22 |
| Deputy Warden (facility deputy) | Washington, Calpurnia Frederica | 2023-11-22 → 2023-11-22 | — / — |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Wells, Katherine | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31 | — / — |
| Deputy Warden (facility deputy) | Ivey Jr, George | 2023-11-22 → 2023-11-22 | — / — |
| Chaplain (specialty lead) | Larkin, Rechard A | 2023-11-22 → 2026-08-27 | — / — |