MACON STATE PRISON
Facility Information
- Original Design Capacity
- 750 (at 237% capacity)
- Bed Capacity
- 1,762 beds
- Current Population
- 1,779
- Active Lifers
- 562 (31.6% of population) · Apr 2026 GDC report
- Life Without Parole
- 515 (28.9%)
Read: Brown v. Plata - A Legal Roadmap for Georgia's Prison Crisis →
- Address
- 2728 Hwy 49 South, Oglethorpe, GA 31068
- Mailing Address
- P.O. Box 426, Oglethorpe, GA 31068
- County
- Macon County
- Opened
- 1994
- Operator
- GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections)
- Warden
- Delvin Peoples
- Phone
- (478) 472-3400
- Fax
- (478) 472-3524
- Staff
- Deputy Warden Security: Derrick McDaniel
- Deputy Warden Security: Nancy Lawson
- Deputy Warden C&T: Curtis Jeffries
- Deputy Warden Admin: Deserre Jones
About
Macon State Prison in Oglethorpe is a large close-security men’s facility built in 1993 and opened in 1994 on roughly 300 acres. It houses some of the system’s highest-risk prisoners in multiple cellblock buildings, including double-bunked general population, isolation and segregation units, and a 10-bed medical infirmary. The prison offers GED, adult basic education, limited vocational and substance-abuse programs, and religious services, but has been the site of severe violence, large-scale fights, and repeated allegations of staff brutality and corruption.
Mortality Statistics
87 deaths documented at this facility from 2020 to present.
Deaths by Year
- 2026: 4
- 2025: 24
- 2024: 20
- 2023: 7
- 2022: 12
- 2021: 4
- 2020: 16
County Public Health Department
Food service and sanitation at MACON STATE PRISON fall under the jurisdiction of the Macon County Environmental Health Department. Incarcerated people cannot choose where they eat — public health inspectors carry an elevated responsibility to hold this kitchen to the same standards applied to any restaurant.
Contact
- Title
- Environmental Health Director
- Address
-
P.O. Box 729
Oglethorpe, GA 31068 - Phone
- (833) 337-1749
- macon.eh@dph.ga.gov
- Website
- Visit department website →
Why this matters
GPS has documented black mold on chow-hall ceilings, cold and contaminated trays, spoiled milk, and pest contamination at Georgia prisons. The Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration and untreated diabetes tied to food and water deprivation. Advance-notice inspections let facilities stage temporary fixes that disappear once inspectors leave.
Unannounced inspections by the county health department are one of the few outside checks on kitchen conditions behind the fence.
How you can help
Write to the county inspector and request an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operation at this facility. A short, respectful letter citing Georgia food-safety regulations is more powerful than you think — inspectors respond to public concern.
Sample Letter
This is the letter Georgia Prisoners' Speak mailed to all county environmental health inspectors responsible for GDC facilities. Feel free to adapt it.
April 26, 2026
RE: Request for Unannounced Public Health Inspection of Food Service Operations at MACON STATE PRISON
Dear County Environmental Health Director,
I am writing to respectfully request that your office conduct a thorough, unannounced inspection of food service and sanitation practices at MACON STATE PRISON, located in Macon County.
Documented concerns
Georgia Prisoners' Speak, a nonprofit public advocacy organization, has published extensive investigative reporting on food safety and nutrition failures across Georgia's prison system, including:
- Dangerous sanitation conditions — black mold on chow hall ceilings and air vents, contaminated food trays, and spoiled milk served to inmates.
- Severe nutritional deficiency — roughly 60 cents per meal; inmates receive only 40% of required protein and less than one serving of vegetables per day.
- Preventable deaths — the U.S. Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration, renal failure, and untreated diabetes following food and water deprivation.
- Staged compliance — advance-notice inspections allow facilities to stage temporary improvements, then revert once inspectors leave.
Firsthand testimony
In Surviving on Scraps: Ten Years of Prison Food in Georgia, a person who has spent more than ten years in GDC custody describes no functional dishwashing sanitation, chronic mold on food trays, and roaches found on the undersides of trays at intake facilities. Full account: gps.press/surviving-on-scraps-ten-years-of-prison-food-in-georgia.
Specific requests
- Conduct an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operations at this facility, with particular attention to dishwashing equipment, tray sanitation procedures, and food storage conditions.
- Evaluate compliance with applicable Georgia food safety regulations, including O.C.G.A. § 26-2-370 and the Georgia Food Service Rules and Regulations (Chapter 511-6-1).
- Verify permit status and confirm whether the facility is subject to the same inspection schedule as other institutional food service establishments in the county.
- Make inspection results available to the public, as permitted under Georgia's Open Records Act (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-70).
Incarcerated individuals cannot advocate for their own health and safety in the way a restaurant patron can — they cannot choose to eat elsewhere. This places an elevated responsibility on public health officials to ensure these facilities meet the same sanitation standards applied to any food service establishment.
Thank you for your attention to this important public health matter.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
Food Safety Inspections
Georgia Department of Public Health
What the score doesn't measure. DPH grades kitchen compliance on inspection day — food storage, temperatures, pest control. It does not grade whether today's trays are clean. GPS reporting has found broken dishwashers at most Georgia state prisons we've documented; trays go out wet, stacked, and visibly moldy — including at facilities with recent scores near 100.
Who inspects. Most Georgia state prisons sit in rural counties — often with fewer than 20,000 people, several with fewer than 10,000. The environmental health inspector lives in that community and often knows the kitchen staff personally. Rural inspection regimes don't have the structural independence you'd expect in a city-sized health department. Read the scores accordingly.
Read the investigation: “Dunked, Stacked and Served: Why Georgia Prison Trays Are Making People Sick”
Recent inspections
| Date | Score | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 25, 2025 | 80 | Routine | |
| Jun 10, 2024 | 91 | Routine |
March 25, 2025 — Score 80
Routine · Inspector: Nathaniel Wilkey
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1C |
food in good condition, safe, and unadulterated 511-6-1.04(1) - safe, unadulterated and honestly presented (p) Corrected Repeat | 9 | Observed many damaged/dented cans stored in the dry storage room ready to be used. Food shall be safe, unadulterated, and honestly presented. Person in charge discarded damaged canned goods. |
| 1A |
proper cold holding temperatures 511-6-1.04(6)(f) - time/temperature control for safety; cold holding (p) Corrected | 9 | Observed several TCS food items reaching temperatures greater than 41*F. (See Temp Log). Except during preparation, cooking, or cooling, or when time is used as the public health control, time/temperature control for safety food shall be maintained at 41°F (5°C) or below. Person in charge voluntarily discarded food items. |
| 1B |
proper hot holding temperatures 511-6-1.04(6)(f) - time/temperature control for safety; hot holding (p) Corrected | 9 | Observed several TCS food items reaching temperatures less than 135*F on the serving line in the main kitchen. (See Temp Log). Except during preparation, cooking, or cooling, or when time is used as the public health control, time/temperature control for safety food shall be maintained at 135°F (57°C) or above. Person in charge directed food workers to reheat food items to greater than 135*F. |
June 10, 2024 — Score 91
Routine · Inspector: Nathaniel Wilkey
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1C |
food in good condition, safe, and unadulterated 511-6-1.04(1) - safe, unadulterated and honestly presented (p) Corrected | 9 | Observed many canned goods stored in the dry storage area of the main kitchen with visual damages and dents and not stored in a designated area for damaged goods. Food shall be safe, unadulterated, and honestly presented. Person in charge had food employee place dented/damaged canned goods in a designated area for damaged goods. |