WARE STATE PRISON
Facility Information
- Original Design Capacity
- 500 (at 289% capacity)
- Bed Capacity
- 1,546 beds
- Current Population
- 1,446
- Active Lifers
- 383 (26.5% of population) · May 2026 GDC report
- Life Without Parole
- 246 (17.0%)
Read: Brown v. Plata - A Legal Roadmap for Georgia's Prison Crisis →
- Address
- 3620 North Harris Road, Waycross, GA 31503
- County
- Ware County
- Opened
- 1990
- Operator
- GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections)
- Warden
- James Spann
- Phone
- (912) 285-6400
- Fax
- (912) 285-6415
- Staff
- Deputy Warden Security: Martella Walker
- Deputy Warden C&T: Lutria Jones
- Deputy Warden Admin: Aiyesha Johnson
About
Ware State Prison, a close-security facility in Waycross, Georgia, is operating at 290% of its original design capacity and has been the site of repeated gang violence, multiple stabbings, and at least one documented hostage-taking incident that the GDC publicly mischaracterized as a 'disturbance.' GPS has independently tracked deaths across the Georgia Department of Corrections system, with Ware appearing in multiple violence incident reports through early 2026, including stabbings serious enough to trigger facility-wide lockdowns and require outside hospital transport for victims. Systemic failures at Ware — including alleged absence of welfare checks, gang-controlled housing, and chronic understaffing — mirror the constitutional violations the U.S. Department of Justice identified across Georgia's prison system in its 2024 report.
Leadership & Accountability (as of 2026 records)
Officials currently holding positional authority at this facility, with deaths attributed to GPS-tracked records during their leadership tenure. Inclusion reflects role-based accountability, not legal findings of personal culpability. Death counts shown as facility / career.
| Role | Name | Since | Deaths this facility / career |
|---|---|---|---|
| WARDEN 3 (facility lead) | Spann, James Clarence | 2025-01-01 | 33 / 44 |
| Deputy Warden of Administration (facility deputy) | Johnson, Aiyesha | 2026-01-16 | 3 / 3 |
| Deputy Warden of Security (facility deputy) | Walker, Martella L | 2025-09-16 | 7 / 7 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Jones, Lutria Jamil | 2025-01-01 | 61 / 61 |
Key Facts
- 290% Ware State Prison population as percentage of original design capacity (1,452 inmates; designed for 500)
- August 1, 2020 GDC publicly called a Ware hostage-taking and escape attempt a 'disturbance'; AJC-obtained internal records described hostage-taking, escape attempts, and staff assaults
- ~$20 million Georgia paid nearly $20 million since 2018 to settle claims involving GDC prisoner deaths and injuries (system-wide)
- 1,000 officers short GDC acknowledged in December 2025 it remains 1,000 guards short of recommended staffing levels despite $600M+ in new corrections spending
By the Numbers
- 29 Confirmed Homicides in 2026
- 51 Confirmed Homicides in 2025
- 13,057 Close Security (24.38%)
- 2,530 Waiting in Jail (Backlog)
- 24 Lawsuits Tracked
- 40.99 Average Inmate Age
Mortality Statistics
86 deaths documented at this facility from 2020 to present.
Deaths by Year
- 2026: 8
- 2025: 16
- 2024: 15
- 2023: 16
- 2022: 12
- 2021: 11
- 2020: 8
County Public Health Department
Food service and sanitation at WARE STATE PRISON fall under the jurisdiction of the Ware County Environmental Health Department. Incarcerated people cannot choose where they eat — public health inspectors carry an elevated responsibility to hold this kitchen to the same standards applied to any restaurant.
Contact
- Title
- EH Specialist
- Name
- Chelsea Cravey
- Address
-
604 Riverside Drive
Waycross, GA 31501 - Phone
- (855) 473-4374
- Chelsea.Cravey@dph.ga.gov
- Website
- Visit department website →
Why this matters
GPS has documented black mold on chow-hall ceilings, cold and contaminated trays, spoiled milk, and pest contamination at Georgia prisons. The Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration and untreated diabetes tied to food and water deprivation. Advance-notice inspections let facilities stage temporary fixes that disappear once inspectors leave.
Unannounced inspections by the county health department are one of the few outside checks on kitchen conditions behind the fence.
How you can help
Write to the county inspector and request an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operation at this facility. A short, respectful letter citing Georgia food-safety regulations is more powerful than you think — inspectors respond to public concern.
Sample Letter
This is the letter Georgia Prisoners' Speak mailed to all county environmental health inspectors responsible for GDC facilities. Feel free to adapt it.
May 16, 2026
RE: Request for Unannounced Public Health Inspection of Food Service Operations at WARE STATE PRISON
Dear Chelsea Cravey,
I am writing to respectfully request that your office conduct a thorough, unannounced inspection of food service and sanitation practices at WARE STATE PRISON, located in Ware County.
Documented concerns
Georgia Prisoners' Speak, a nonprofit public advocacy organization, has published extensive investigative reporting on food safety and nutrition failures across Georgia's prison system, including:
- Dangerous sanitation conditions — black mold on chow hall ceilings and air vents, contaminated food trays, and spoiled milk served to inmates.
- Severe nutritional deficiency — roughly 60 cents per meal; inmates receive only 40% of required protein and less than one serving of vegetables per day.
- Preventable deaths — the U.S. Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration, renal failure, and untreated diabetes following food and water deprivation.
- Staged compliance — advance-notice inspections allow facilities to stage temporary improvements, then revert once inspectors leave.
Firsthand testimony
In Surviving on Scraps: Ten Years of Prison Food in Georgia, a person who has spent more than ten years in GDC custody describes no functional dishwashing sanitation, chronic mold on food trays, and roaches found on the undersides of trays at intake facilities. Full account: gps.press/surviving-on-scraps-ten-years-of-prison-food-in-georgia.
Specific requests
- Conduct an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operations at this facility, with particular attention to dishwashing equipment, tray sanitation procedures, and food storage conditions.
- Evaluate compliance with applicable Georgia food safety regulations, including O.C.G.A. § 26-2-370 and the Georgia Food Service Rules and Regulations (Chapter 511-6-1).
- Verify permit status and confirm whether the facility is subject to the same inspection schedule as other institutional food service establishments in the county.
- Make inspection results available to the public, as permitted under Georgia's Open Records Act (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-70).
Incarcerated individuals cannot advocate for their own health and safety in the way a restaurant patron can — they cannot choose to eat elsewhere. This places an elevated responsibility on public health officials to ensure these facilities meet the same sanitation standards applied to any food service establishment.
Thank you for your attention to this important public health matter.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
Food Safety Inspections
Georgia Department of Public Health
What the score doesn't measure. DPH grades kitchen compliance on inspection day — food storage, temperatures, pest control. It does not grade whether today's trays are clean. GPS reporting has found broken dishwashers at most Georgia state prisons we've documented; trays go out wet, stacked, and visibly moldy — including at facilities with recent scores near 100.
Who inspects. Most Georgia state prisons sit in rural counties — often with fewer than 20,000 people, several with fewer than 10,000. The environmental health inspector lives in that community and often knows the kitchen staff personally. Rural inspection regimes don't have the structural independence you'd expect in a city-sized health department. Read the scores accordingly.
Read the investigation: “Dunked, Stacked and Served: Why Georgia Prison Trays Are Making People Sick”
Recent inspections
| Date | Score | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 23, 2026 | 98 | Routine | |
| Aug 18, 2025 | 97 | Routine | |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 98 | Routine | |
| Nov 6, 2024 | 94 | Routine | |
| May 14, 2024 | 94 | Routine | |
| Nov 1, 2023 | 95 | Routine | |
| Apr 25, 2023 | 95 | Routine |
March 23, 2026 — Score 98
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean | 1 | Bottom walls of meat prep area rusted through at floor. Debris on floor of WIC. |
| 17D | adequate ventilation and lighting; designated areas used Repeat | 1 | Light shielding missing in thorough out kitchen. |
August 18, 2025 — Score 97
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13A | posted: permit/inspection/choking poster/handwashing | 1 | Last inspection was not posted in office. |
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean Repeat | 1 | Ceiling in main kitchen was water damage and floor tiles in WIC next to kitchen was still missing. |
March 17, 2025 — Score 98
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean Repeat | 1 | Missing floor tiles in WIC. |
November 6, 2024 — Score 94
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2B | certified food protection manager | 4 | No CFSM on site. |
| 15A | food and nonfood-contact surfaces cleanable, properly designed, constructed, and used | 1 | Repair or remove the non-working ovens in kitchen, approx. 12 ovens that do not work. |
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean | 1 | Ceiling in kitchen over cookline has water damage. |
May 14, 2024 — Score 94
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean Repeat | 1 | Ceiling leaking in kitchen/ cookline. |
| 18 | insects, rodents, and animals not present Repeat | 3 | Bags of beans and oats in WIC with indications of rodent infestation. |
November 1, 2023 — Score 95
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean | 1 | WIC in main kitchen area with broke up floor tiles. |
| 18 | insects, rodents, and animals not present Repeat | 3 | Large WIC in back storing rice, beans and meal has rat droppings on floor and on bags of food. Saw live rats running around bags of beans. |
April 25, 2023 — Score 95
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean | 1 | Ceiling in main kitchen falling in due to water damage. |
| 17D | adequate ventilation and lighting; designated areas used Repeat | 1 | Light shielding missing in kitchen. |
| 18 | insects, rodents, and animals not present | 3 | Dry storage room , grits/corn meal on floor with mice/rat droppings. |
Recent reports (11)
Source-attributed observations and allegations from news coverage and reports submitted to GPS. Each entry credits its source.
- ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025Ten inmates were killed at Ware State Prison between July 2020 and August 2024, with multiple inmates involved in several of the homicides according to GDC incident reports.
"Ware State Prison: 10 homicides"
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 28, 2026The GDC publicly described the August 1, 2020, Ware State Prison incident as merely a 'disturbance,' while internal records describe it as involving hostage-taking, escape attempts, assaults, and use of force.
"While the GDC posted a news release describing the incident as a disturbance, GDC records obtained by the AJC paint a different picture. An incident report spreadsheet describes what happened as 'inmate to staff assault; injury; taking hostage; escape attempt; disruptive behavior; contraband-hard; disruptive event; shakedown; inmate special transport; fire incident; keys/tools; maintenance incident; property; and use of force.'"
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to Georgia Public Broadcasting Published: Oct 1, 2024Narissa Wright alleges that no counts or welfare checks were conducted at Ware State Prison, allowing her son's body to go undiscovered for days.
""If he's laying there a couple of days, that means no one fed him," Wright said in 2021. "How did he eat? Who did counts? Who came around to check on them?""
Read source → - ALLEGATION Submitted via GPS public submission form Recorded by GPS: Apr 27, 2026A stabbing…Read source →
- ALLEGATION Submitted via GPS public submission form Recorded by GPS: Apr 21, 2026INCIDENT — WARE STATE PRISON: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] A stabbing occurred at Ware State Prison. The exact date is unclear (described as…Read source →
Ware State Prison, a close-security facility in Waycross with a reported bed capacity of roughly 1,546, has emerged over the past five years as one of the deadliest prisons in Georgia's state system. Reporting by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Georgia Public Broadcasting, and other outlets has documented at least ten in-custody homicides between July 2020 and August 2024, a mass disturbance that the Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC) publicly minimized, and a deteriorating internal control environment that GPS sources describe as functionally ceded to gang-affiliated incarcerated populations during periods of reduced staffing. This page analyzes the homicide record at Ware, the August 2020 disturbance and its aftermath, persistent allegations of retaliatory segregation and obstructed legal access, and a related federal ruling on Georgia's parole system that has implications for Ware's lifer population.
A Concentrated Homicide Record, July 2020 to August 2024
Reporting based on GDC incident records, principally by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, identifies ten people killed inside Ware State Prison across a four-year span — a count notable both for its absolute size and for how often the records show multiple incarcerated participants in the same homicide.
The killings began on July 17, 2020, when Robert Lee Wilson III, 31, died from multiple stab wounds; an incident report referenced in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution's reporting indicates 16 other inmates were involved, seven of whom were injured. Less than two months later, on September 5, 2020, Christopher Arnett Rawls, 32, was killed by strangulation. The pattern continued through 2021 with the September 30 stabbing death of Christopher Eli Gresham, 39, who suffered stab wounds to his back and lower extremities in a homicide that incident records indicate involved three other inmates.
Two homicides followed in 2022: Kyle Anthony Strother, 31, died June 5 from a stab wound to the chest, and Va'Darian LaVianta Carr, 26, died September 18 from stab wounds to the chest and back. In 2023, Alfonso Marquez Moore, 30, was killed June 19 by blunt impact injuries to the head, and Thomas Jerome McCoy, 38, died October 7 from a stab wound to the chest, with three other prisoners involved according to GDC data. The toll accelerated again in 2024: Leonardo Lamonte Anderson, 49, died April 20 from multiple stab wounds in what GDC classified as assault by another with a sharp object; Christopher Michael Drake Taylor, 33, died May 28 from a stab wound to the torso; and Samuel Keith Ellis, 31, died August 1 from multiple sharp force injuries, with three inmates involved.
The recurring presence of multiple participants in these homicides — 16 involved in one case, three in others — points away from isolated altercations and toward a facility in which group violence has become routine.
The August 1, 2020 Disturbance and the Gap Between Public and Internal Records
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution's reporting on Ware draws a sharp contrast between how GDC publicly characterized the August 1, 2020 incident at the facility and what internal records show. Publicly, GDC described the event as merely a "disturbance." Internal records reviewed in that reporting describe something substantially more serious: malfunctioning doors that allowed inmates to walk out of their rooms, two correctional officers taken hostage — one beaten and stabbed — and ultimately hundreds of inmates ransacking the prison. GDC records cited in the reporting tally 33 homemade weapons used, 55 security staff directly involved, and a mass employee exodus in the aftermath.
Subsequent reporting documented that the institutional response included a punitive lockdown extending into the summer heat, with power cuts compounding conditions on locked-down units. The disconnect between the "disturbance" framing and the operational reality — hostage-taking, escape attempts, dozens of weapons in play, and a staffing collapse afterward — has become one of the more concrete documented examples of GDC's tendency to publicly minimize incidents whose internal records describe near-loss-of-facility events.
Death Discovery Failures and the DonTavis Mintz Case
Among the most disturbing accounts to emerge from Ware concerns the death of DonTavis Mintz. Georgia Public Broadcasting reported that Mintz died inside the facility and his body was not discovered for days. When his remains were eventually returned to his mother, Narissa Wright, she could only identify him by a single tooth. Wright alleges that no counts or welfare checks were conducted at the facility during the period her son's body lay undiscovered — an allegation that, if accurate, points to a complete breakdown of the basic custodial supervision practices on which any safe confinement depends.
The Mintz case stands as a discrete public-record marker of the broader supervision failure that frames the Ware homicide record: a facility in which deaths can go unnoticed long enough that visual identification is no longer possible.
Custody Breakdown, Gang Dynamics, and Weekend Patterns
GPS has received recurring reports describing a pattern in which gang-affiliated incarcerated populations exercise control over housing assignments at Ware, particularly during weekends and other periods of reduced staffing, with non-affiliated people displaced into overcrowded cells or onto dayroom floors. Multiple sources have reported widespread weapons possession among the incarcerated population. GPS has also received reports that violent incidents at the facility cluster on weekends and during reduced-staffing periods, and reports of multiple stabbing incidents at Ware in early 2026 that resulted in outside hospital transports and facility lockdowns.
These aggregate accounts align with what the publicly reported homicide record already shows on its face: a facility where the multiplicity of participants in fatal assaults is itself evidence that custodial supervision is not interrupting group violence in progress. The August 2020 internal records — 33 weapons, hundreds of inmates ransacking the facility — establish that contraband saturation and loss of unit control at Ware are not new conditions.
Allegations of Retaliatory Segregation and Obstructed Legal Access
GPS has received accounts from family members alleging that incarcerated people at Ware have been placed in extended segregation, with release allegedly conditioned on family members ceasing contact with facility staff or oversight authorities. GPS has also received reports of staff at Ware allegedly threatening incarcerated people with continued segregation if they attempted to obtain legal counsel, and reports alleging that transfers into Ware and placements in segregation have been used to disrupt communication with the U.S. Department of Justice. These reports, which GPS is registering as received, describe a pattern of segregation being deployed not for documented disciplinary cause but as a tool against external advocacy and legal access.
Federal Court Ruling on Juvenile Lifer Parole
A separate but related development bearing on Ware's population concerns Georgia's parole process for juvenile lifers. U.S. District Judge Amy Totenberg denied the State Board of Pardons and Paroles' motion to dismiss the Buttrum lawsuit, finding that the parole process may operate as a sham and ruling that Georgia's parole process for juvenile lifers may violate the Eighth Amendment. The ruling does not name Ware specifically, but Ware houses incarcerated people serving life sentences, and any structural finding about the constitutional adequacy of Georgia's parole review for that class has direct implications for the facility's long-term population.
Broader Accountability Context
Reporting referenced in coverage of Georgia's prison system describes an ongoing investigation into alleged obstruction by the Georgia Attorney General's Office, including allegations of evidence withholding and the shielding of corrupt GDC personnel. While that investigation is broader than Ware, it forms part of the institutional context against which Ware's homicide record, the August 2020 incident's public framing, and the segregation-and-obstruction accounts from family members must be read.
Sources
This analysis draws on reporting from the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and Georgia Public Broadcasting; GDC incident records as referenced in that reporting; a federal ruling by U.S. District Judge Amy Totenberg in the Buttrum litigation; and inmate, family, and anonymous-tip accounts collected by GPS staff.
Timeline (24)
Source Articles (16)
Former leadership
Officials who previously held leadership roles at this facility.
| Role | Name | Tenure | Deaths this facility / career |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warden (facility lead) | Spann, James Clarence | 2024-10-16 → present | 33 / 44 |
| WARDEN 1 (facility lead) | Spann, James Clarence | 2024-01-01 → 2024-10-15 | 33 / 44 |
| WARDEN 3 (facility lead) | Odum, ROY Matthew | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | 47 / 57 |
| WARDEN 3 (facility lead) | Odum, ROY Matthew | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | 47 / 57 |
| WARDEN 3 (facility lead) | Odum, ROY Matthew | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | 47 / 57 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Jones, Lutria Jamil | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | 61 / 61 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | COX, Eric | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | 43 / 50 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Jones, Lutria Jamil | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | 61 / 61 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | COX, Eric | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | 43 / 50 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | COX, Eric | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | 43 / 50 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Jones, Lutria Jamil | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | 61 / 61 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Odum, ROY Matthew | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31 | 47 / 57 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Johnson, Edwina L | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31 | 8 / 8 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Johnson, Edwina L | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31 | 8 / 8 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Odum, ROY Matthew | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31 | 47 / 57 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Johnson, Edwina L | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31 | 8 / 8 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Johnson, Edwina L | 2017-01-01 → 2017-12-31 | 8 / 8 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Johnson, Edwina L | 2016-01-01 → 2016-12-31 | 8 / 8 |
| Deputy Warden of Care and Treatment (facility deputy) | Johnson, Edwina L | 2012-01-01 → 2012-12-31 | 8 / 8 |
| Chief Counselor (specialty lead) | Johnson, Edwina L | 2011-01-01 → 2011-12-31 | 8 / 8 |