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Spencer, Gwendolyn A
Status: active
Profile written August 9, 2026
This profile reflects positional accountability — this individual held the leadership roles shown during the dates shown, during which the listed deaths or lawsuits occurred. Inclusion does not constitute a legal finding of personal culpability for any specific incident.
Tenure Summary
Gwendolyn A. Spencer rose through the Georgia Department of Corrections ranks from correctional officer in 2015 to lieutenant, captain, and unit manager before being appointed deputy warden at Calhoun State Prison in 2024. Her current role places her at the facility-leadership tier at a medium-security prison with a long record of violence, drug trafficking, and systemic failures documented by federal investigators.GPS records show that 15 deaths are attributed to Calhoun State Prison during Spencer’s tenure as deputy warden, all occurring between July 2024 and May 2026. At least five of those deaths were ruled homicides. A federal lawsuit naming Spencer as a defendant was filed in 2025 and remains pending.
What happened on their watch
Spencer became deputy warden of Calhoun State Prison on January 1, 2024. During the first six months of her leadership, the facility recorded five deaths: William Dutton Maddox, Terry Paul Smith, Tyler Jackson Blackwell, Gonzalo Colmenero‑Ayala, and Kenneth Scott Piper. Colmenero‑Ayala, 54, died on July 17, 2024, from multiple blunt‑force injuries and neck compression in an inmate‑on‑inmate assault, according to his death certificate obtained by GPS. Piper, 37, was killed on May 4, 2024, in another inmate‑on‑inmate attack, per incident report data cited by the Atlanta Journal‑Constitution. Both deaths were classified as homicides.In the second half of 2024, two more deaths followed: Kent Tyrik Robinson, 26, died on November 5, and Willie Andrew Willis Jr., 27, died on October 21 from blunt‑force trauma after being thrown from a balcony and stabbed, according to a WALB report and the death certificate. Willis’s family has alleged that he lay paralyzed for nearly an hour before being airlifted.
In 2025, five additional deaths occurred under Spencer’s watch. Theodore Roundtree died from multiple stab wounds on January 19 in what the GDC itself categorized as a homicide in its own January 2025 mortality data release, per GPS analysis. Others included Charles Owens (ruptured aneurysm), Gary Bernard Duncan, 67; Tyler Jackson, 30; and Thomas Haugabook, 67, who died of a cerebral hemorrhage on September 25. Two inmates died in 2026: Jimmy McMullen, 67, from pancreatic cancer, and Freddie Lee Patterson, 51, on May 13, with no publicly listed cause.
While Spencer held the deputy warden role, Calhoun State Prison was already the subject of a U.S. Department of Justice investigation that found the state systematically underreported prison homicides. According to the AJC, the DOJ’s probe also detailed a case at Calhoun in which a prisoner died of dehydration after staff shut off his water and denied meals for two days—a death that, while having occurred before Spencer’s tenure, illustrates the facility’s broader pattern of neglect. The DOJ also documented that EMS responses were delayed an average of 30 minutes at GDC prisons due to understaffing, a finding that resonates with the family’s allegation about the delay in treating Willis.
Litigation
- Jacobs v. Georgia Department of Corrections (4:25‑cv‑00111, U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Georgia, filed March 26, 2025, pending). Spencer is named as a defendant. GPS records show that the case is connected to the death of Reginald Jacobs Jr., for which the state paid a $3.25 million settlement in 2023.
Sources
- GPS records — personnel data and death attribution logs for Gwendolyn A. Spencer (positions, death counts, decedent names)
- Atlanta Journal‑Constitution — investigation into Georgia prison homicides, including Colmenero‑Ayala and Piper at Calhoun SP; DOJ findings on underreported homicides and the dehydration death
- WALB — reporting on the death of Willie Andrew Willis Jr. and family allegations regarding delayed airlift; DOJ findings on systemic violence and understaffing at Calhoun
- Court Listener — docket for Jacobs v. Georgia Department of Corrections
- Georgia Department of Corrections — January 2025 mortality report (homicide classification for Roundtree)
- Death certificates and coroner records obtained by GPS via open‑records requests (Colmenero‑Ayala, Nutt, McMullen, Willis, Roundtree, Haugabook)
Positions Held
| Title | Facility | Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| DEPUTY WARDEN | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | 2024-01-01 → present |
| Deputy Warden | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | 2023-11-22 → 2023-11-22 |
| CORRECTIONAL UNIT MANAGER | 2021-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | |
| CORRECTIONAL CAPTAIN | 2019-01-01 → 2020-12-31 | |
| CORRECTIONAL LIEUTENANT | 2016-01-01 → 2018-12-31 | |
| CORRECTIONS OFFICER (SP) | 2015-01-01 → 2015-12-31 |
Lawsuits as defendant
| Case # | Court | Filed | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4:25-cv-00111 | GAMD | 2025-03-26 | pending |
Deaths attributed during tenure
15 people died at facilities under Spencer, Gwendolyn A's leadership.
| Date | Decedent | Age | Facility | Role at time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-13 | FREDDIE LEE PATTERSON | 51 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2026-01-28 | JIMMY MCMULLEN | 67 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2025-12-21 | MATTHEW LEN NUTT | 37 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2025-09-25 | THOMAS HAUGABOOK | 67 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2025-06-28 | TYLER JACKSON | 30 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2025-05-04 | GARY BERNARD DUNCAN | 67 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2025-01-19 | Theodore Roundtree | — | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2025-01-06 | Charles Owens | — | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2024-11-05 | KENT TYRIK ROBINSON | 26 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2024-10-21 | WILLIE ANDREW WILLIS | 27 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2024-08-01 | WILLIAM DUTTON MADDOX | 62 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2024-07-20 | TERRY PAUL SMITH | 62 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2024-07-17 | GONZALO COLMENERO-AYALA | 54 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2024-07-13 | TYLER JACKSON BLACKWELL | 31 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
| 2024-05-04 | KENNETH SCOTT PIPER | 37 | CALHOUN STATE PRISON | DEPUTY WARDEN |
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