CENTRAL STATE PRISON
Facility Information
- Original Design Capacity
- 546 (at 211% capacity)
- Bed Capacity
- 1,153 beds
- Current Population
- 1,154
- Active Lifers
- 186 (16.1% of population) · May 2026 GDC report
Read: Brown v. Plata - A Legal Roadmap for Georgia's Prison Crisis →
- Address
- 4600 Fulton Mill Road, Macon, GA 31208
- County
- Bibb County
- Opened
- 1978
- Operator
- GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections)
- Warden
- David Stokes
- Phone
- (478) 471-2908
- Fax
- (478) 471-2095
- Staff
- Deputy Warden Security: Janice Jordan Blackshear
- Deputy Warden Security: Dennis Turner
- Deputy Warden C&T: Lachaka McKenzie
About
Central State Prison, a medium-security facility in Macon, Georgia, has documented a sustained pattern of violence, staff misconduct, and institutional failure spanning multiple years. GPS has independently tracked deaths across the Georgia prison system, with homicide counts rising statewide, while incarcerated people at Central State have reported sexual assault, fabricated disciplinary charges, and inadequate staff oversight. The facility was swept into the April 1, 2026 statewide gang-war lockdown and continues to operate amid severe staffing shortages that, according to advocates, have allowed gang members to effectively assume control of day-to-day operations.
Leadership & Accountability (as of 2025 records)
Officials currently holding positional authority at this facility, with deaths attributed to GPS-tracked records during their leadership tenure. Inclusion reflects role-based accountability, not legal findings of personal culpability. Death counts shown as facility / career.
| Role | Name | Since | Deaths this facility / career |
|---|---|---|---|
| WARDEN 1 (facility lead) | Stokes, David | 2025-01-01 | 10 / 11 |
| Deputy Warden of Security (facility deputy) | Blackshear, Janice Denise | 2025-05-16 | 9 / 9 |
| Deputy Warden of Care and Treatment (facility deputy) | McKenzie, Lachaka Nicole | 2025-05-01 | 9 / 41 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Turner, Dennis J | 2025-01-01 | 16 / 16 |
Key Facts
- 1,795 Total deaths in Georgia prisons tracked by GPS since monitoring began, including 262 in 2023 and 301 in 2025
- ~$20M Georgia paid nearly $20 million since 2018 to settle claims involving death or injury to state prisoners
- 3 Former Central State Prison guards accused of beating an inmate and covering it up (March 2025)
- April 1, 2026 Central State Prison locked down during coordinated statewide gang violence affecting 14+ facilities
- 1,152 Inmates housed at Central State Prison as of October 2025, including 33 close-security inmates in a medium-security facility
- 2 Men stabbed to death at Central State Prison in late December 2023, contributing to Georgia's most violent prison year since before COVID-19
By the Numbers
- 52,801 Total GDC Population
- 51 Confirmed Homicides in 2025
- 13,057 Close Security (24.38%)
- 2,530 Waiting in Jail (Backlog)
- 30,138 Violent Offenders (56.39%)
- 5,163 Drug Admissions (2025)
Mortality Statistics
34 deaths documented at this facility from 2020 to present.
Deaths by Year
- 2026: 2
- 2025: 8
- 2024: 7
- 2023: 7
- 2022: 2
- 2021: 6
- 2020: 2
County Public Health Department
Food service and sanitation at CENTRAL STATE PRISON fall under the jurisdiction of the Bibb County Environmental Health Department. Incarcerated people cannot choose where they eat — public health inspectors carry an elevated responsibility to hold this kitchen to the same standards applied to any restaurant.
Contact
- Title
- Environmental Health Director
- Address
-
1600 Forsyth Street
Macon, GA 31210 - Phone
- (478) 749-0106
- bibb.eh@dph.ga.gov
- Website
- Visit department website →
Why this matters
GPS has documented black mold on chow-hall ceilings, cold and contaminated trays, spoiled milk, and pest contamination at Georgia prisons. The Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration and untreated diabetes tied to food and water deprivation. Advance-notice inspections let facilities stage temporary fixes that disappear once inspectors leave.
Unannounced inspections by the county health department are one of the few outside checks on kitchen conditions behind the fence.
How you can help
Write to the county inspector and request an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operation at this facility. A short, respectful letter citing Georgia food-safety regulations is more powerful than you think — inspectors respond to public concern.
Sample Letter
This is the letter Georgia Prisoners' Speak mailed to all county environmental health inspectors responsible for GDC facilities. Feel free to adapt it.
May 16, 2026
RE: Request for Unannounced Public Health Inspection of Food Service Operations at CENTRAL STATE PRISON
Dear County Environmental Health Director,
I am writing to respectfully request that your office conduct a thorough, unannounced inspection of food service and sanitation practices at CENTRAL STATE PRISON, located in Bibb County.
Documented concerns
Georgia Prisoners' Speak, a nonprofit public advocacy organization, has published extensive investigative reporting on food safety and nutrition failures across Georgia's prison system, including:
- Dangerous sanitation conditions — black mold on chow hall ceilings and air vents, contaminated food trays, and spoiled milk served to inmates.
- Severe nutritional deficiency — roughly 60 cents per meal; inmates receive only 40% of required protein and less than one serving of vegetables per day.
- Preventable deaths — the U.S. Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration, renal failure, and untreated diabetes following food and water deprivation.
- Staged compliance — advance-notice inspections allow facilities to stage temporary improvements, then revert once inspectors leave.
Firsthand testimony
In Surviving on Scraps: Ten Years of Prison Food in Georgia, a person who has spent more than ten years in GDC custody describes no functional dishwashing sanitation, chronic mold on food trays, and roaches found on the undersides of trays at intake facilities. Full account: gps.press/surviving-on-scraps-ten-years-of-prison-food-in-georgia.
Specific requests
- Conduct an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operations at this facility, with particular attention to dishwashing equipment, tray sanitation procedures, and food storage conditions.
- Evaluate compliance with applicable Georgia food safety regulations, including O.C.G.A. § 26-2-370 and the Georgia Food Service Rules and Regulations (Chapter 511-6-1).
- Verify permit status and confirm whether the facility is subject to the same inspection schedule as other institutional food service establishments in the county.
- Make inspection results available to the public, as permitted under Georgia's Open Records Act (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-70).
Incarcerated individuals cannot advocate for their own health and safety in the way a restaurant patron can — they cannot choose to eat elsewhere. This places an elevated responsibility on public health officials to ensure these facilities meet the same sanitation standards applied to any food service establishment.
Thank you for your attention to this important public health matter.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
Food Safety Inspections
Georgia Department of Public Health
What the score doesn't measure. DPH grades kitchen compliance on inspection day — food storage, temperatures, pest control. It does not grade whether today's trays are clean. GPS reporting has found broken dishwashers at most Georgia state prisons we've documented; trays go out wet, stacked, and visibly moldy — including at facilities with recent scores near 100.
Who inspects. Most Georgia state prisons sit in rural counties — often with fewer than 20,000 people, several with fewer than 10,000. The environmental health inspector lives in that community and often knows the kitchen staff personally. Rural inspection regimes don't have the structural independence you'd expect in a city-sized health department. Read the scores accordingly.
Read the investigation: “Dunked, Stacked and Served: Why Georgia Prison Trays Are Making People Sick”
Recent inspections
| Date | Score | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 7, 2025 | 100 | Routine | |
| Jun 4, 2025 | 100 | Routine | |
| Dec 27, 2024 | 100 | Routine | |
| Jan 5, 2024 | 100 | Routine | |
| Jul 6, 2023 | 100 | Routine |
November 7, 2025 — Score 100
Routine · Inspector: Jeremy Wimes
No violations recorded for this inspection.
June 4, 2025 — Score 100
Routine · Inspector: Jeremy Wimes
No violations recorded for this inspection.
December 27, 2024 — Score 100
Routine · Inspector: Jeremy Wimes
No violations recorded for this inspection.
January 5, 2024 — Score 100
Routine · Inspector: Jeremy Wimes
No violations recorded for this inspection.
July 6, 2023 — Score 100
Routine · Inspector: Jeremy Wimes
No violations recorded for this inspection.
Recent reports (10)
Source-attributed observations and allegations from news coverage and reports submitted to GPS. Each entry credits its source.
- ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025The DOJ report states that Hollis Alan Bryant was stabbed to death and three other prisoners were criminally charged.
"The DOJ report says he was stabbed to death and that three other prisoners were criminally charged."
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025The DOJ report states that Marquis L. Johnson was stabbed in the prison barbershop on December 8 and later died after cardiac arrest secondary to the stabbing.
"The DOJ report of a murder on this date said the victim was stabbed in the prison barbershop on Dec. 8 and hospitalized. When he returned to the prison, he died after going into cardiac arrest secondary to the stabbing."
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to 13WMAZ Recorded by GPS: May 5, 2026Three former prison guards were accused of beating an inmate and trying to cover it up in March 2025.
"In March 2025, three former prison guards were accused of beating an inmate and trying to cover it up."
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to 13WMAZ Recorded by GPS: May 5, 2026A guard at Central State Prison faced charges after falsely imprisoning four DFCS employees over child support payments in December 2025.
"In December 2025, a guard who worked at the prison faced charges after falsely imprisoning four Department of Family and Child Services employees because he was mad about his child support payments."
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to Georgia Public Broadcasting Published: Dec 27, 2023Severe staff shortages have allowed gang members to effectively run Georgia state prisons, contributing to rising violence and deaths.
"We're seeing now, unfortunately, some inmates who are gang members. And you have the gangs actually now running these prisons because of the lack of staff that is a major problem at an almost every state prison in Georgia."
Read source →
Central State Prison
Central State Prison, located in Macon, Georgia, has emerged in recent years as one of the more visible nodes in the broader collapse of safety and procedural integrity across the Georgia Department of Corrections. Reporting between 2021 and 2025 documents fatal stabbings inside the facility, criminal charges against both incarcerated people and former staff, and a pattern of internal failures that families and witnesses describe as extending well beyond what has surfaced in news coverage. The threads below — fatal violence, staff misconduct and criminal charges, and the integrity of the facility's internal disciplinary and reporting processes — together describe a facility where the formal mechanisms meant to maintain order and accountability have repeatedly failed in ways that have reached the public record.
Fatal Stabbings and a Record-Setting Year of Violence
The most heavily documented dimension of conditions at Central State Prison is fatal interpersonal violence, particularly stabbings. Reporting on the U.S. Department of Justice's findings, summarized in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, describes the December 8, 2023 stabbing of 26-year-old Marquis L. Johnson in the prison barbershop; Johnson was hospitalized and died on December 18, 2023, after returning to the facility and going into cardiac arrest secondary to the stabbing. The same DOJ report, as relayed in news coverage, describes the December 17, 2023 death of 28-year-old Hollis Alan Bryant from sharp force trauma to the left femoral artery, with three other prisoners criminally charged in connection with his killing. The two December 2023 deaths brought the running monthly toll across Georgia prisons to six, and reporting that month characterized 2023 as the most violent year for Georgia prisons since before the COVID-19 pandemic, citing Department of Corrections data.
The pattern is not confined to a single month. News coverage documents the July 28, 2021 death of 34-year-old Joshua Carl-Haynes Lester, who died of a stab wound to the chest at Central State Prison. In June 2025, three incarcerated people at the facility were charged with stabbing another inmate, and additional reporting in early 2026 described an inmate hospitalized after a fight with another inmate, with the Georgia Department of Corrections confirming an active investigation into the January 2026 incident. A separate report describes a non-life-threatening hospitalization following a two-inmate fight at the Macon facility. Georgia Public Broadcasting has framed this trajectory in structural terms, reporting that severe staff shortages have allowed gang members to effectively run Georgia state prisons, contributing to rising violence and deaths, and that prison conditions in Georgia are described as horrific, with inadequate staffing levels endangering incarcerated people's lives. Brian Randolph is quoted in GPB's coverage of these conditions. GPB has also reported that families of incarcerated people who die in Georgia prisons are routinely left without information about what happened to their loved ones — a complaint that recurs in accounts collected by GPS from relatives of people held at Central State.
Staff Misconduct, Cover-Ups, and Off-Duty Criminal Charges
The accountability picture at Central State Prison runs in two directions: staff alleged to have used force unlawfully against incarcerated people, and staff whose alleged off-duty conduct has produced separate criminal exposure. 13WMAZ reported in March 2025 that three former Central State Prison guards were accused of beating an incarcerated person and attempting to cover up the assault — an allegation that, by its nature, implicates not only the underlying force but the integrity of the post-incident reporting process. In December 2025, 13WMAZ reported that a guard at Central State Prison faced charges after falsely imprisoning four Department of Family and Child Services employees over a dispute about his child support payments, an off-duty incident that nonetheless drew public attention to the facility's staffing.
GPS has received accounts of staff complicity in sexual assault at Central State Prison. GPS has also received accounts of delayed medical response to a serious medical emergency at the facility. These reports have not been independently corroborated in news coverage to date and are documented here as received.
Disciplinary Process Integrity and Falsified Reports
A distinct line of concern at Central State Prison centers on the internal disciplinary apparatus — the contraband searches, write-ups, hearings, and grievance responses through which the facility formally regulates incarcerated people's conduct and time. While public news reporting on this dimension is limited, accounts collected by GPS from family members, anonymous sources, and case-file analysis converge with unusual specificity on a recurring pattern: contraband searches conducted without the officer of record actually present; disciplinary reports filed against incarcerated people who had already been transferred out of the relevant housing unit; hearings in which presiding officers denied requests to call witnesses or review video evidence; informal offers to dismiss charges in exchange for naming another person to take the charge; and grievances alleging falsified reports going without response. The repeated structural features of these accounts — the same procedural shortcuts, the same evidentiary denials, the same reporting irregularities — suggest a process operating outside the procedural protections that GDC policy nominally requires, rather than a series of isolated lapses. GPS has documented reports describing supervisory direction of these patterns, including instructions to attribute reports to officers who were not the actual source of a contraband find.
Sources
This analysis draws on reporting from the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Georgia Public Broadcasting, and 13WMAZ; on summaries of the U.S. Department of Justice's findings on Georgia prisons as relayed in news coverage; on Georgia Department of Corrections statements regarding specific incidents; and on family, witness, and case-file accounts collected by GPS staff.
Timeline (18)
Source Articles (6)
Former leadership
Officials who previously held leadership roles at this facility.
| Role | Name | Tenure | Deaths this facility / career |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warden (facility lead) | Stokes, David | 2024-12-16 → present | 10 / 11 |
| Warden (facility lead) | Jester, Teketa | 2023-07-01 → 2024-12-15 | 13 / 38 |
| CORRECTIONAL SUPERINTENDENT (facility lead) | Sampson, Gregory L | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | 6 / 52 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Graham, Michael | 2025-01-01 → 2025-07-15 | 20 / 36 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | McKenzie, Lachaka Nicole | 2025-01-01 → 2025-04-30 | 9 / 41 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Blackshear, Janice Denise | 2025-01-01 → 2025-05-15 | 9 / 9 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Graham, Michael | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | 20 / 36 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Turner, Dennis J | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | 16 / 16 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Graham, Michael | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | 20 / 36 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Jester, Teketa | 2023-01-01 → 2023-06-30 | 13 / 38 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Graham, Michael | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | 20 / 36 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Mims, Charles Michael | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | 6 / 35 |
| Chief Counselor (specialty lead) | Thomas, Micheal | 2013-01-01 → 2013-12-31 | — / 20 |