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HAYS STATE PRISON

State Prison Close Security GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections) Male
29 Source Articles 139 Events

Facility Information

Original Design Capacity
448 (at 245% capacity)
Bed Capacity
1,101 beds
Current Population
1,097
Active Lifers
337 (30.7% of population) · May 2026 GDC report
Life Without Parole
263 (24.0%)
Why design capacity matters: Adding beds to a prison does not increase medical facilities, educational programs, kitchen capacity, counseling services, or recreation areas. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Plata that severe overcrowding beyond design capacity violates the 8th Amendment prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.
Read: Brown v. Plata - A Legal Roadmap for Georgia's Prison Crisis →
Address
777 Underwood Road, Trion, GA 30753
Mailing Address
P.O. Box 668, Trion, GA 30753
County
Chattooga County
Opened
1990
Operator
GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections)
Warden
Joshua Jones
Phone
(706) 857-0400
Fax
(706) 857-0624
Staff

About

Hays State Prison in Trion, Georgia is a close-security facility with a documented history of gang violence, staff corruption, and preventable deaths — conditions that have persisted and intensified despite a $24 million state construction project announced in 2025. GPS has tracked deaths at the facility as part of a statewide crisis in which the GDC systematically conceals manner-of-death information from public mortality reports. As of May 2026, Hays remains an active flashpoint: it was locked down in April 2026 following a stabbing that targeted a high-ranking gang leader during an official warden inspection, and a Hays incarcerated person beaten brain-dead in January 2026 died after staff returned him to a dorm he had flagged as dangerous.

Leadership & Accountability (as of 2025 records)

Officials currently holding positional authority at this facility, with deaths attributed to GPS-tracked records during their leadership tenure. Inclusion reflects role-based accountability, not legal findings of personal culpability. Death counts shown as facility / career.

RoleNameSinceDeaths
this facility / career
WARDEN 3 (facility lead) Jones, Joshua2025-01-0121 / 21
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) McAlister, Christopher A2025-01-0133 / 33
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Swinford, Jonathan D2025-01-0117 / 17
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Hammock, Alisa M2025-01-0136 / 36

Key Facts

  • 1,099 Hays State Prison population as of October 2025 — 1,009 classified at close security
  • April 1, 2026 High-ranking ROLACC Blood leader stabbed multiple times in the neck during official warden inspection at Hays; victim required CPR
  • January 2026 Melvin Johnson beaten brain-dead at Hays after being returned to dorm despite safety concerns; died on life support
  • $24M State-funded 'hardened' 126-bed modular unit under construction at Hays State Prison — criticized by GPS as expansion of a broken system
  • $20M Total Georgia paid since 2018 to settle claims involving death or injury to state prisoners (GDC-wide)
  • 87 lifers Transferred to close-security facilities including Hays in a documented GDC purge from Calhoun State Prison, Feb–Apr 2026

By the Numbers

  • 1,797 Total Deaths Tracked by GPS
  • 51 Confirmed Homicides in 2025
  • 6 Terminally Ill Inmates
  • 45 In Mental Health Crisis
  • 4,771 Drug Offenders (8.93%)
  • 30,138 Violent Offenders (56.39%)

Mortality Statistics

38 deaths documented at this facility from 2020 to present.

Deaths by Year

  • 2026: 5
  • 2025: 5
  • 2024: 9
  • 2023: 5
  • 2022: 8
  • 2021: 3
  • 2020: 3

View all deaths at this facility →

County Public Health Department

Food service and sanitation at HAYS STATE PRISON fall under the jurisdiction of the Chattooga County Environmental Health Department. Incarcerated people cannot choose where they eat — public health inspectors carry an elevated responsibility to hold this kitchen to the same standards applied to any restaurant.

Contact

Title
EH County Manager
Name
Rashelle Eubanks
Address
60 Farrar Dr.
Summerville, GA 30747
Phone
(706) 857-3471
Email
Rashelle.Eubanks@dph.ga.gov
Website
Visit department website →

Why this matters

GPS has documented black mold on chow-hall ceilings, cold and contaminated trays, spoiled milk, and pest contamination at Georgia prisons. The Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration and untreated diabetes tied to food and water deprivation. Advance-notice inspections let facilities stage temporary fixes that disappear once inspectors leave.

Unannounced inspections by the county health department are one of the few outside checks on kitchen conditions behind the fence.

How you can help

Write to the county inspector and request an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operation at this facility. A short, respectful letter citing Georgia food-safety regulations is more powerful than you think — inspectors respond to public concern.

Email the Inspector

Food Safety Inspections

Georgia Department of Public Health

Latest score: 92 (Nov 18, 2025)
View DPH report ↗

What the score doesn't measure. DPH grades kitchen compliance on inspection day — food storage, temperatures, pest control. It does not grade whether today's trays are clean. GPS reporting has found broken dishwashers at most Georgia state prisons we've documented; trays go out wet, stacked, and visibly moldy — including at facilities with recent scores near 100.

Who inspects. Most Georgia state prisons sit in rural counties — often with fewer than 20,000 people, several with fewer than 10,000. The environmental health inspector lives in that community and often knows the kitchen staff personally. Rural inspection regimes don't have the structural independence you'd expect in a city-sized health department. Read the scores accordingly.

Read the investigation: “Dunked, Stacked and Served: Why Georgia Prison Trays Are Making People Sick”

Recent inspections

DateScorePurpose
Nov 18, 202592Routine
May 7, 202587Routine
Jul 19, 202491Routine
Dec 27, 202383Routine
Aug 29, 202384Routine

Recent reports (6)

Source-attributed observations and allegations from news coverage and reports submitted to GPS. Each entry credits its source.

  • ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025
    Tammy Price alleges the GDC is hiding its inability to protect prisoners from harm by omitting manner-of-death information from mortality reports.
    "Omitting the manner of his death from the March mortality report only serves as further evidence that the GDC is trying to hide its inability to protect prisoners from harm, she said. 'They don't want people to know that people are losing their lives in that prison and others,' she said. 'I know things happen. My son was a grown man. But he was in (the GDC's) care. It's their responsibility to keep him safe. And there's zero accountability or responsibility. Zero.'"
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 28, 2026
    Lieutenant Lakeshia Thomas was recorded arranging to smuggle marijuana for gang member Jarico Deshun Brown.
    "In a phone conversation with Brown monitored by the GBI, Thomas indicated that she knew what was in a package she was bringing in for him and indicated she knew it was risky. '...You trying to have me doing fed time, like for real,' she told him, according to a court filing."
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Mar 31, 2025
    A former guard at Hays State Prison smuggled methamphetamine and other contraband to inmates for over a month.
    "On Monday, federal officials announced the sentencing of a former guard at Hays State Prison, who smuggled methamphetamine and other contraband to inmates for over a month."
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION Submitted via GPS public submission form Recorded by GPS: Apr 6, 2026
    INCIDENT — HAYS STATE PRISON: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] An incarcerated person identified as 'KG' was assaulted on the compound at Hays facility…
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION Submitted via GPS public submission form Recorded by GPS: Apr 2, 2026
    INCIDENT — HAYS STATE PRISON: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] Stabbing incident at Hays State Prison resulting in a lockdown. Source message IDs: [1]
    Read source →

Hays State Prison, a close-security men's facility in Trion in northwest Georgia, has accumulated one of the most violent records in the Georgia Department of Corrections. Over more than a decade, the prison has produced repeated homicides inside its housing units, federal corruption convictions of uniformed staff, and a sustained pattern of officers smuggling drugs to gang-affiliated incarcerated people. In 2025, the state announced that Hays would host the pilot module of a $24 million "hardened" 126-bed unit — the first in a planned series of four such modules statewide — even as the U.S. Department of Justice declared the broader Georgia prison system unconstitutional. This page draws together public reporting, court records, and incident-level documentation to map how the facility has reached its present state.

Homicides Inside the Compound: A Decade-Long Pattern

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and other Georgia outlets have documented a steady cadence of killings inside Hays. The pattern is older than the current crisis: in late 2012 and early 2013, three men were murdered at Hays within a single month, and a correctional officer was stabbed twenty-two times during the same period and survived. Contemporaneous reporting on conditions during that span found that 42% of the locks at the facility were non-functional or could be easily defeated, a structural failure that has shadowed every subsequent killing.

The deaths since have been consistent in method. On March 29, 2020, Anthony L. McGhee Jr., 34, died from complications of blunt force head trauma combined with sharp force trauma to his torso and extremities. On June 5, 2021, Jorge Renberto Ventura-Cabrera, 35, died from stab wounds to the neck, torso, and upper extremities; the incident report identified two other inmates as involved. On August 29, 2022, Quintez Smith, 25, died from multiple sharp force injuries. On October 28, 2023, Talore Stihles Blackford, 31, died from multiple stab wounds to the neck.

The pace did not slow in 2024. On March 2, 2024, Jeremy Edward Price, 36, died from stab wounds to the neck and chest; his death was classified as a homicide in incident reports and confirmed by his death certificate. His mother, Tammy Price, told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution that she still does not know what happened to her son, and she has alleged that GDC is hiding its inability to protect prisoners by omitting manner-of-death information from its mortality reports. On May 6, 2024, Freddie Lee Talley, 31, was stabbed to death; officers recovered seven weapons from the scene, ranging from 9 to 22 inches in length, and the incident report described a murder involving four other prisoners. Three inmates received disciplinary reports but, as of the reporting, had not been charged with crimes.

A separately reported case underscored how custodial decisions can drive these outcomes: Melvin Johnson was beaten brain-dead at Hays after a counselor returned him to his dorm despite his expressed safety concerns. He died on life support. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution also documented the killing of 19-year-old Pippa Hall-Jackson, stabbed to death in what reporting described as a gang-related case of mistaken identity.

GPS has received accounts of additional stabbing incidents at Hays, including reports of a serious stabbing requiring emergency on-scene medical intervention in 2026 and a separate stabbing that prompted a facility lockdown.

Gang Violence and the ROLACC Blood Attack During an Inspection

Reporting confirmed that a high-ranking ROLACC Blood set leader was stabbed multiple times in the neck during an official inspection at Hays State Prison and required CPR at the scene — a striking indicator of the facility's inability to suppress targeted violence even under the heightened security posture of an inspection. The case of Charles Lee Broady Jr., documented in court records, illustrates how Hays sits inside a statewide gang-violence ecosystem: Broady was attacked at Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison after asking to be moved away from gang members threatening to kill him, and was later transferred to Hays, where he reportedly attempted suicide and died in November 2017.

This pattern is consistent with the broader Bloods gang war reported across GDC facilities in early 2026, which produced multiple life flights and contributed to a Q1 2026 total of 23 homicides and 67 deaths system-wide. Statewide, GPS investigative reporting has documented 100 homicides in 2024 — significantly higher than the 66 GDC reported — and 333 total deaths that year.

Staff Corruption: A Sustained Smuggling Pipeline

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution has documented multiple federal and state convictions of Hays staff for trafficking contraband. Officer Voltaire Pierre received $7,000 over a four-month period in 2018 to bring pot, cocaine, and methamphetamine into Hays inside noodle soup containers; he was sentenced to more than eight years in federal prison. A separate former guard at Hays smuggled methamphetamine and other contraband to inmates for over a month before being caught and sentenced.

The corruption reached the supervisory ranks. In 2019, the GBI uncovered evidence that Hays State Prison Lieutenant Lakeshia Thomas was arranging to bring marijuana into the facility for Gangster Disciples member Jarico Deshun Brown; she was recorded coordinating the smuggle. Thomas pleaded guilty in April 2022 and was sentenced to 15 years with two to serve in confinement. These cases sit inside an Atlanta Journal-Constitution investigative series documenting more than 425 GDC employee arrests since 2018 for on-the-job crimes. Separately, GDC Warden Brian Adams has been arrested on charges related to misconduct.

DOJ Findings and the Constitutional Backdrop

In 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice concluded a multi-year investigation that found Georgia's prison system in violation of the Eighth Amendment, declaring conditions inhumane and unconstitutional. The DOJ specifically documented unchecked gang control, routine sexual abuse, and deliberate staff indifference to violence. Reporting noted more than 100 homicides in Georgia prisons in 2023 alone. The DOJ findings provide the constitutional frame within which the specific Hays killings, the staff corruption convictions, and the failure to act on prisoner safety requests — as in the Melvin Johnson case — must be read. Reporting has also linked Hays-relevant patterns to a broader documented pattern of lethal neglect in cases including Jamie Shahan, Roy Mason Morris, and Almir Harris.

Communications Blackout and the Managed Access System

Beginning in 2024, GDC began deploying Managed Access Systems (MAS) — cell phone blocking technology, paired with Beacon and geolocation systems — at multiple prisons including Hays, Calhoun, Wilcox, and Dooly. Subsequent reporting confirmed that GDC eliminated a WiFi workaround that incarcerated people had been using to maintain contact with families and the outside world, cutting off what was, for many, their final communication channel. Reporting connected the activation of the statewide blackout to a violence outbreak at Washington State Prison that left 5 dead and more than 14 hospitalized. GPS investigative work has paired the $50 million MAS deployment timeline with the record statewide violence statistics of 2024 through Q1 2026, raising questions about whether removing communication and oversight pathways has correlated with — rather than reduced — violence inside Georgia prisons.

The $24 Million "Hardened" Module

In 2025, Governor Kemp announced a $600 million prison spending plan that included four identical 126-bed "hardened" modules to be built across the system. The pilot module — at $24 million — is under construction at Hays State Prison. The choice of Hays as the pilot site has not been accompanied, in the public reporting, by any explanation of how a hardened housing module addresses the documented drivers of violence at the facility: nonfunctional locks, staff smuggling pipelines, ignored safety-transfer requests, and gang dominance over housing assignments.

Conditions and Sanitation Concerns

GPS has received reports from witnesses at Hays describing the re-issuance of biohazard mattresses to incarcerated people at the facility. While GDC has separately faced scrutiny over a systemic nutritional crisis and inadequate food service across Georgia prisons — with Rogers State Prison identified in reporting as a focal point under food service superintendent Ms. Gunner, who has been described as rationing meals below USDA guidelines — the conditions concerns at Hays specifically center on sanitation and the recycling of biohazard-marked materials.

Sources

This analysis draws on investigative reporting by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, including its long-running series on GDC employee arrests and on-the-job crimes; federal court filings related to the corruption convictions of Hays staff including Officer Voltaire Pierre and Lieutenant Lakeshia Thomas; incident reports, autopsy findings, and death certificates documented in published news coverage of homicides at the facility; the U.S. Department of Justice's 2024 findings on the Georgia prison system; and inmate and family accounts collected by GPS staff.

Timeline (23)

May 5, 2026
Tammy Price alleges the GDC is hiding its inability to protect prisoners from harm by omitting manner-of-death information from mortality reports. report
May 5, 2026
Lieutenant Lakeshia Thomas was recorded arranging to smuggle marijuana for gang member Jarico Deshun Brown. report
May 5, 2026
A former guard at Hays State Prison smuggled methamphetamine and other contraband to inmates for over a month. report
April 6, 2026
INCIDENT — HAYS STATE PRISON: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] An incarcerated person identified as 'KG' was assaulted on the compound at Hays facility… report
[AI-detected via Telegram relay] An incarcerated person identified as 'KG' was assaulted on the compound at Hays facility after being discovered there. The assault reportedly triggered retaliation by associates of the victim. Source message IDs: ['2026-04-05 23:33:11']
April 2, 2026
INCIDENT — HAYS STATE PRISON: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] Stabbing incident at Hays State Prison resulting in a lockdown. Source message IDs: [1] report
[AI-detected via Telegram relay] Stabbing incident at Hays State Prison resulting in a lockdown. Source message IDs: [1]
April 1, 2026
High-ranking ROLACC Blood leader attacked and stabbed in neck multiple times during official inspection at Hays State Prison; victim required CPR incident
Source: Unknown source
April 1, 2026
INCIDENT — HAYS STATE PRISON: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] An incarcerated person was stabbed multiple times in the neck at Hays State Prison.… report
[AI-detected via Telegram relay] An incarcerated person was stabbed multiple times in the neck at Hays State Prison. Witnesses report he was not breathing and required CPR when removed from the area. He sustained multiple neck wounds and bled heavily.…
January 25, 2026
Melvin Johnson beaten to death at Hays State Prison after being sent back to dorm against his request death
Source: Unknown source

Source Articles (29)

The Quiet Purge: Calhoun Edition
The Crackdown That's Killing: Georgia's $50M Phone War Fuels Record Prison Violence
GDC prisons locked down statewide after multiple inmates injured in 'gang-related' fights - WGXA
GDC prisons locked down statewide after multiple inmates injured in ...
Blood on Blood: Georgia Statewide Prison Lockdown

Former leadership

Officials who previously held leadership roles at this facility.

RoleNameTenureDeaths
this facility / career
Warden (facility lead) Jones, Joshua2023-07-01 → present21 / 21
WARDEN 3 (facility lead) Emmons, Shawn F2022-01-01 → 2022-12-318 / 72
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Swinford, Jonathan D2024-01-01 → 2024-12-3117 / 17
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) McAlister, Christopher A2024-01-01 → 2024-12-3133 / 33
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Hammock, Alisa M2024-01-01 → 2024-12-3136 / 36
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) McAlister, Christopher A2023-01-01 → 2023-12-3133 / 33
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Hammock, Alisa M2023-01-01 → 2023-12-3136 / 36
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) McAlister, Christopher A2022-01-01 → 2022-12-3133 / 33
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Hammock, Alisa M2022-01-01 → 2022-12-3136 / 36
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Hammock, Alisa M2021-01-01 → 2021-12-3136 / 36
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) McAlister, Christopher A2021-01-01 → 2021-12-3133 / 33
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Hammock, Alisa M2020-01-01 → 2020-12-3136 / 36
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Hammock, Alisa M2019-01-01 → 2019-12-3136 / 36
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Hammock, Alisa M2018-01-01 → 2018-12-3136 / 36
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Beasley, Jacob2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31— / 54
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Hammock, Alisa M2017-01-01 → 2017-12-3136 / 36
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Hammock, Alisa M2016-01-01 → 2016-12-3136 / 36

View full GDC Leadership Accountability page →

Location

777 Underwood Road, Trion, GA 30753 34.50759, -85.31177

Aerial View

Aerial view of HAYS STATE PRISON

Architecture documents what the building was designed to hold. See the system-wide receipts at gps.press/warehouse.

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