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HAYS STATE PRISON

State Prison Close Security GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections) Male
31 Source Articles 139 Events

Facility Information

Original Design Capacity
448 (at 246% capacity)
Bed Capacity
1,101 beds
Current Population
1,100
Active Lifers
325 (29.5% of population) · Sep 2026 GDC report
Life Without Parole
268 (24.4%)
Why design capacity matters: Adding beds to a prison does not increase medical facilities, educational programs, kitchen capacity, counseling services, or recreation areas. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Plata that severe overcrowding beyond design capacity violates the 8th Amendment prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.
Read: Brown v. Plata - A Legal Roadmap for Georgia's Prison Crisis →
Address
777 Underwood Road, Trion, GA 30753
Phone
(706) 857-0400
Fax
(706) 857-0624
Mailing Address
P.O. Box 668, Trion, GA 30753
County
Chattooga County
Opened
1990
Operator
GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections)

Leadership & Accountability (as of 2026 records)

Officials currently holding positional authority at this facility, with deaths attributed to GPS-tracked records during their leadership tenure. Inclusion reflects role-based accountability, not legal findings of personal culpability. Death counts shown as facility / career.

RoleNameSinceDeaths
this facility / career
Warden (facility lead) Illa, Gabriel2023-11-22— / —
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Hammock, Alisa M2016-01-0136 / 36
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) McAlister, Christopher A2021-01-0133 / 33
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Swinford, Jonathan D2023-11-2217 / 17
Deputy Warden of Security (facility deputy) McAllister, Christopher2026-07-05— / —

About

Last updated August 29, 2026.(DS)

Hays State Prison: Violence, Contraband, and a System Under Strain

Hays State Prison in Trion, Chattooga County, opened in 1990 as a close-security men's facility that the Georgia Department of Corrections describes as housing some of the state's "most challenging offenders." The facility includes several general-population dorms, a Fast Track unit, multiple Tier II special-management dorms, an outside fire station and infirmary, and large numbers of Level-II mental-health beds. Its original design capacity was 448; its current rated capacity is 1,101, and GPS data shows a population of 1,103 — operating at 100.2% of rated capacity, more than double what the facility was built to hold. Christopher McAllister serves as Deputy Warden of Security, a position he assumed on July 5, 2026.

The facility has been the site of repeated homicides and assaults, and has been repeatedly cited for failures in lock security, staffing, and protection of prisoners in so-called protective custody. GPS's mortality database records 35 deaths at Hays State Prison since 2020 — nine of them homicides, six natural or medical, one accident, and nineteen still pending or unknown cause. The most recent deaths include Melvin Gay Johnson, 35, who died on January 27, 2026 and is classified as a homicide; Barcel Roylee Ward, 39, who died on November 28, 2025 with cause pending; and James Cannon, 48, who died on October 25, 2025, also classified as a homicide.

A Body Count That Keeps Climbing

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution has documented a string of fatal stabbings at Hays State Prison stretching back years. Freddie Lee Talley, 31, died on May 6, 2024 from a stab wound to the chest; incident reports record a murder involving four other prisoners and multiple sharpened weapons ranging from 10.5 to 22 inches. Officers recovered seven weapons ranging in length from 9 to 22 inches. Three inmates received disciplinary reports but had not been charged as of the AJC's reporting.

Jeremy Edward Price, 36, died on March 2, 2024 from stab wounds to the neck and chest, classified as a homicide in incident reports and confirmed by his death certificate. His mother, Tammy Price, told the AJC she still does not know what happened to her child, and has alleged the GDC is hiding its inability to protect prisoners from harm by omitting manner-of-death information from mortality reports.

The pattern extends further back. Talore Stihles Blackford, 31, died on October 28, 2023 from multiple stab wounds to the neck. Quintez Smith, 25, died on August 29, 2022 from multiple sharp force injuries. Jorge Renberto Ventura-Cabrera, 35, died on June 5, 2021 from stab wounds to neck, torso and upper extremities; an incident report shows two other inmates were involved. Anthony L. McGhee Jr., 34, died on March 29, 2020 from complications of blunt force head trauma and sharp force trauma of torso and extremities.

GPS's own reporting has documented that Melvin Johnson was beaten to death at Hays State Prison on January 25, 2026 after being returned to a dorm despite safety concerns — accounts describe a counselor sending him back to a dangerous dorm against his request, after which he was beaten brain-dead and died on life support. GPS records show six distinct sources reporting assault-by-inmate allegations at the facility between April and July 2026, with severity ratings ranging from moderate to critical.

The Blood-on-Blood War Reaches Inside

On April 1, 2026, coordinated Blood-on-Blood gang violence erupted across Georgia's prison system. At least twelve prisons locked down, life flights were dispatched to two facilities, and stabbings were confirmed at five. At Hays State Prison, a man described by sources as a high-ranking leader of a Blood ROLACC set was attacked during an official inspection — stabbed in the neck multiple times in front of the warden and prison staff, requiring CPR. GPS reporting on the incident describes the retaliation as immediate and system-wide.

The gang violence at Hays did not begin in 2026. GPS has documented that Pippa Hall-Jackson, a 19-year-old, was stabbed to death at the facility in February 2013 in a gang-related mistaken identity incident. In late 2012 and early 2013, three homicides occurred within one month at Hays, and a correctional officer was stabbed 22 times and survived. A 2012 audit found approximately 42% of cell-door locks at Hays were non-functional or easily defeated — a finding the Guidehouse 2024 assessment confirmed as part of a systemwide pattern of deferred maintenance that GPS treats as a force multiplier for violence.

Staff Smuggling and the Contraband Pipeline

The AJC has documented multiple cases of Hays State Prison staff smuggling contraband to incarcerated people. Lieutenant Lakeshia Thomas was recorded arranging to bring marijuana in for Gangster Disciples member Jarico Deshun Brown; the GBI uncovered evidence in 2019, and she pleaded guilty in April 2022, receiving a 15-year sentence with two years to serve in confinement.

A former guard at Hays State Prison was sentenced after federal officials announced the guard had smuggled methamphetamine and other contraband to inmates for over a month. Officer Voltaire Pierre received $7,000 during a four-month period in 2018 for bringing in pot, cocaine, and meth in noodle soup containers, and was sentenced to more than eight years in federal prison.

These cases sit within a broader pattern the AJC has documented: more than 425 GDC employee arrests since 2018 for on-the-job crimes. GPS's systemic findings place this in context — officer vacancies in Georgia's prisons have run between 49.3% and 60% systemwide for multiple years, against a national standard of no more than 10%, and the October 2024 DOJ findings letter explicitly concluded that "the leadership of the Georgia Department of Corrections has lost control of its facilities."

Food Safety Scores and What They Hide

The Georgia Department of Public Health conducted ten routine food-safety inspections at Hays State Prison between August 2023 and November 2025, with scores ranging from 83 to 97. The most recent inspections, on November 18, 2025, produced scores of 87 (Grade B) and 92 (Grade A), with violations including food separation and protection, proper eating and drinking practices, and food-contact surface sanitation. Earlier inspections cited improper hot and cold holding temperatures, inadequate handwashing facilities, and improper cooling methods.

GPS's systemic findings, however, document that DPH inspection scores systematically fail to capture food-service sanitation failures across GDC kitchens. The pattern includes tray-sanitizing dishwashers broken for sustained periods, sustained roach and rodent infestation in kitchen and serving areas, and meals served on visibly contaminated trays. GDC spends approximately $1.69 per person per day on food — under 60 cents per meal — versus the FDA Thrifty Food Plan estimate of roughly $10 per day for an adult man's nutritionally adequate diet. The Marshall Project independently corroborated the pattern on May 16, 2026, reporting rats in kitchens, insects in food, moldy trays, and visible malnutrition across Georgia facilities.

Liability Payouts and the Cost of Failure

The Georgia Department of Administrative Services Risk Management settlement ledger, obtained through open records, shows eleven liability payouts tied to Hays State Prison incidents between 2011 and 2022. The largest was $650,000 to Charles L. Broady Jr. for a 2017 incident. Other significant payouts include $215,000 to Estaban Mosqueda Romero (2014), $80,000 to Joshua Blash (2016), $65,000 to Monica Rodriguez (2016), $35,000 to Synita Hudgins (2022), $29,000 to Cecelia Carson (2020), $23,000 to Alexander Williams (2019), and $15,000 to Travarus Smith (2017). Smaller payouts of $5,000, $450, and $250 went to Uriah Raheem, Ricky Bernard McCoy, and Deborah Martin as agent for Kendrick R. Martin respectively.

These settlements represent the state's acknowledgment of liability — not criminal findings — but they trace a decade-long pattern of incidents serious enough to warrant taxpayer-funded payouts.

Sources

This analysis draws on reporting from the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and The Marshall Project; Georgia Department of Public Health inspection records; the Georgia Department of Administrative Services Risk Management settlement ledger obtained through open records; GPS's own mortality database and investigative reporting; and inmate and family accounts collected by GPS staff.

Mortality Statistics

37 deaths documented at this facility from 2020 to present.

Deaths by Year

  • 2026: 4
  • 2025: 5
  • 2024: 9
  • 2023: 5
  • 2022: 8
  • 2021: 3
  • 2020: 3

View all deaths at this facility →

County Public Health Department

Food service and sanitation at HAYS STATE PRISON fall under the jurisdiction of the Chattooga County Environmental Health Department. Incarcerated people cannot choose where they eat — public health inspectors carry an elevated responsibility to hold this kitchen to the same standards applied to any restaurant.

Contact

Title
EH County Manager
Name
Rashelle Eubanks
Address
60 Farrar Dr.
Summerville, GA 30747
Phone
(706) 857-3471
Email
Rashelle.Eubanks@dph.ga.gov
Website
Visit department website →

Why this matters

GPS has documented black mold on chow-hall ceilings, cold and contaminated trays, spoiled milk, and pest contamination at Georgia prisons. The Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration and untreated diabetes tied to food and water deprivation. Advance-notice inspections let facilities stage temporary fixes that disappear once inspectors leave.

Unannounced inspections by the county health department are one of the few outside checks on kitchen conditions behind the fence.

How you can help

Write to the county inspector and request an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operation at this facility. A short, respectful letter citing Georgia food-safety regulations is more powerful than you think — inspectors respond to public concern.

Email the Inspector

Food Safety Inspections

Georgia Department of Public Health

Latest score: 91 (Jun 22, 2026)
View DPH report ↗

What the score doesn't measure. DPH grades kitchen compliance on inspection day — food storage, temperatures, pest control. It does not grade whether today's trays are clean. GPS reporting has found broken dishwashers at most Georgia state prisons we've documented; trays go out wet, stacked, and visibly moldy — including at facilities with recent scores near 100.

Who inspects. Most Georgia state prisons sit in rural counties — often with fewer than 20,000 people, several with fewer than 10,000. The environmental health inspector lives in that community and often knows the kitchen staff personally. Rural inspection regimes don't have the structural independence you'd expect in a city-sized health department. Read the scores accordingly.

Read the investigation: “Dunked, Stacked and Served: Why Georgia Prison Trays Are Making People Sick”

Recent inspections

DateScorePurpose
Jun 22, 202691Routine
Nov 18, 202592Routine
May 7, 202587Routine
Jul 19, 202491Routine
Dec 27, 202383Routine
Aug 29, 202384Routine

Recent reports (8)

Source-attributed observations and allegations from news coverage and reports submitted to GPS. Each entry credits its source.

  • ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025
    Tammy Price alleges the GDC is hiding its inability to protect prisoners from harm by omitting manner-of-death information from mortality reports.
    "Omitting the manner of his death from the March mortality report only serves as further evidence that the GDC is trying to hide its inability to protect prisoners from harm, she said. 'They don't want people to know that people are losing their lives in that prison and others,' she said. 'I know things happen. My son was a grown man. But he was in (the GDC's) care. It's their responsibility to keep him safe. And there's zero accountability or responsibility. Zero.'"
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 28, 2026
    Lieutenant Lakeshia Thomas was recorded arranging to smuggle marijuana for gang member Jarico Deshun Brown.
    "In a phone conversation with Brown monitored by the GBI, Thomas indicated that she knew what was in a package she was bringing in for him and indicated she knew it was risky. '...You trying to have me doing fed time, like for real,' she told him, according to a court filing."
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Mar 31, 2025
    A former guard at Hays State Prison smuggled methamphetamine and other contraband to inmates for over a month.
    "On Monday, federal officials announced the sentencing of a former guard at Hays State Prison, who smuggled methamphetamine and other contraband to inmates for over a month."
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION Submitted via GPS public submission form Incident: Apr 5, 2026
    INCIDENT — HAYS STATE PRISON: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] An incarcerated person identified as 'KG' was assaulted on the compound at Hays facility…
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION Submitted via GPS public submission form Incident: Apr 1, 2026
    INCIDENT — HAYS STATE PRISON: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] An incarcerated person was stabbed multiple times in the neck at Hays State Prison.…
    Read source →

Timeline (44)

September 1, 2026
Strip-cell status in the infirmary reportedly bars phone calls and visits — including during a suicidal food-refusal crisis (Hays State Prison) — A family member says that at Hays State Prison, men held in strip cells in the infirmary are barred by policy from phone calls and visitation, and that this applied to her husband while he was in the infirmary refusing food and on an IV during a mental health crisis in 2024. In her account, contact with family was what he said would get him to eat, and access was restored only because the warden personally authorized an exception to the rule. GPS has not established whether the restriction is written GDC policy, a Hays local procedure, or informal practice. report
Claim: A family member reports that at Hays State Prison, men placed in strip cells in the facility infirmary are barred by policy from using the telephone and from receiving visitors — and that this restriction applied to her husband…
September 1, 2026
Family account: Warden Joshua Jones personally intervened to keep a suicidal man alive at Hays State Prison (2024) — The wife of a man held at Hays says Warden Joshua Jones, who died July 4, 2026, repeatedly set aside restrictions to keep her husband alive during a mental health crisis in which he stopped eating. Her stepson died in February 2024; that June her husband had a breakdown, began starving himself, and was placed in a strip cell in the infirmary, where she says policy bars phone calls and visits entirely. She says Jones brought food from his own home and shared his own lunch with him, telephoned her directly to arrange weekday visits, authorized daily calls, allowed contact visits and vending-machine food, and brought in other prisoners her husband trusted to try to talk him into eating. He was on an IV much of the time, his blood sugar dropping into the high 20s. In her husband's 23 years of incarceration, she says, Jones was the most decent warden she encountered. report
Claim: The wife of a man held at Hays State Prison describes Warden Joshua Jones personally intervening over roughly three months in 2024 to keep her husband alive during a mental health crisis in which he stopped eating. Sequence she…
July 12, 2026
Joshua Jones, Warden of Hays State Prison since July 2023, died unexpectedly on July 4, 2026, at age 39, per his published obituary. Jones spent his entire ~19-year career with the Georgia Department of Corrections: he began in 2007 as a Correctional Officer at Walker State Prison and rose through Sergeant, Tier II Lieutenant, Tier II Unit Manager, and Deputy Warden of Security before being appointed Warden of Hays. His death leaves the Hays wardenship vacant (facility warden_name is currently blank; listed deputy wardens include Christopher McAlister, Gabriel Ila, Alisa Hammock, and Jonathan Swinford). NOTE: GPS personnel/open_georgia data (person id 4245) previously held only his 2024–2025 WARDEN 3 salary rows ($103,210 / $108,326); this obituary supplies the full pre-warden career progression. Recorded internal/pending — factual personnel event, not an allegation; admin to decide any public use given the recent death. report
OBITUARY (admin-provided, source of record): Joshua Jones, 39, passed away unexpectedly on July 4th, 2026, leaving behind family, friends, colleagues, and a community who will forever miss his larger-than-life presence. Josh began his career with the Georgia Department of Corrections…
April 5, 2026
INCIDENT — HAYS STATE PRISON: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] An incarcerated person identified as 'KG' was assaulted on the compound at Hays facility… report
[AI-detected via Telegram relay] An incarcerated person identified as 'KG' was assaulted on the compound at Hays facility after being discovered there. The assault reportedly triggered retaliation by associates of the victim. Source message IDs: ['2026-04-05 23:33:11']
April 1, 2026
High-ranking ROLACC Blood leader attacked and stabbed in neck multiple times during official inspection at Hays State Prison; victim required CPR incident
Source: Unknown source
April 1, 2026
INCIDENT — HAYS STATE PRISON: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] An incarcerated person was stabbed multiple times in the neck at Hays State Prison.… report
[AI-detected via Telegram relay] An incarcerated person was stabbed multiple times in the neck at Hays State Prison. Witnesses report he was not breathing and required CPR when removed from the area. He sustained multiple neck wounds and bled heavily.…
January 28, 2026 (approx.)
Lieutenant Lakeshia Thomas convicted for smuggling marijuana for gang member at Hays State Prison arrest
In 2019, GBI uncovered evidence that Hays State Prison Lieutenant Lakeshia Thomas was arranging to bring in marijuana for Gangster Disciples member Jarico Deshun Brown; she pleaded guilty in April 2022 and was sentenced to 15 years with two to…
January 28, 2026
Lieutenant Lakeshia Thomas was recorded arranging to smuggle marijuana for gang member Jarico Deshun Brown. report

Source Articles (30)

Wayne Garner Comisionado del GDC
The Quiet Purge: Calhoun Edition
The Crackdown That's Killing: Georgia's $50M Phone War Fuels Record Prison Violence
GDC prisons locked down statewide after multiple inmates injured in 'gang-related' fights - WGXA
GDC prisons locked down statewide after multiple inmates injured in ...

Former leadership

Officials who previously held leadership roles at this facility.

RoleNameTenureDeaths
this facility / career
Warden (facility lead) Jones, Joshua2023-07-01 → 2026-07-0421 / 21
Warden (facility lead) Emmons, Shawn F2022-01-01 → 2023-06-309 / 62
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Beasley, Jacob2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31— / 42
Chaplain (specialty lead) White, Richard G2023-11-22 → 2026-08-27— / —

View full GDC Leadership Accountability page →

Location

777 Underwood Road, Trion, GA 30753 34.50759, -85.31177

Aerial View

Aerial view of HAYS STATE PRISON

Architecture documents what the building was designed to hold. See the system-wide receipts at gps.press/warehouse.