HomeFacilities Directory › JOHNSON STATE PRISON

JOHNSON STATE PRISON

State Prison Medium Security GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections) Male
10 Source Articles 18 Events

Facility Information

Original Design Capacity
750 (at 209% capacity)
Bed Capacity
1,612 beds
Current Population
1,565
Active Lifers
205 (13.1% of population) · Aug 2026 GDC report
Life Without Parole
1 (0.1%)
Why design capacity matters: Adding beds to a prison does not increase medical facilities, educational programs, kitchen capacity, counseling services, or recreation areas. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Plata that severe overcrowding beyond design capacity violates the 8th Amendment prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.
Read: Brown v. Plata - A Legal Roadmap for Georgia's Prison Crisis →
Address
290 Donovan-Harrison Rd, Wrightsville, GA 31096
Phone
(478) 864-4100
Fax
(478) 864-4104
Mailing Address
P.O. Box 344, Wrightsville, GA 31096
County
Johnson County
Opened
1992
Operator
GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections)

Leadership & Accountability (as of 2026 records)

Officials currently holding positional authority at this facility, with deaths attributed to GPS-tracked records during their leadership tenure. Inclusion reflects role-based accountability, not legal findings of personal culpability. Death counts shown as facility / career.

RoleNameSinceDeaths
this facility / career
Warden (facility lead) Beland, Ryan2026-06-161 / 13
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Messer, ADA Y2018-01-0188 / 88
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Davis-Bragg, Chabara L2022-01-0161 / 61
DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) Carr, Willie E2024-11-0130 / 30
Deputy Warden of Security (facility deputy) Sailem, Tiffany C2025-04-0124 / 24
Deputy Warden of Administration (facility deputy) Newkirk, Matthew2026-08-16— / —

About

Last updated August 23, 2026.(DS)

Johnson State Prison

Johnson State Prison in Wrightsville, Johnson County, is a medium-security prison for adult male felons, constructed in 1991 and opened in 1992. The facility has 15 housing units, including general-population dorms, mental-health supportive-living units, and segregation. Johnson historically operated for a time as a juvenile boot camp before reverting to adult custody; today it provides labor details to local governments, along with standard education, counseling, and faith-based programs. Kochelle Watson is the Warden. The facility's original design capacity was 750, but its current rated capacity is 1,612 — and with a population of 1,565, it operates at 97.1% of that expanded figure. GPS has independently tracked 88 deaths at Johnson State Prison since 2020, 12 of them homicides.

The Henegar Killing and the $4 Million Settlement

The most consequential event in Johnson State Prison's recent history is the October 16, 2021 killing of David Lamar Henegar, 44. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported that Henegar was beaten to death over approximately five hours by his cellmate, Antone Hinton-Leonard. He was found dead with multiple injuries including a broken neck and ribs, fractured nose and breastbone, torn lung and liver, and brain and scalp hemorrhages. The AJC's reporting described the manner of death as manual strangulation and blunt force trauma to the head.

A lawsuit filed by Betty Wade and David Jacob Henegar against three corrections officers and a prison manager alleges that prison staff could have prevented Henegar's death but failed to protect him. According to the AJC, the suit alleges that Henegar, who had a disability, was choked over the course of hours by a mentally ill cellmate who had previously attacked him, while neighboring prisoners called for officers to intervene but none did. The lawsuit further alleges that prison staff ignored Henegar's screams and requests for help and the pleas of other inmates during the five-hour beating. In a separate allegation, the AJC reported that prison officials kept Henegar in custody past his scheduled release date due to an administrative delay, leaving him exposed to the fatal attack. The suit also alleges that staff failed to act on repeated reports from prisoners about Hinton-Leonard's mental health problems and a prior choking incident a week before the fatal attack.

The State of Georgia paid $4,000,000 to settle the Henegar estate's claim, according to the GA DOAS Risk Management settlement ledger obtained through open records. Antone Hinton-Leonard was charged with murder in relation to the attack and is awaiting trial, with the criminal trial scheduled to begin later in April 2026, the AJC reported.

A Pattern of Homicides and Liability Payouts

Henegar's killing was not an isolated event. GPS's mortality database records 12 homicides at Johnson State Prison since 2020. The AJC documented several of them by name: Jerry Lee Brown, 61, died on November 12, 2020 from stab wounds to the head and blunt force injury to the face; Michael Page, 53, died on June 29, 2023, with the manner ruled a homicide but the cause not stated; Donald Prescott Lee, 41, died on November 16, 2023 from blunt force trauma to the head, neck, and torso; and Kenneth Adam Robinson, 50, died on August 10, 2024, with incident report data showing a homicide. GPS's records show additional homicide deaths through 2026, including Phillip Lamar Byrd, 46, on January 18, 2026; Joseph Lamar Sanders, 54, on January 27, 2026; Michael Elias Peschel, 36, on March 14, 2026; and Ernest Perez, 61, on June 23, 2026.

The state's liability exposure at Johnson extends well beyond the Henegar settlement. The GA DOAS settlement ledger shows a $1,449,640 payout tied to the 2020 death of Jerry Brown, and a $400,000 payout tied to a 2015 incident involving Ucollos Owens. Smaller settlements include $100,000 for Andrick Jackson (2023), $40,000 for Cleveland D. Dunn (2018), $2,000 for Larry Singletary (2016), and $1,500 for Antione Caldwell (2020). In total, the State of Georgia has paid approximately $5.9 million in liability settlements tied to Johnson State Prison since 2015.

Food Safety Failures and the Contaminated Tray Investigation

Johnson State Prison's food service operation has produced a documented record of inspection failures and contamination. The Georgia Department of Public Health has inspected the facility's food service eight times since June 2023, with scores ranging from a low of 64 to a high of 96. The two most serious failures came in December 2023: a routine inspection on December 11 scored 64 (Grade F) with 9 violations cited, including inadequate handwashing facilities and failure to keep food separated and protected; a follow-up inspection nine days later scored 67 (Grade F) with 6 violations, including improper cold holding temperatures. The facility recovered to a 96 (Grade A) in December 2024, but slipped back to 80 (Grade B) in March 2025 and 88 (Grade B) in October 2025.

GPS's own investigative reporting, published under the title "Dunked, Stacked, and Served: Why Georgia Prison Trays Are Making People Sick," documents photographs from Johnson State Prison revealing contaminated food trays — the result of broken dishwashers, chemical-barrel washing, and 30 years of deferred maintenance. GPS's reporting describes accounts that incarcerated people at Johnson have become ill from contaminated food service trays due to degraded dishwashing infrastructure, with dishwashing equipment failure forcing a manual chemical-dunk process. Physical evidence submitted to GPS shows institutional food trays with visible contamination or residue in multiple compartments, and food service trays with persistent residue consistent with inadequate cleaning practices. A separate case (Case #51) regarding food safety and unsanitary trays at Johnson State Prison was opened on April 10, 2026, following a Facebook report from Samantha Graves Della Rocca.

GPS records show seven sanitation-failure signals at critical, high, and moderate severity across the 12 months ending mid-2026, with external complaints filed to the Georgia Department of Public Health. Multiple sources report that incarcerated people at Johnson have experienced illness attributed to unsanitary food service equipment, and that internal efforts to address the conditions have been ineffective.

Classification Drift and the Medium-Security Burden

Johnson State Prison is a medium-security facility, but GPS has documented a systemic pattern of classification drift across Georgia's medium-security prisons — facilities operating at higher security levels than designated without adequate staffing or infrastructure. GPS's reporting on this pattern, published as "The Classification Crisis: How Four Medium Security Prisons Are Killing People," documents how medium-security facilities house close-security inmates without the staffing and infrastructure that classification level requires. The facility's population of 1,565 against a rated capacity of 1,612 — itself more than double the original design capacity of 750 — reflects the pressure that has driven this drift systemwide.

The staffing context is stark. GPS has documented that officer vacancies in Georgia's prisons have run between 49.3% and 60% systemwide for multiple years, against a national standard of no more than 10%. The October 2024 DOJ findings letter explicitly concluded that "the leadership of the Georgia Department of Corrections has lost control of its facilities" and faulted GDC for placing "too much blame on gangs and insufficient emphasis on understaffing." Former GDC assistant warden Russell Zirkle has stated on the record, in a timestamped interview cited in GPS's reporting "Two Commanders Say Georgia Hides Its Prison Staffing Crisis," that multiple Georgia prisons are running a 70-80% officer vacancy rate. At Johnson State Prison, GPS records show four assault-by-inmate signals at critical severity in the 12 months ending mid-2026, concentrated in April 2026.

Medical and Mental Health Care Under Strain

Johnson State Prison received a new Medical Intensive Infirmary in July 2023, a 4,800-square-foot modular facility designed by NELSON Worldwide, part of a statewide modular construction program that added 524 beds across five facilities. The ribbon-cutting was held on July 21, 2023. The infirmary's arrival, however, has not resolved the underlying care deficits. GPS records show three medical-neglect signals at high severity and four mental-health-crisis-unattended signals at critical and high severity in the 12 months ending mid-2026. Multiple family accounts collected by GPS describe incarcerated people at Johnson being denied adequate medical and mental health care despite repeated requests over extended periods, experiencing prolonged solitary confinement without family updates, and at times being denied access to showers and experiencing missed or skipped meals. GPS has additionally received reports of raw sewage flooding common areas and multiple cells in the mental health unit, with conditions in cells housing incarcerated people with disabilities reportedly persisting for days without repair.

Sources

This analysis draws on reporting from the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Georgia Department of Public Health inspection records, the GA DOAS Risk Management settlement ledger obtained through open records, GPS's own investigative reporting including "Dunked, Stacked, and Served" and "The Classification Crisis," GPS's mortality database, and inmate and family accounts collected by GPS staff.

Mortality Statistics

95 deaths documented at this facility from 2020 to present.

Deaths by Year

  • 2026: 13
  • 2025: 19
  • 2024: 15
  • 2023: 15
  • 2022: 6
  • 2021: 14
  • 2020: 13

View all deaths at this facility →

County Public Health Department

Food service and sanitation at JOHNSON STATE PRISON fall under the jurisdiction of the Johnson County Environmental Health Department. Incarcerated people cannot choose where they eat — public health inspectors carry an elevated responsibility to hold this kitchen to the same standards applied to any restaurant.

Contact

Title
Environmental Health Director
Address
82 Hilton Holton Street
Wrightsville, GA 31096
Phone
(478) 864-3542
Email
johnson.eh@dph.ga.gov
Website
Visit department website →

Why this matters

GPS has documented black mold on chow-hall ceilings, cold and contaminated trays, spoiled milk, and pest contamination at Georgia prisons. The Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration and untreated diabetes tied to food and water deprivation. Advance-notice inspections let facilities stage temporary fixes that disappear once inspectors leave.

Unannounced inspections by the county health department are one of the few outside checks on kitchen conditions behind the fence.

How you can help

Write to the county inspector and request an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operation at this facility. A short, respectful letter citing Georgia food-safety regulations is more powerful than you think — inspectors respond to public concern.

Email the Inspector

Food Safety Inspections

Georgia Department of Public Health

Latest score: 88 (Oct 8, 2025)
View DPH report ↗

What the score doesn't measure. DPH grades kitchen compliance on inspection day — food storage, temperatures, pest control. It does not grade whether today's trays are clean. GPS reporting has found broken dishwashers at most Georgia state prisons we've documented; trays go out wet, stacked, and visibly moldy — including at facilities with recent scores near 100.

Who inspects. Most Georgia state prisons sit in rural counties — often with fewer than 20,000 people, several with fewer than 10,000. The environmental health inspector lives in that community and often knows the kitchen staff personally. Rural inspection regimes don't have the structural independence you'd expect in a city-sized health department. Read the scores accordingly.

Read the investigation: “Dunked, Stacked and Served: Why Georgia Prison Trays Are Making People Sick”

Recent inspections

DateScorePurpose
Oct 8, 202588Routine
Mar 3, 202580Routine
Dec 4, 202496Routine
Mar 6, 202486Routine
Dec 20, 202367Followup
Dec 11, 202364Routine
Jul 24, 202391Followup
Jun 27, 202375Routine

Recent reports (12)

Source-attributed observations and allegations from news coverage and reports submitted to GPS. Each entry credits its source.

  • ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025
    A lawsuit alleges that officers failed to intervene despite neighboring prisoners screaming for help while Henegar was being choked and stomped by his cellmate over the course of hours.
    "Neighboring prisoners allegedly heard his screams and called for officers to intervene, but none did, the lawsuit alleges."
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025
    A lawsuit alleges that Henegar was housed with a mentally ill cellmate who had previously attacked him.
    "The suit also alleges that Henegar was in a cell with a mentally ill inmate who had previously attacked him."
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025
    A lawsuit alleges that Henegar, who had a disability, was choked over the course of hours by his cellmate, who also stomped on his chest and strangled him.
    "A lawsuit alleges that Henegar — who had a disability, according to the death data — was choked over the course of hours by his cellmate, who also stomped on his chest and strangled him."
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Apr 6, 2026
    Prison staff ignored Henegar's screams and requests for help and the pleas of other inmates during a five-hour beating that resulted in his death.
    ""Everybody in the dorm could hear it. David himself asked the guard for help, and the guard told him to deal with it and then just moved on," Brady told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. "Inmates in the dorm were banging their flaps and hollering and kicking their doors and trying to get the guard's attention, and the guard just ignored everybody.""
    Read source →
  • ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Apr 6, 2026
    Prison staff failed to act on repeated reports from prisoners about cellmate Hinton-Leonard's mental health problems and a prior choking incident a week before the fatal attack.
    "Brady said Henegar had complained to a number of prison staff about the danger posed by his cellmate, whose mental health problems were repeatedly reported to guards by prisoners. She said Hinton-Leonard choked Henegar to the point of unconsciousness a week before the fatal attack."
    Read source →

Timeline (33)

July 21, 2026
Ribbon-cutting for Medical Intensive Infirmary at Johnson State Prison other
The Georgia Department of Corrections held a ribbon-cutting ceremony on July 21 for a new Medical Intensive Infirmary at Johnson State Prison, marking the completion of a statewide modular construction program.
July 21, 2026
GDC opens new modular housing units adding 524 beds policy change
The Georgia Department of Corrections installed ModCorr MaxMod modular housing units at Dodge, Lee, Montgomery, and Hays state prisons, and a 20-bed Medical Intensive Infirmary at Johnson State Prison, adding a total of 524 beds. The project was celebrated at…
July 20, 2026
Tyler Ryals (former GDC CERT Commander/sergeant major; public whistleblower) describes on his own YouTube channel his last incident inside a prison — Johnson State Prison, ~spring 2024: the ~1,400-man compound ran a Saturday with FOUR staff total (a just-promoted sergeant as officer-in-charge, no lieutenant; one officer alone in the lockdown building; no male officer, so no visitation strip searches without him). Responding alone to an inmate in drug/mental crisis whom ~20 other inmates were about to violently eject from the L-building ARSAT dorm, he deployed a taser and had to accept help from inmate aides to complete the restraint. The sergeant then never filed the incident report for the taser use of force ("didn't know how"), leaving the incident absent from GDC's system. He also recounts: female officers escorted by inmate "MA bodyguards" for protection; a prior Johnson incident where a female officer running lockdown showers alone was stabbed in the neck and life-flighted; and an inmate describing being tied up and tortured in a building for days. report
Full verbatim timestamped transcript (YouTube auto-captions, unedited; ASR renders "Ryals" as "Rowles") archived at gateway:/home/ubuntu/Case-Files/168-Ryals/Ryals-YouTube-Johnson-SP-2024-last-incident-transcript.txt and attached to Case 168 entry 1073 (file 221). Timeline anchors: incident ~March–June 2024 ("right before the training conference... early July of 2024"), approximately two…
May 8, 2026
My significant other was incarcerated in the Johnson State Prison, he was denied proper Medical and Mental Health Care. Having requested many times over several months. At times t… report
My significant other was incarcerated in the Johnson State Prison, he was denied proper Medical and Mental Health Care. Having requested many times over several months. At times the showers wouldn\'t be given or meals would be forgotten. 8 months…
April 19, 2026
OTHER — JOHNSON STATE PRISON: Report received via Facebook on 2026-04-19 from Meloney McClure Shirley regarding conditions at Johnson State Prison (Wrightsville, Johnson… report
Report received via Facebook on 2026-04-19 from Meloney McClure Shirley regarding conditions at Johnson State Prison (Wrightsville, Johnson County, GA). Reporter states the following, referencing knowledge of a state health inspection at the facility: - Rats ran in front of…
April 10, 2026 (approx.)
Incarcerated people becoming ill from contaminated food service trays due to degraded dishwashing infrastructure incident
Source: Unknown source
April 10, 2026
OTHER — JOHNSON STATE PRISON: Source reports ongoing unsanitary food tray conditions at Johnson State Prison. Provided 5 photos showing dirty, stained institutional… report
Source reports ongoing unsanitary food tray conditions at Johnson State Prison. Provided 5 photos showing dirty, stained institutional food trays with dark residue and grime in compartments. Reports this is a continual issue — dorm reps have attempted to address…
April 6, 2026 (approx.)
Antone Hinton-Leonard charged with murder in Henegar's death arrest
Antone Hinton-Leonard was charged with murder in relation to the attack on David Henegar and is awaiting trial, with the criminal trial scheduled to begin later in April 2026.

Former leadership

Officials who previously held leadership roles at this facility.

RoleNameTenureDeaths
this facility / career
WARDEN 1 (facility lead) Watson, Kochelle2019-01-01 → 2025-12-3167 / 67
WARDEN 1 (facility lead) Caldwell, Antoine Galen2017-01-01 → 2021-12-3127 / 61
Warden (facility lead) Chambers, Brian Keith2022-02-01 → 2024-06-1524 / 24
WARDEN 1 (facility lead) Emmons, Shawn F2016-01-01 → 2016-12-31— / 62

View full GDC Leadership Accountability page →

Location

290 Donovan-Harrison Rd, Wrightsville, GA 31096 32.74349, -82.70235

Aerial View

Aerial view of JOHNSON STATE PRISON

Architecture documents what the building was designed to hold. See the system-wide receipts at gps.press/warehouse.