BURRUSS C.T.C
Facility Information
- Original Design Capacity
- 300 (at 233% capacity)
- Bed Capacity
- 806 beds
- Current Population
- 700
- Active Lifers
- 111 (15.9% of population) · Aug 2026 GDC report
Read: Brown v. Plata - A Legal Roadmap for Georgia's Prison Crisis →
- Address
- 1000 Indian Springs Drive, Forsyth, GA 31029
- Phone
- (478) 994-7512
- Fax
- (478) 994-7561
- Mailing Address
- P.O. Box 5849, Forsyth, GA 31029
- County
- Monroe County
- Opened
- 1986
- Operator
- GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections)
Leadership & Accountability (as of 2025 records)
Officials currently holding positional authority at this facility, with deaths attributed to GPS-tracked records during their leadership tenure. Inclusion reflects role-based accountability, not legal findings of personal culpability. Death counts shown as facility / career.
| Role | Name | Since | Deaths this facility / career |
|---|---|---|---|
| WARDEN 2 (facility lead) | McMillan, Meosha S | 2023-11-22 | 4 / 18 |
About
Last updated August 23, 2026.(DS)
Burruss Correctional Training Center: A Medium-Security Facility Under Systemic Strain
Burruss Correctional Training Center in Forsyth, Monroe County, opened in 1986 as a medium-security "special-mission" prison housing both adult and juvenile male offenders sentenced as adults. The facility combines standard general-population housing with specialized units for youthful offenders, and its programming emphasizes education and vocational training — including a charter high school, GED and adult basic education, and technical programs — alongside outside details and industries. Originally designed for 300 people, Burruss now carries a rated capacity of 806 and held approximately 700 people as of the latest GPS population snapshot, putting it at roughly 87% of rated capacity. Warden Chanel Samuel leads the facility, with Deputy Warden Security Reginald Clark, Deputy Warden C&T Jacqueline Fanning, and Deputy Warden Admin Delores Henderson.
Deaths in Custody: A Floor, Not a Ceiling
GPS's mortality database records six deaths at Burruss Correctional Training Center since tracking began on January 1, 2020. Of those, one has been classified as homicide and one as accident; the remaining four carry an "Unknown/Pending" cause designation. The most recent recorded death occurred on July 15, 2026, classified as an accident. These figures represent a floor rather than a complete count — GDC reports deaths approximately two months late, and GPS's canonical methodology treats every count as a minimum. The four deaths with unknown or pending causes sit within a broader pattern GPS has documented across the GDC system: 1,863 deaths in custody system-wide since 2020, a figure that has drawn sustained attention from the Department of Justice, the Guidehouse 2024 consultant assessment, and independent reporting by The Marshall Project.
Food-Safety Inspection History: Consistently High Scores, Persistent Minor Violations
The Georgia Department of Public Health has conducted nine routine food-safety inspections at Burruss Correctional Training Center between June 2023 and March 2026, all resulting in Grade A scores ranging from 91 to 99. Inspector Larry Emery conducted each of these inspections. The violations cited across this period were consistently minor in nature — food-contact surfaces requiring cleaning and sanitizing, utensils and equipment improperly stored or dried, physical facilities needing maintenance, and in one instance insects, rodents, or animals noted as present. The June 2025 inspection cited three violations including the presence of insects, rodents, or animals; the February 2025 inspection similarly noted that issue alongside equipment storage and facility maintenance concerns. The October 2024 inspection, which produced the lowest score in the series at 91, cited food-contact surface sanitation, contamination prevention during preparation and storage, and plumbing/backflow device issues.
These scores sit within a systemic pattern GPS has documented across GDC kitchens: inspection scores that systematically fail to capture the conditions witnesses describe. GPS's investigative reporting has documented tray-sanitizing dishwashers broken for sustained periods at other facilities, sustained roach and rodent infestation in kitchen and serving areas, and meals served on visibly contaminated trays — conditions corroborated by The Marshall Project's May 16, 2026 investigation of Georgia prison food, which independently reported rats in kitchens, insects in food, moldy trays, and visible malnutrition across Georgia facilities. GPS's analysis treats the contradiction between high DPH scores and sustained witness reports of equipment failure and food contamination as the analytical center of its investigation "Dunked, Stacked, and Served." The pattern is hidden from DPH scores, GPS has found, because inspections are scheduled walkthroughs that do not assess equipment under load and because of documented professional overlap between inspectors and facility staff in small-county settings. Burruss's consistently high scores — including a 99 in September 2023 and a 98 in June 2023 — do not by themselves resolve the question GPS's systemic findings raise about whether scheduled inspections capture the conditions people actually experience.
Staffing Collapse and Classification Drift: The Structural Context
Burruss operates within a GDC system where officer vacancies have run between 49.3% and 60% systemwide for multiple years, against a national standard of no more than 10%. The hiring pipeline cannot close the gap: acceptance rates run under 15%, and 82.7% of new hires leave in their first year. Georgia ranks last of 50 states for correctional-officer pay. The October 2024 DOJ findings letter explicitly concluded that "the leadership of the Georgia Department of Corrections has lost control of its facilities" and faulted GDC for placing "too much blame on gangs and insufficient emphasis on understaffing." Approximately 31% of the system's roughly 49,000 incarcerated population are validated members of 315 different security threat groups — more than double the national average. DOJ and the Guidehouse 2024 consultant assessment independently concluded that gangs effectively run multiple facilities, controlling access to phones, showers, food, and bed assignments.
GPS has documented a systemic pattern of classification drift across Georgia's medium-security prisons: facilities designated medium-security operating as higher-security facilities without adequate staffing or infrastructure. GPS's October 27, 2025 data analysis — published in its reporting on Georgia prison security levels — shows medium-security prisons functioning like high-security facilities, a drift GPS treats as fueling the state's deadly prison crisis. Burruss, as a medium-security facility housing both adult and juvenile populations, sits within this structural context. GPS has additionally received accounts of a lockdown at Burruss in 2026, consistent with the broader pattern of coordinated gang violence and statewide lockdowns GPS has documented across the Georgia prison system — including the April 1, 2026 coordinated Blood-on-Blood gang violence that locked down at least 12 prisons, dispatched life flights to two facilities, and produced stabbings at five.
Systemic Violence and the Broader GDC Crisis
The systemic context GPS has documented across GDC facilities bears directly on the conditions people held at Burruss face. Sexual violence in Georgia Department of Corrections facilities is systemic: the October 2024 DOJ findings letter concluded that sexual assault is "rampant" and that GDC does not reasonably protect incarcerated people, including LGBTI individuals, from sexual harm. Of 456 sexual-abuse allegations recorded in 2022, only 35 were substantiated — 7.7%. GDC's own consultants, PREA Auditors of America, reviewed 388 PREA investigation files in May 2022 and found that not one met the law's standards. Georgia has never submitted a PREA certification of full compliance to the U.S. Department of Justice in the law's two-decade history.
The infrastructure collapse GPS has documented systemwide — broken cell-door locks, inoperative surveillance and fire-alarm systems, mold and water failures, broken kitchen sanitization equipment, and pest infestations — operates as a force multiplier for the violence, classification, gang-control, and mortality crises GPS has documented at the facility level. Most GDC facilities are 30-40+ years old, with documented patterns of deferred maintenance. Burruss, opened in 1986, falls squarely within that age cohort.
Sources
This analysis draws on Georgia Department of Public Health food-safety inspection records for Burruss Correctional Training Center; GPS's mortality database and facility records; GPS's systemic findings on staffing collapse, classification drift, food-service sanitation, infrastructure failure, and sexual violence across GDC facilities; and reporting by The Marshall Project. Inmate accounts collected by GPS staff inform the aggregate framing of lockdown and gang-violence patterns.
Mortality Statistics
7 deaths documented at this facility from 2020 to present.
Deaths by Year
- 2026: 2
- 2025: 1
- 2024: 3
- 2023: 0
- 2022: 1
- 2021: 0
- 2020: 0
County Public Health Department
Food service and sanitation at BURRUSS C.T.C fall under the jurisdiction of the Monroe County Environmental Health Department. Incarcerated people cannot choose where they eat — public health inspectors carry an elevated responsibility to hold this kitchen to the same standards applied to any restaurant.
Contact
- Title
- EH Specialist
- Name
- Macdonald Aloh
- Address
-
106 Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr.
Forsyth, GA 31029 - Phone
- (478) 993-3081
- Macdonald.Aloh@dph.ga.gov
- Website
- Visit department website →
Why this matters
GPS has documented black mold on chow-hall ceilings, cold and contaminated trays, spoiled milk, and pest contamination at Georgia prisons. The Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration and untreated diabetes tied to food and water deprivation. Advance-notice inspections let facilities stage temporary fixes that disappear once inspectors leave.
Unannounced inspections by the county health department are one of the few outside checks on kitchen conditions behind the fence.
How you can help
Write to the county inspector and request an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operation at this facility. A short, respectful letter citing Georgia food-safety regulations is more powerful than you think — inspectors respond to public concern.
Sample Letter
This is the letter Georgia Prisoners' Speak mailed to all county environmental health inspectors responsible for GDC facilities. Feel free to adapt it.
August 25, 2026
RE: Request for Unannounced Public Health Inspection of Food Service Operations at BURRUSS C.T.C
Dear Macdonald Aloh,
I am writing to respectfully request that your office conduct a thorough, unannounced inspection of food service and sanitation practices at BURRUSS C.T.C, located in Monroe County.
Documented concerns
Georgia Prisoners' Speak, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit investigative newsroom, has published extensive investigative reporting on food safety and nutrition failures across Georgia's prison system, including:
- Dangerous sanitation conditions — black mold on chow hall ceilings and air vents, contaminated food trays, and spoiled milk served to inmates.
- Severe nutritional deficiency — roughly 60 cents per meal; inmates receive only 40% of required protein and less than one serving of vegetables per day.
- Preventable deaths — the U.S. Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration, renal failure, and untreated diabetes following food and water deprivation.
- Staged compliance — advance-notice inspections allow facilities to stage temporary improvements, then revert once inspectors leave.
Firsthand testimony
In Surviving on Scraps: Ten Years of Prison Food in Georgia, a person who has spent more than ten years in GDC custody describes no functional dishwashing sanitation, chronic mold on food trays, and roaches found on the undersides of trays at intake facilities. Full account: gps.press/surviving-on-scraps-ten-years-of-prison-food-in-georgia.
Specific requests
- Conduct an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operations at this facility, with particular attention to dishwashing equipment, tray sanitation procedures, and food storage conditions.
- Evaluate compliance with applicable Georgia food safety regulations, including O.C.G.A. § 26-2-370 and the Georgia Food Service Rules and Regulations (Chapter 511-6-1).
- Verify permit status and confirm whether the facility is subject to the same inspection schedule as other institutional food service establishments in the county.
- Make inspection results available to the public, as permitted under Georgia's Open Records Act (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-70).
Incarcerated individuals cannot advocate for their own health and safety in the way a restaurant patron can — they cannot choose to eat elsewhere. This places an elevated responsibility on public health officials to ensure these facilities meet the same sanitation standards applied to any food service establishment.
Thank you for your attention to this important public health matter.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
Food Safety Inspections
Georgia Department of Public Health
What the score doesn't measure. DPH grades kitchen compliance on inspection day — food storage, temperatures, pest control. It does not grade whether today's trays are clean. GPS reporting has found broken dishwashers at most Georgia state prisons we've documented; trays go out wet, stacked, and visibly moldy — including at facilities with recent scores near 100.
Who inspects. Most Georgia state prisons sit in rural counties — often with fewer than 20,000 people, several with fewer than 10,000. The environmental health inspector lives in that community and often knows the kitchen staff personally. Rural inspection regimes don't have the structural independence you'd expect in a city-sized health department. Read the scores accordingly.
Read the investigation: “Dunked, Stacked and Served: Why Georgia Prison Trays Are Making People Sick”
Recent inspections
| Date | Score | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 4, 2026 | 97 | Routine | |
| Oct 8, 2025 | 94 | Routine | |
| Jun 17, 2025 | 95 | Routine | |
| Feb 5, 2025 | 95 | Routine | |
| Oct 7, 2024 | 91 | Routine | |
| May 28, 2024 | 93 | Routine | |
| Jan 29, 2024 | 95 | Routine | |
| Sep 18, 2023 | 99 | Routine | |
| Jun 8, 2023 | 98 | Routine |
March 4, 2026 — Score 97
Routine · Inspector: Larry Emery
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14B |
utensils, equipment and linens: properly stored, dried, handled 511-6-1.05(10)(e)1,2,4 - equipment, utensil, linens, stored 6" off floor in clean, dry location (c) Repeat | 1 | Observed clean dishes being stacked wet after going through the dish machine in the kitchen area, Equipment and Utensils, Air-Drying Required. After cleaning and sanitizing, equipment and utensils:1. Shall be air-dried or used after adequate draining before contact with food. COS The manager will have all dishes air dried properly after being wash, rinse, and sanitized corrected on 3/4/26 |
| 17C |
physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean 511-6-1.07(5)(a),(b) - good repair, physical facilities maintained; cleaning, frequency & restrictions, cleaned often enough to keep them clean (c) | 1 | Observed missing tiles on the side walls on the floor in the kitchen, All floors within the facility should be in good repair and smooth, durable, and easily cleanable for areas where food service establishment operations are conducted. The manager will have maintenance repair the tiles by 4/1/26 |
October 8, 2025 — Score 94
Routine · Inspector: Larry Emery
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2B |
food-contact surfaces: cleaned & sanitized 511-6-1.05(6)(l) - mechanical warewashing, hot water sanitization temperatures(p) | 4 | Observed the hot sanitization is not working on the dishmachine for the sanitizing cycle, in a mechanical operation, the temperature of the fresh hot water sanitizing rinse as it enters the manifold may not be more than 194ºF (90ºC), or less than: Pf(i) For a stationary rack, single temperature machine, 165ºF (74ºC); Pf or(ii) For all other machines, 180ºF (82ºC). The maintenance will fix the hot water sanatazation for 180 or higher by 10/30/25 |
| 14B |
utensils, equipment and linens: properly stored, dried, handled 511-6-1.05(10)(a) - equipment & utensils, air-drying required (c) Repeat | 1 | Observed clean dishes being stacked wet after going through the dish machine in the kitchen area, Equipment and Utensils, Air-Drying Required. After cleaning and sanitizing, equipment and utensils:1. Shall be air-dried or used after adequate draining before contact with food. COS The manager will have all dishes air dried properly after being wash, rinse, and sanitized |
June 17, 2025 — Score 95
Routine · Inspector: Larry Emery
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14A |
in-use utensils: properly stored 511-6-1.04(4)(k) - in-use utensils, between-use storage (c) | 1 | Observed a ice scoop lying inside the ice machine, all in use utensil such a ice scoop must be stored in container or stored in the ice bend with the handle up between usage o prevent contamination. COS ice scoop removed and placed in a container for protection corrected 6/17/25 |
| 14B |
utensils, equipment and linens: properly stored, dried, handled 511-6-1.05(10)(a) - equipment & utensils, air-drying required (c) Repeat | 1 | Observed clean dishes being stacked wet after going through the dish machine in the kitchen area, Equipment and Utensils, Air-Drying Required. After cleaning and sanitizing, equipment and utensils:1. Shall be air-dried or used after adequate draining before contact with food. COS The manager will have all dishes air dried properly after being wash, rinse, and sanitized |
| 18 |
insects, rodents, and animals not present 511-6-1.07(2)(k) - insect control devices (c) | 3 | Observed lives flies in the kitchen area, . Insect control devices that are used to electrocute or stun flying insects shall be designed to retain the insect within the device.2. Insect control devices shall be installed so that:(i) The devices are not located over a food preparation area. The kitchen needs to keep the door closed much as possible because it has a fan at the backdoor. |
February 5, 2025 — Score 95
Routine · Inspector: Larry Emery
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14B |
utensils, equipment and linens: properly stored, dried, handled 511-6-1.05(10)(a) - equipment & utensils, air-drying required (c) | 1 | Observed clean dishes being stacked wet after going through the dish machine in the kitchen area, Equipment and Utensils, Air-Drying Required. After cleaning and sanitizing, equipment and utensils:1. Shall be air-dried or used after adequate draining before contact with food. The manager will have all dishes air dried properly after being wash, rinse, and sanitized |
| 17C |
physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean 511-6-1.07(5)(a),(b) - good repair, physical facilities maintained; cleaning, frequency & restrictions, cleaned often enough to keep them clean (c) | 1 | Observed missing tiles on the floor in the kitchen, All floors within the facility should be in good repair and smooth, durable, and easily cleanable for areas where food service establishment operations are conducted. The manager will have maintanance repair the tiles by 3/1/25 |
| 18 |
insects, rodents, and animals not present 511-6-1.07(5)(k) - controlling pests (pf, c) | 3 | Observed live roaches in the dish room in the kitchen, The presence of insects, rodents, and other pests shall be controlled to minimize their presence on the premises by: Using methods, if pests are found, such as trapping devices or other means of pest control. |
October 7, 2024 — Score 91
Routine · Inspector: Larry Emery
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2B |
food-contact surfaces: cleaned & sanitized 511-6-1.05(6)(o) - manual warewashing equipment, chemical sanitization using detergent sanitizers(c) | 4 | Observed the employee sanitizing the clean dishes with chlorine sanitizer low than 100 ppm, Manual Warewashing Equipment, Chemical Sanitization Using Detergent-Sanitizers. If a detergent-sanitizer is used to sanitize in a cleaning and sanitizing procedure where there is no distinct water rinse between the washing and sanitizing steps, the agent applied in the sanitizing step shall be the same detergent-sanitizer that is used in the washing step. The manger added the proper chlorine bleach to the sanitizer so the concentration level were correct at 100ppm |
| 12A |
contamination prevented during food preparation, storage, display 511-6-1.04(4)(q) - food storage (c) | 3 | OBserved a carton of stored in the clean ice of the ice machine, food shall be protected from contamination by storing the food. COS The manager removed the carton of milk from the ice |
| 16B |
plumbing installed; proper backflow devices 511-6-1.06(2)(r) - system maintained in good repair (p, c) | 2 | Observed broken pipe under the rinse sink wouldn't hold the rinse water in the sink, System Maintained in Good Repair. A plumbing system shall be repaired according to law; P and maintained in good repair. The maintenance will be repairing the plumbing under the sinks. |
May 28, 2024 — Score 93
Routine · Inspector: Larry Emery
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2B |
food-contact surfaces: cleaned & sanitized 511-6-1.05(7)(b) - food contact surfaces and utensils - cleaning frequency (p, c) | 4 | Observed mildew inside the walls of the ice machine , all food contact surface need to be cleaned and sanitized every 4hr or as needed to prevent the food contact surface from becoming contaminated. COS the inside the walls of the ice machine were cleaned by 6/1/24 |
| 12B |
personal cleanliness 511-6-1.03(5)(j) - hair restraints (c) | 3 | Observed no hair restraint while dishes were being washed, rinses and sanitized, . Employees preparing or handling food shall use effective and clean, disposable or easily cleanable nets or other hair restraints approved by the Health Authority, worn properly to restrain loose hair including beards and mustaches longer than one half inch. The manager will have employee wear hair restraint. corrected on 5/28/24 |
January 29, 2024 — Score 95
Routine · Inspector: Larry Emery
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2B |
food-contact surfaces: cleaned & sanitized 511-6-1.05(7)(b) - food contact surfaces and utensils - cleaning frequency (p, c) | 4 | Observed mildew inside the walls of the ice machine , all food contact surface need to be cleaned and sanitized every 4hr or as needed to prevent the food contact surface from becoming contaminated. COS the inside the walls of the ice machine were cleaned by 1/30/24 |
| 14B |
utensils, equipment and linens: properly stored, dried, handled 511-6-1.05(10)(a) - equipment & utensils, air-drying required (c) | 1 | Observed clean dishes being stacked wet after going through the dish machine in the kitchen area, Equipment and Utensils, Air-Drying Required. After cleaning and sanitizing, equipment and utensils:1. Shall be air-dried or used after adequate draining before contact with food. The manager will have all dishes air dried properly after being wash, rinse, and sanitized in the kitche area |
September 18, 2023 — Score 99
Routine · Inspector: Larry Emery
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17C |
physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean 511-6-1.07(5)(a),(b) - good repair, physical facilities maintained; cleaning, frequency & restrictions, cleaned often enough to keep them clean (c) | 1 | Observed the FRP walls under dishwasher pulling away from the walls because of the excess water in the area, All floors within the facility should be in good repair and smooth, durable, and easily cleanable for areas where food service establishment operations are conducted. The manager will have maintenance repair the walls under the dishwasher by 9/30/23 |
June 8, 2023 — Score 98
Routine · Inspector: Larry Emery
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14B |
utensils, equipment and linens: properly stored, dried, handled 511-6-1.05(10)(e)1,2,4 - equipment, utensil, linens, stored 6" off floor in clean, dry location (c) Repeat | 1 | Observed the plate were being stack while still wet in the kitchen , Clean equipment and utensils shall be stored as specified under paragraph 1 of this subsection and shall be stored:(i) In a self-draining position that allows air drying; . the manager will train the employee on the proper air drying of wet dishes correctly |
Source Articles (3)
Former leadership
Officials who previously held leadership roles at this facility.
| Role | Name | Tenure | Deaths this facility / career |
|---|---|---|---|
| WARDEN 1 (facility lead) | Spann, James Clarence | 2021-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | 1 / 38 |
| Warden (facility lead) | Samuel, Chanel | 2026-07-05 → present | 1 / 1 |
| WARDEN 1 (facility lead) | Payne, James Oneal | 2017-01-01 → 2020-12-31 | — / — |
| CORRECTIONAL ASST. SUPT (facility deputy) | Fanning, Jacqueline | 2023-01-01 → 2025-08-15 | 4 / 4 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Samuel, Chanel Andrea | 2021-01-01 → 2025-07-15 | 1 / 1 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Carter, Curtis | 2020-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | 1 / 17 |
| Deputy Warden (facility deputy) | Green, Chanel Andrea | 2023-11-22 → 2023-11-22 | — / — |
| Deputy Warden (facility deputy) | Hawkins, Lena Faye | 2023-11-22 → 2023-11-22 | — / — |
| Chaplain (specialty lead) | Dunlap, Tammie E | 2023-11-22 → 2023-11-22 | — / — |