WARE STATE PRISON
Facility Information
- Original Design Capacity
- 500 (at 289% capacity)
- Bed Capacity
- 1,546 beds
- Current Population
- 1,447
- Active Lifers
- 398 (27.5% of population) · Jul 2026 GDC report
- Life Without Parole
- 249 (17.2%)
Read: Brown v. Plata - A Legal Roadmap for Georgia's Prison Crisis →
- Address
- 3620 North Harris Road, Waycross, GA 31503
- Phone
- (912) 285-6400
- Fax
- (912) 285-6415
- County
- Ware County
- Opened
- 1990
- Operator
- GDC (Georgia Dept. of Corrections)
Leadership & Accountability (as of 2026 records)
Officials currently holding positional authority at this facility, with deaths attributed to GPS-tracked records during their leadership tenure. Inclusion reflects role-based accountability, not legal findings of personal culpability. Death counts shown as facility / career.
| Role | Name | Since | Deaths this facility / career |
|---|---|---|---|
| WARDEN 3 (facility lead) | Spann, James Clarence | 2024-01-01 | 37 / 48 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Jones, Lutria Jamil | 2022-01-01 | 65 / 65 |
| Deputy Warden of Security (facility deputy) | Walker, Martella L | 2025-09-16 | 11 / 11 |
| Deputy Warden of Administration (facility deputy) | Johnson, Aiyesha | 2026-01-16 | 7 / 7 |
About
Ware State Prison has recorded 84 deaths in custody since 2020, including at least 19 homicides for which no one has been prosecuted, a 2020 riot that exposed broken infrastructure and hostage-taking, and persistent gang control sustained by extreme understaffing.
Mortality Statistics
92 deaths documented at this facility from 2020 to present.
Deaths by Year
- 2026: 14
- 2025: 16
- 2024: 15
- 2023: 16
- 2022: 12
- 2021: 11
- 2020: 8
County Public Health Department
Food service and sanitation at WARE STATE PRISON fall under the jurisdiction of the Ware County Environmental Health Department. Incarcerated people cannot choose where they eat — public health inspectors carry an elevated responsibility to hold this kitchen to the same standards applied to any restaurant.
Contact
- Title
- EH Specialist
- Name
- Chelsea Cravey
- Address
-
604 Riverside Drive
Waycross, GA 31501 - Phone
- (855) 473-4374
- Chelsea.Cravey@dph.ga.gov
- Website
- Visit department website →
Why this matters
GPS has documented black mold on chow-hall ceilings, cold and contaminated trays, spoiled milk, and pest contamination at Georgia prisons. The Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration and untreated diabetes tied to food and water deprivation. Advance-notice inspections let facilities stage temporary fixes that disappear once inspectors leave.
Unannounced inspections by the county health department are one of the few outside checks on kitchen conditions behind the fence.
How you can help
Write to the county inspector and request an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operation at this facility. A short, respectful letter citing Georgia food-safety regulations is more powerful than you think — inspectors respond to public concern.
Sample Letter
This is the letter Georgia Prisoners' Speak mailed to all county environmental health inspectors responsible for GDC facilities. Feel free to adapt it.
July 27, 2026
RE: Request for Unannounced Public Health Inspection of Food Service Operations at WARE STATE PRISON
Dear Chelsea Cravey,
I am writing to respectfully request that your office conduct a thorough, unannounced inspection of food service and sanitation practices at WARE STATE PRISON, located in Ware County.
Documented concerns
Georgia Prisoners' Speak, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit investigative newsroom, has published extensive investigative reporting on food safety and nutrition failures across Georgia's prison system, including:
- Dangerous sanitation conditions — black mold on chow hall ceilings and air vents, contaminated food trays, and spoiled milk served to inmates.
- Severe nutritional deficiency — roughly 60 cents per meal; inmates receive only 40% of required protein and less than one serving of vegetables per day.
- Preventable deaths — the U.S. Department of Justice's 2024 report confirmed deaths from dehydration, renal failure, and untreated diabetes following food and water deprivation.
- Staged compliance — advance-notice inspections allow facilities to stage temporary improvements, then revert once inspectors leave.
Firsthand testimony
In Surviving on Scraps: Ten Years of Prison Food in Georgia, a person who has spent more than ten years in GDC custody describes no functional dishwashing sanitation, chronic mold on food trays, and roaches found on the undersides of trays at intake facilities. Full account: gps.press/surviving-on-scraps-ten-years-of-prison-food-in-georgia.
Specific requests
- Conduct an unannounced inspection of the kitchen and food service operations at this facility, with particular attention to dishwashing equipment, tray sanitation procedures, and food storage conditions.
- Evaluate compliance with applicable Georgia food safety regulations, including O.C.G.A. § 26-2-370 and the Georgia Food Service Rules and Regulations (Chapter 511-6-1).
- Verify permit status and confirm whether the facility is subject to the same inspection schedule as other institutional food service establishments in the county.
- Make inspection results available to the public, as permitted under Georgia's Open Records Act (O.C.G.A. § 50-18-70).
Incarcerated individuals cannot advocate for their own health and safety in the way a restaurant patron can — they cannot choose to eat elsewhere. This places an elevated responsibility on public health officials to ensure these facilities meet the same sanitation standards applied to any food service establishment.
Thank you for your attention to this important public health matter.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
Food Safety Inspections
Georgia Department of Public Health
What the score doesn't measure. DPH grades kitchen compliance on inspection day — food storage, temperatures, pest control. It does not grade whether today's trays are clean. GPS reporting has found broken dishwashers at most Georgia state prisons we've documented; trays go out wet, stacked, and visibly moldy — including at facilities with recent scores near 100.
Who inspects. Most Georgia state prisons sit in rural counties — often with fewer than 20,000 people, several with fewer than 10,000. The environmental health inspector lives in that community and often knows the kitchen staff personally. Rural inspection regimes don't have the structural independence you'd expect in a city-sized health department. Read the scores accordingly.
Read the investigation: “Dunked, Stacked and Served: Why Georgia Prison Trays Are Making People Sick”
Recent inspections
| Date | Score | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 23, 2026 | 98 | Routine | |
| Aug 18, 2025 | 97 | Routine | |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 98 | Routine | |
| Nov 6, 2024 | 94 | Routine | |
| May 14, 2024 | 94 | Routine | |
| Nov 1, 2023 | 95 | Routine | |
| Apr 25, 2023 | 95 | Routine |
March 23, 2026 — Score 98
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean | 1 | Bottom walls of meat prep area rusted through at floor. Debris on floor of WIC. |
| 17D | adequate ventilation and lighting; designated areas used Repeat | 1 | Light shielding missing in thorough out kitchen. |
August 18, 2025 — Score 97
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13A | posted: permit/inspection/choking poster/handwashing | 1 | Last inspection was not posted in office. |
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean Repeat | 1 | Ceiling in main kitchen was water damage and floor tiles in WIC next to kitchen was still missing. |
March 17, 2025 — Score 98
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean Repeat | 1 | Missing floor tiles in WIC. |
November 6, 2024 — Score 94
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2B | certified food protection manager | 4 | No CFSM on site. |
| 15A | food and nonfood-contact surfaces cleanable, properly designed, constructed, and used | 1 | Repair or remove the non-working ovens in kitchen, approx. 12 ovens that do not work. |
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean | 1 | Ceiling in kitchen over cookline has water damage. |
May 14, 2024 — Score 94
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean Repeat | 1 | Ceiling leaking in kitchen/ cookline. |
| 18 | insects, rodents, and animals not present Repeat | 3 | Bags of beans and oats in WIC with indications of rodent infestation. |
November 1, 2023 — Score 95
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean | 1 | WIC in main kitchen area with broke up floor tiles. |
| 18 | insects, rodents, and animals not present Repeat | 3 | Large WIC in back storing rice, beans and meal has rat droppings on floor and on bags of food. Saw live rats running around bags of beans. |
April 25, 2023 — Score 95
Routine · Inspector: Stephen Johnson
| Code | Violation | Pts | Inspector notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17C | physical facilities installed, maintained, and clean | 1 | Ceiling in main kitchen falling in due to water damage. |
| 17D | adequate ventilation and lighting; designated areas used Repeat | 1 | Light shielding missing in kitchen. |
| 18 | insects, rodents, and animals not present | 3 | Dry storage room , grits/corn meal on floor with mice/rat droppings. |
Analysis written on July 26, 2026.
Ware State Prison: The Killings Continue While the State Calls It a Disturbance
Ware State Prison, a close-security men’s facility in Waycross, has become one of the deadliest prisons in Georgia. GPS-tracked mortality records show 84 deaths in custody since 2020, with at least 19 men killed by other prisoners — and, as GPS’s own investigation “At Least Nineteen: The Murders the State Didn’t Prosecute” documented, no public record of anyone ever being prosecuted for any of those killings. A 2020 riot triggered by malfunctioning cell doors saw guards taken hostage and hundreds of inmates ransack the compound; the Georgia Department of Corrections called it a “disturbance.” In the years since, the body count has climbed, gang control has hardened, and a collapsed staffing model has left the facility unable to maintain basic security — a local manifestation of the systemic crisis the U.S. Department of Justice found across Georgia prisons in October 2024.
At Least Nineteen Homicides, and No Prosecutions
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported in January 2026 that ten incarcerated men were killed inside Ware State Prison between July 2020 and August 2024, with multiple prisoners involved in several of the homicides. Among them were Robert Lee Wilson III, 31, stabbed by 16 other inmates in July 2020; Kyle Anthony Strother, 31, who died of a stab wound to the chest in June 2022; Va’Darian LaVianta Carr, 26, stabbed in the chest and back in September 2022; and Alfonso Marquez Moore, 30, killed by blunt force to the head in June 2023. The killings continued into 2024: Christopher Michael Drake Taylor, 33, died of a stab wound to the torso on May 28; Leonardo Lamonte Anderson, 49, died from multiple stab wounds on April 20; and Samuel Keith Ellis, 31, died from multiple sharp-force injuries on August 1, in an incident that involved three other prisoners.
Georgia Public Broadcasting reported that DonTavis Mintz died at Ware and his body was not discovered for days; when his remains were returned to his mother, Narissa Wright, she could identify him only by a single tooth. Wright told GPB that no welfare checks were conducted, allowing the body to go undiscovered. Another death, that of Kojack Thomas Jr., 27, on May 31, 2024, is being investigated by the GDC Office of Professional Standards as a potential homicide.
GPS’s own investigative reporting, published under the title “At Least Nineteen: The Murders the State Didn’t Prosecute,” found that Georgia’s own autopsies named a suspect in eleven of the nineteen deaths at Ware. GPS could find no public record that any of those accused was charged, prosecuted, or tried. The homicides have not stopped: GPS’s mortality database records that in a single week in May 2026, three men died at Ware — Kojack Junior Thomas, 27, on May 31; Justin Dean Pulley, 48, on May 20; and Johnathan Cleo Hardman-Simmons, 36, also on May 20 — while inmate accounts, as documented by GPS’s intelligence system, describe a wave of violence that included a cellmate killing and an estimated six to seven hospitalized after a fight on the C and D yards. Over the past twelve months, GPS has recorded assault allegations from 18 separate sources, with the highest concentration of critical- and high-severity incidents occurring in April and May 2026.
A Riot Downplayed, a Lockdown That Punished
On August 1, 2020, malfunctioning cell doors at Ware State Prison allowed prisoners to walk out of their cells. According to the AJC’s review of internal records, those inmates took two guards hostage, beating and stabbing one, while hundreds of others ransacked the facility. GDC records show 33 homemade weapons were used, 55 security staff were directly involved, and a mass employee exodus followed. Yet the department publicly described the event as merely a “disturbance.” GPS reporting has documented that a punitive lockdown followed, with power cuts imposed during summer heat — a response that punished the entire population for a security breakdown rooted in infrastructure failure. The same broken door locks that enabled the riot are a systemwide problem: DOJ findings and the Guidehouse 2024 assessment both confirm that Georgia’s aging prisons have inoperative locks, surveillance systems, and fire alarms, a nationwide pattern GPS treats as a force multiplier for violence and mortality.
Gangs Run the Housing Units; Staffing Is a Ghost Shift
Multiple incarcerated sources and family members have reported to GPS that gang-affiliated prisoners at Ware control housing assignments, monopolize single-occupancy cells, and force non-affiliated men to sleep on dayroom floors. Gang members are said to carry large knives, and violent incidents spike on weekends, when staffing is thinnest. GPS’s intelligence system recorded a significant concentration of inmate-on-inmate assault signals in April and May 2026, including multiple reports of stabbings, gang-related fights, and hospital transports. In May 2026 alone, GPS’s internal records show five distinct signals of staff misconduct allegations, multi-source corroboration of violence, and repeated assault reports.
These accounts align with the systemic findings of the October 2024 DOJ investigation, which concluded that Georgia prison leadership has lost control of its facilities and placed “too much blame on gangs” while ignoring understaffing. The DOJ, and GDC’s own 2024 Guidehouse assessment, found that gangs effectively run multiple facilities, controlling access to phones, showers, food, and bed assignments. Systemwide, officer vacancies have hovered between 49% and 60% for years; 82.7% of new hires leave within their first year. GPS has documented that a former GDC sergeant, Tyler Ryals, was forced out after whistleblowing that he was the only security person on a compound of approximately 1,250 maximum-security inmates. At Ware, that dynamic is playing out daily: GPS’s sources describe administrative staff being unavailable on weekends, leaving gang members to exercise de facto control, while staff allegedly facilitate unauthorized housing transfers during periods of reduced oversight.
Clean Inspection Reports, Spoiled Meals
Between 2023 and 2026, the Georgia Department of Public Health conducted seven routine kitchen inspections at Ware State Prison, awarding scores of 94 to 98 — all Grade A. But GPS’s systemic investigation “Dunked, Stacked, and Served” has shown that such scores systematically fail to capture actual conditions: broken tray-sanitizing dishwashers, sustained roach and rodent infestations, and meals served on visibly contaminated trays are hidden from scheduled walkthroughs because inspectors do not assess equipment under load and, GPS has found, professional overlap between inspectors and facility staff in small counties creates a regulatory-capture dynamic.
At Ware, family members filed a formal complaint in 2026 alleging that incarcerated people are routinely served undercooked or raw food, and that portion sizes are significantly smaller than state guidelines require. The Marshall Project independently reported on May 16, 2026, that rats, insects, and mold plague Georgia prison kitchens, corroborating GPS’s finding that the state spends only $1.69 per day per person on food — under 60 cents per meal. The contradiction between Ware’s impeccable DPH scores and the lived experience of hunger and foodborne risk is not a fluke; it is a structural defect in how food-safety oversight functions inside Georgia’s prisons.
Payouts for Losses, a Drifting Classification System
State records show that Georgia has paid multiple liability settlements tied to deaths and injuries at Ware. The largest was $50,578 for the 2016 death of Christopher Stewart; $10,000 was paid for the 2019 death of Denard Brown; and a $20,000 settlement followed the 2023 death of Jimmy Mack Rice. Two additional payouts of $2,500 each resolved claims involving Bennie James Johnson (2021) and David Michael Slaughter (2015). These sums, while modest, reflect a facility at which the state has repeatedly been forced to compensate for harm.
The violence occurs inside a classification system that GPS’s reporting has shown is broken. “The Classification Crisis,” a GPS investigation published in November 2025, documented that medium-security prisons across Georgia are being forced to operate as close-security facilities without the staffing or infrastructure that higher security requires. Ware, as a close-security prison, absorbs the overflow of that drift while contending with its own understaffing and infrastructure decay. The result is a compound where the capacity to prevent violence has eroded, and where the state’s response — from downplaying a riot as a “disturbance” to failing to prosecute named assailants in homicide cases — has left prisoners to protect themselves.
Sources
This analysis draws on reporting from the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Georgia Public Broadcasting, and The Marshall Project; Georgia Department of Public Health inspection records; settlement data from the Georgia Department of Administrative Services Risk Management ledger; federal court rulings; GDC’s own incident reports and public statements; GPS’s investigative articles including “At Least Nineteen,” “The Classification Crisis,” “Dunked, Stacked, and Served,” and “Why Georgia Hasn’t Had Its Attica — Yet”; the October 2024 Department of Justice findings letter; the September 2024 Guidehouse assessment; and inmate and family accounts collected by GPS’s intelligence and intake teams.
Recent reports (11)
Source-attributed observations and allegations from news coverage and reports submitted to GPS. Each entry credits its source.
- ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 21, 2025Ten inmates were killed at Ware State Prison between July 2020 and August 2024, with multiple inmates involved in several of the homicides according to GDC incident reports.
"Ware State Prison: 10 homicides"
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to Atlanta Journal-Constitution Published: Jan 28, 2026The GDC publicly described the August 1, 2020, Ware State Prison incident as merely a 'disturbance,' while internal records describe it as involving hostage-taking, escape attempts, assaults, and use of force.
"While the GDC posted a news release describing the incident as a disturbance, GDC records obtained by the AJC paint a different picture. An incident report spreadsheet describes what happened as 'inmate to staff assault; injury; taking hostage; escape attempt; disruptive behavior; contraband-hard; disruptive event; shakedown; inmate special transport; fire incident; keys/tools; maintenance incident; property; and use of force.'"
Read source → - ALLEGATION According to Georgia Public Broadcasting Published: Oct 1, 2024Narissa Wright alleges that no counts or welfare checks were conducted at Ware State Prison, allowing her son's body to go undiscovered for days.
""If he's laying there a couple of days, that means no one fed him," Wright said in 2021. "How did he eat? Who did counts? Who came around to check on them?""
Read source → - ALLEGATION Submitted via GPS public submission form Recorded by GPS: Apr 27, 2026A stabbing…Read source →
- ALLEGATION Submitted via GPS public submission form Incident: Apr 20, 2026INCIDENT — WARE STATE PRISON: [AI-detected via Telegram relay] A stabbing occurred at Ware State Prison. The exact date is unclear (described as…Read source →
Timeline (33)
Source Articles (20)
Former leadership
Officials who previously held leadership roles at this facility.
| Role | Name | Tenure | Deaths this facility / career |
|---|---|---|---|
| WARDEN 3 (facility lead) | Odum, ROY Matthew | 2019-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | 47 / 57 |
| Warden (facility lead) | Spann, James | 2026-07-05 → present | — / — |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | COX, Eric | 2022-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | 43 / 51 |
| DEPUTY WARDEN (facility deputy) | Johnson, Edwina L | 2011-01-01 → 2020-12-31 | 8 / 8 |